{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:46:01Z","timestamp":1792453561265,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T18:11:30Z","timestamp":1671819090000},"page":"33-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["The Prevalence of PTSD of Mothers and Fathers of High-Risk Infants Admitted to NICU: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1457-2320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"McKeown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa E.","family":"Cobham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Kimball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Foxcroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonie","family":"Callaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"421_CR1","unstructured":"Aftyka, A., Rybojad, B., Rozalska-Walaszek, I., Rzo\u00f1ca, P., & Humeniuk, E. (2014). Post-traumatic stress disorder in parents of children hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): Medical and demographic risk factors. Psychiatria Danubina, 26(4), 347\u2013352. https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/inward\/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84909647121&partnerID=40&md5=9cd5bb49e85a6ab997c5590d0f60f048"},{"key":"421_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-60","volume":"13","author":"AP Alio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alio, A. P., Lewis, C. A., Scarborough, K., Harris, K., & Fiscella, K. (2013). A community perspective on the role of fathers during pregnancy: A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13, 60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-13-60","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"421_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"11","key":"421_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01476.x","volume":"91","author":"LB Andersen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andersen, L. B., Melvaer, L. B., Videbech, P., Lamont, R. F., & Joergensen, J. S. (2012). Risk factors for developing post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91(11), 1261\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01476.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500600708409","volume":"11","author":"S Ayers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ayers, S., Eagle, A., & Waring, H. (2006). The effects of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder on women and their relationships: A qualitative study. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 11(4), 389\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548500600708409","journal-title":"Psychology, Health and Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/1354850031000087537","volume":"8","author":"D Bailham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bailham, D., & Joseph, S. (2003). Post-traumatic stress following childbirth: A review of the emerging literature and directions for research and practice. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 8(2), 159\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1354850031000087537","journal-title":"Psychology, Health and Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020903373128","volume":"15","author":"P Barr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barr, P. (2010). Acute traumatic stress in neonatal intensive care unit parents: Relation to existential emotion-based personality predispositions. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15(2), 106\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15325020903373128","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024228","volume":"4","author":"P Barr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barr, P. (2012). A dyadic analysis of negative emotion personality predisposition effects with psychological distress in neonatal intensive care unit parents. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(4), 347\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0024228","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"421_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.575429","author":"D Barthel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barthel, D., G\u00f6bel, A., Barkmann, C., Helle, N., & Bindt, C. (2020). Does birth-related trauma last? Prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress in mothers and fathers of VLBW preterm and term born children 5 years after birth. Frontiers in Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.575429","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200407000-00004","volume":"53","author":"CT Beck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beck, C. T. (2004). Post-traumatic stress disorder due to childbirth: The aftermath. Nursing Research, 53(4), 216\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006199-200407000-00004","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/ans.0000000000000176","volume":"40","author":"CT Beck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beck, C. T., & Woynar, J. (2017). Posttraumatic stress in mothers while their preterm infants are in the newborn intensive care unit: A mixed research synthesis. Advances in Nursing Science, 40(4), 337\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ans.0000000000000176","journal-title":"Advances in Nursing Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"421_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/9.8.541","volume":"9","author":"D Benoit","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benoit, D. (2004). Infant\u2013parent attachment: Definition, types, antecedents, measurement and outcome. Paediatric Child Health, 9(8), 541\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/9.8.541","journal-title":"Paediatric Child Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"421_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e496","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.22-8-e496","volume":"22","author":"J Bernardo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernardo, J., Rent, S., Arias-Shah, A., Hoge, M. K., & Shaw, R. J. (2021). Parental stress and mental health symptoms in the NICU: Recognition and interventions. NeoReviews, 22(8), e496\u2013e505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/neo.22-8-e496","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2016.1259335","volume":"19","author":"RS Birmingham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Birmingham, R. S., Bub, K. L., & Vaughn, B. E. (2017). Parenting in infancy and self-regulation in preschool: An investigation of the role of attachment history. Attachment and Human Development, 19(2), 107\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616734.2016.1259335","journal-title":"Attachment and Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.76.2.272","volume":"76","author":"PD Bliese","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Cabrera, O., Castro, C. A., & Hoge, C. W. (2008). Validating the primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen and the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist with soldiers returning from combat. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 272\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006x.76.2.272","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"421_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3390\/children9060793","volume":"9","author":"C Bloyd","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bloyd, C., Murthy, S., Song, C., Franck, L. S., & Mangurian, C. (2022). National cross-sectional study of mental health screening practices for primary caregivers of NICU infants. Children, 9(6), 793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9060793","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1279","volume":"9","author":"WM Bramer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bramer, W. M., Rethlefsen, M. L., Mast, F., & Kleijnen, J. (2018). Evaluation of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods, 9(4), 510\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1279","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181b52930","volume":"52","author":"SR Brand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brand, S. R., & Brennan, P. A. (2009). Impact of antenatal and postpartum maternal mental illness: How are the children? Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 52(3), 441\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181b52930","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.08.019","volume":"30","author":"HP Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang, H. P., Chen, J. Y., Huang, Y. H., Yeh, C. J., Huang, J. Y., Su, P. H., & Chen, V. C. (2016). Factors associated with post-traumatic symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(1), 96\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.08.019","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550345","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1550345","volume":"10","author":"H Christie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christie, H., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C., Alves-Costa, F., Tomlinson, M., & Halligan, S. L. (2019). The impact of parental posttraumatic stress disorder on parenting: A systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1550345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2018.1550345","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"421_CR21","unstructured":"Clottey, M., & Dillard, D. M. (2013). Post-traumatic stress disorder and neonatal intensive care. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 28(3), 23\u201329. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-neonatal-intensive\/docview\/1412227235\/se-2?accountid=14723"},{"key":"421_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.045","volume":"225","author":"N Cook","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cook, N., Ayers, S., & Horsch, A. (2018). Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during the perinatal period and child outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 18\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.045","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"421_CR23","unstructured":"DeMier, R. L., Hynan, M. T., Harris, H. B., & Manniello, R. L. (1996). Perinatal stressors as predictors of symptoms of posttraumatic stress in mothers of infants at high risk. Journal of Perinatology, 16(4), 276\u2013280. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8866297\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0663-1","volume":"16","author":"N Feeley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feeley, N., Genest, C., Niela-Vil\u00e9n, H., Charbonneau, L., & Axelin, A. (2016). Parents and nurses balancing parent\u2013infant closeness and separation: A qualitative study of NICU nurses\u2019 perceptions. BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-016-0663-1","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.09.006","volume":"87","author":"M Forcada-Guex","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forcada-Guex, M., Borghini, A., Pierrehumbert, B., Ansermet, F., & Muller-Nix, C. (2011). Prematurity, maternal posttraumatic stress and consequences on the mother\u2013infant relationship. Early Human Development, 87(1), 21\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.09.006","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1145","volume":"118","author":"M Forcada-Guex","year":"2006","unstructured":"Forcada-Guex, M., Pierrehumbert, B., Borghini, A., Moessinger, A., & Muller-Nix, C. (2006). Early dyadic patterns of mother\u2013infant interactions and outcomes of prematurity at 18 months. Pediatrics, 118(1), e107-114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2005-1145","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"421_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14820","volume":"28","author":"C Fowler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fowler, C., Green, J., Elliott, D., Petty, J., & Whiting, L. (2019). The forgotten mothers of extremely preterm babies: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(11\u201312), 2124\u20132134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.14820","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"421_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2017.02.005","author":"M Galea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galea, M., Park, T., & Hegadoren, K. M. (2021). Improving mental health outcomes of parents of infants treated in neonatal intensive care units: A scoping review. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2017.02.005","journal-title":"Journal of Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"421_CR29","unstructured":"Galpin, J. (2013). Posttraumatic stress and growth symptoms in parents of premature infants: The role of rumination type and social support (10058369). https:\/\/ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/49596\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329171600235x","volume":"47","author":"S Garthus-Niegel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garthus-Niegel, S., Ayers, S., Martini, J., von Soest, T., & Eberhard-Gran, M. (2017). The impact of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms on child development: A population-based, 2-year follow-up study. Psychological Medicine, 47(1), 161\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329171600235x","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.13461","volume":"16","author":"M Ghorbani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghorbani, M., Dolatian, M., Shams, J., & Alavi-Majd, H. (2014). Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and social supports among parents of premature and full-term infants. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16(3), e13461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ircmj.13461","journal-title":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal"},{"key":"421_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijans.2015.05.002","volume":"3","author":"KW Gondwe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gondwe, K. W., & Holditch-Davis, D. (2015). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 3, 8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijans.2015.05.002","journal-title":"International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00815.x","volume":"28","author":"C Goulet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goulet, C., Bell, L., St-Cyr, D., Paul, D., & Lang, A. (1998). A concept analysis of parent\u2013infant attachment. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28(5), 1071\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00815.x","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2011.623227","volume":"29","author":"N Goutaudier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goutaudier, N., Lopez, A., S\u00e9journ\u00e9, N., Denis, A., & Chabrol, H. (2011). Premature birth: Subjective and psychological experiences in the first weeks following childbirth, a mixed-methods study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 29(4), 364\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02646838.2011.623227","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/12-105","volume":"17","author":"C Grosik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grosik, C., Snyder, D., Cleary, G. M., Breckenridge, D. M., & Tidwell, B. (2013). Identification of internal and external stressors in parents of newborns in intensive care. The Permanente Journal, 17(3), 36\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7812\/TPP\/12-105","journal-title":"The Permanente Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-018-0282-9","volume":"39","author":"VA Grunberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grunberg, V. A., Geller, P. A., Bonacquisti, A., & Patterson, C. A. (2019). NICU infant health severity and family outcomes: A systematic review of assessments and findings in psychosocial research. Journal of Perinatology, 39(2), 156\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-018-0282-9","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"421_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hall, S. L., & Hynan, M. T. (2015). Interdisciplinary recommendations for the psychosocial support of NICU parents. Nature Publishing Group, NPG. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.147","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.147"},{"key":"421_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102157","volume":"94","author":"C-S Heyne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heyne, C.-S., Kazmierczak, M., Souday, R., Horesh, D., Lambregtse-van den Berg, M., Weigl, T., Horsch, A., Oosterman, M., Dikmen-Yildiz, P., & Garthus-Niegel, S. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors of birth-related posttraumatic stress among parents: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 94, 102157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102157","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2191-1991-1-6","volume":"1","author":"J-M Hodek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hodek, J.-M., von der Schulenburg, J. M., & Mittendorf, T. (2011). Measuring economic consequences of preterm birth\u2014Methodological recommendations for the evaluation of personal burden on children and their caregivers. Health Economics Review, 1(1), 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2191-1991-1-6","journal-title":"Health Economics Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2021.1930739","volume":"39","author":"D Horesh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Horesh, D., Garthus-Niegel, S., & Horsch, A. (2021). Childbirth-related PTSD: Is it a unique post-traumatic disorder? Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 39(3), 221\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02646838.2021.1930739","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"421_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","volume":"65","author":"D Hoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy, D., Brooks, P., Woolf, A., Blyth, F., March, L., Bain, C., Baker, P., Smith, E., & Buchbinder, R. (2012). Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: Modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 65(9), 934\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.141","volume":"35","author":"MT Hynan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hynan, M. T., & Hall, S. L. (2015). Psychosocial program standards for NICU parents. Journal of Perinatology, 35(1), S1\u2013S4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.141","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"421_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.72","volume":"33","author":"MT Hynan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hynan, M. T., Mounts, K. O., & Vanderbilt, D. L. (2013). Screening parents of high-risk infants for emotional distress: Rationale and recommendations. Journal of Perinatology, 33(10), 748\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2013.72","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.144","volume":"35","author":"MT Hynan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hynan, M. T., Steinberg, Z., Baker, L., Cicco, R., Geller, P. A., Lassen, S., Milford, C., Mounts, K. O., Patterson, C., Saxton, S., Segre, L., & Stuebe, A. (2015). Recommendations for mental health professionals in the NICU. Journal of Perinatology, 35(1), S14\u2013S18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.144","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.03.011","volume":"57","author":"A Kersting","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kersting, A., Dorsch, M., Wesselmann, U., L\u00fcdorff, K., Witthaut, J., Ohrmann, P., H\u00f6rnig-Franz, I., Klockenbusch, W., Harms, E., & Arolt, V. (2004). Maternal posttraumatic stress response after the birth of a very low-birth-weight infant. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57(5), 473\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.03.011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"421_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.9","volume":"35","author":"W Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim, W., Lee, E., Kim, K., Namkoong, K., Park, E., & Rha, D. (2015). Progress of PTSD symptoms following birth: A prospective study in mothers of high-risk infants. Journal of Perinatology, 35(8), 575\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.9","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s40746-018-0112-5","volume":"4","author":"RE Lean","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lean, R. E., Rogers, C. E., Paul, R. A., & Gerstein, E. D. (2018). NICU hospitalization: Long-term implications on parenting and child behaviors. Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics, 4(1), 49\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40746-018-0112-5","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-010-9202-7","volume":"17","author":"DS Lefkowitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lefkowitz, D. S., Baxt, C., & Evans, J. R. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress and postpartum depression in parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17(3), 230\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-010-9202-7","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"key":"421_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12634","author":"J Leinweber","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leinweber, J., Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Thomson, G., Karlsdottir, S. I., Nilsson, C., Ekstr\u00f6m-Bergstr\u00f6m, A., Olza, I., Hadjigeorgiou, E., & Stramrood, C. (2022). Developing a woman-centered, inclusive definition of traumatic childbirth experiences: A discussion paper. Birth. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12634","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-018-9570-y","volume":"26","author":"JH Lotterman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lotterman, J. H., Lorenz, J. M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2019). You can\u2019t take your baby home yet: A longitudinal study of psychological symptoms in mothers of infants hospitalized in the NICU. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 26(1), 116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-018-9570-y","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"key":"421_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22261","author":"KJ Malin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malin, K. J., Johnson, T. S., Brown, R. L., Leuthner, J., Malnory, M., White-Traut, R., Rholl, E., & Lagatta, J. (2022). Uncertainty and perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Research in Nursing and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.22261","journal-title":"Research in Nursing and Health"},{"key":"421_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101233","volume":"43","author":"R Malouf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malouf, R., Harrison, S., Burton, H. A. L., Gale, C., Stein, A., Franck, L. S., & Alderdice, F. (2022). Prevalence of anxiety and post-traumatic stress (PTS) among the parents of babies admitted to neonatal units: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 43, 101233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101233","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2015.1031646","volume":"33","author":"K McKenzie-McHarg","year":"2015","unstructured":"McKenzie-McHarg, K., Ayers, S., Ford, E., Horsch, A., Jomeen, J., Sawyer, A., Stramrood, C., Thomson, G., & Slade, P. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: An update of current issues and recommendations for future research. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 33(3), 219\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02646838.2015.1031646","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology"},{"key":"421_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105279","volume":"154","author":"A Moreyra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreyra, A., Dowtin, L. L., Ocampo, M., Perez, E., Borkovi, T. C., Wharton, E., Simon, S., Armer, E. G., & Shaw, R. J. (2021). Implementing a standardized screening protocol for parental depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Early Human Development, 154, 105279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105279","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1624\/105812409x461199","volume":"18","author":"HM Obeidat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Obeidat, H. M., Bond, E. A., & Callister, L. C. (2009). The parental experience of having an infant in the newborn intensive care unit. Journal of Perinatal Education, 18(3), 23\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1624\/105812409x461199","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Education"},{"issue":"sup4","key":"421_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351204","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1351204","volume":"8","author":"M Olff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olff, M. (2017). Sex and gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder: an update. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup4), 1351204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2017.1351204","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"421_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e708","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.21-11-e708","volume":"21","author":"JX Ouyang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ouyang, J. X., Mayer, J. L. W., Battle, C. L., Chambers, J. E., & Inanc Salih, Z. N. (2020). Historical perspectives: Unsilencing suffering: Promoting maternal mental health in neonatal intensive care units. NeoReviews, 21(11), e708\u2013e715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/neo.21-11-e708","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"key":"421_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hr\u00f3bjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., \u2026 Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372, n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"421_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1486124","author":"K Priebe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Priebe, K., Kleindienst, N., Schropp, A., Dyer, A., Kr\u00fcger-Gottschalk, A., Schmahl, C., Steil, R., & Bohus, M. (2018). Defining the index trauma in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with multiple trauma exposure: Impact on severity scores and treatment effects of using worst single incident versus multiple traumatic events. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2018.1486124","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2022.2055213","volume":"22","author":"S Rizvydeen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rizvydeen, S., & Feltman, D. M. (2022). What happened to dad? The complexity of paternal trauma and ethical care. The American Journal of Bioethics, 22(5), 74\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15265161.2022.2055213","journal-title":"The American Journal of Bioethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2017.02.005","volume":"46","author":"ATF Roque","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roque, A. T. F., Lasiuk, G. C., Rad\u00fcnz, V., & Hegadoren, K. (2017). Scoping review of the mental health of parents of infants in the NICU. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing, 46(4), 576\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2017.02.005","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01202-z","volume":"48","author":"S Salom\u00e8","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salom\u00e8, S., Mansi, G., Lambiase, C. V., Barone, M., Piro, V., Pesce, M., Sarnelli, G., Raimondi, F., & Capasso, L. (2022). Impact of psychological distress and psychophysical wellbeing on posttraumatic symptoms in parents of preterm infants after NICU discharge. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1), 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-022-01202-z","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2017.124","volume":"38","author":"M Sanders","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanders, M., & Hall, S. (2018). Trauma-informed care in the newborn intensive care unit: Promoting safety, security and connectedness. Journal of Perinatology, 38(1), 3\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2017.124","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819892046","volume":"59","author":"R Schecter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schecter, R., Pham, T., Hua, A., Spinazzola, R., Sonnenklar, J., Li, D., Papaioannou, H., & Milanaik, R. (2020). Prevalence and longevity of PTSD symptoms among parents of NICU infants analyzed across gestational age categories. Clinical Pediatrics, 59(2), 163\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922819892046","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/jpn.0000000000000543","volume":"35","author":"M Sharp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharp, M., Huber, N., Ward, L. G., & Dolbier, C. (2021). NICU-specific stress following traumatic childbirth and its relationship with posttraumatic stress. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 35(1), 57\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jpn.0000000000000543","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.2.131","volume":"50","author":"RJ Shaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shaw, R. J., Bernard, R. S., De Blois, T., Ikuta, L. M., Ginzburg, K., & Koopman, C. (2009). The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in the neonatal intensive care unit. Psychosomatics, 50(2), 131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.50.2.131","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-012-9328-x","volume":"20","author":"RJ Shaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shaw, R. J., Bernard, R. S., Storfer-Isser, A., Rhine, W., & Horwitz, S. M. (2013). Parental coping in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20(2), 135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-012-9328-x","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.206","volume":"47","author":"RJ Shaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shaw, R. J., Deblois, T., Ikuta, L., Ginzburg, K., Fleisher, B., & Koopman, C. (2006). Acute stress disorder among parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care nursery. Psychosomatics, 47(3), 206\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.206","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"421_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.05.006","volume":"50","author":"C Skene","year":"2019","unstructured":"Skene, C., Gerrish, K., Price, F., Pilling, E., Bayliss, P., & Gillespie, S. (2019). Developing family-centred care in a neonatal intensive care unit: An action research study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 50, 54\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.05.006","journal-title":"Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2020.10.003","volume":"31","author":"R Soni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soni, R., & Tscherning, C. (2021). Family-centred and developmental care on the neonatal unit. Paediatrics and Child Health, 31(1), 18\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paed.2020.10.003","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2015.04.006","volume":"21","author":"S Stacey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stacey, S., Osborn, M., & Salkovskis, P. (2015). Life is a rollercoaster\u2026What helps parents cope with the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)? Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 21(4), 136\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnn.2015.04.006","journal-title":"Journal of Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318196b0de","volume":"30","author":"D Vanderbilt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vanderbilt, D., Bushley, T., Young, R., & Frank, D. A. (2009). Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms among urban mothers with newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit: A preliminary study. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 30(1), 50\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318196b0de","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12277","volume":"5","author":"C Waddington","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waddington, C., Van Veenendaal, N. R., O\u2019Brien, K., Patel, N., & International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care. (2021). Family integrated care: Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatric Investigation, 5(2), 148\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ped4.12277","journal-title":"Pediatric Investigation"},{"key":"421_CR74","unstructured":"Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/adult-sr\/ptsd-checklist.asp"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00367-z","volume":"24","author":"LA Wilcoxon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilcoxon, L. A., Meiser-Stedman, R., & Burgess, A. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder in parents following their child\u2019s single-event trauma: A meta-analysis of prevalence rates and risk factor correlates. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 24(4), 725\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00367-z","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"421_CR56","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019a). ICD-11: International classification of diseases. WHO. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"},{"key":"421_CR77","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019b). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). WHO. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"},{"key":"421_CR76","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. (2022). Preterm birth. WHO. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/preterm-birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.009","volume":"11","author":"W Yee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yee, W., & Ross, S. (2006). Communicating with parents of high-risk infants in neonatal intensive care. Paediatrics and Child Health, 11(5), 291\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.009","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"421_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.009","volume":"208","author":"PD Yildiz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yildiz, P. D., Ayers, S., & Phillips, L. (2017). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 634\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T02:06:45Z","timestamp":1674785205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00421-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-4037","1573-2827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-4037","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}