{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T17:44:21Z","timestamp":1787679861789,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature on the role of parenting in the relation between child inhibited temperament and child anxiety is inconsistent, with some literature supporting a moderating role and some literature supporting alternative (e.g., mediating) roles. A systematic review of the evidence that parenting moderates the longitudinal relation between child inhibited temperament and child anxiety is needed. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in February and March of 2022 and repeated in January of 2024. Ten articles met criteria for inclusion, with 39 moderation analyses of interest among them. All included studies were conducted in Western contexts with predominately White, middle-class families. Thus, the current review can only be generalized to this population. Despite inconsistent findings, some evidence indicated that avoidance-promoting parenting behaviors such as overprotection and overinvolvement moderate the relation between child inhibited temperament and social anxiety symptoms, in particular. There was a lack of evidence that parenting behaviors moderate the relation between child inhibited temperament and anxiety disorders, and that affect-related parenting behaviors (e.g., negativity) moderate the relation between child inhibited temperament and non-social anxiety symptoms. There was mixed evidence regarding the moderating role of control-related parenting behaviors in the relation between child inhibited temperament and non-social anxiety symptoms, with some evidence that encouraging behaviors moderate this relation. Future research is needed to clarify these inconsistent and nuanced findings and investigate this moderation in non-Western, non-White, and low-income populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T10:01:16Z","timestamp":1718532076000},"page":"807-831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Parenting as a Moderator of the Relation Between Child Inhibited Temperament and Anxiety in Western Contexts: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3386-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Aaron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Caley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5922-8999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Kiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"492_CR1","volume-title":"Child behavior checklist for ages 1 1\/2-5","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Child behavior checklist for ages 1 1\/2-5. ASEBA."},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02601.x","volume":"54","author":"E Aktar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aktar, E., Majdand\u017ei\u0107, M., de Vente, W., & B\u00f6gels, S. M. (2013). The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(2), 144\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02601.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"492_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.11.1247","volume":"55","author":"DH Barlow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barlow, D. H. (2000). Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1247\u20131263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.11.1247","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-11","volume":"11","author":"JK Bayer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bayer, J. K., Rapee, R. M., Hiscock, H., Ukoumunne, O. C., Mihalopoulos, C., Clifford, S., & Wake, M. (2011). The Cool Little Kids randomised controlled trial: Population-level early prevention for anxiety disorders. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-11-11","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"492_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017376","volume":"135","author":"J Belsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Belsky, J., & Pluess, M. (2009). Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135(6), 885\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0017376","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"492_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673","volume":"158","author":"J Biederman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biederman, J., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Rosenbaum, J. F., H\u00e9rot, C., Friedman, D., Snidman, N., & Faraone, S. V. (2001). Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(10), 1673\u20131679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","volume":"36","author":"B Birmaher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Birmaher, B., Khetarpal, S., Brent, D., Cully, M., Balach, L., Kaufman, J., & Neer, S. M. (1997). The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): Scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(4), 545\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"492_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00645.x","volume":"74","author":"G Bishop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bishop, G., Spence, S. H., & McDonald, C. (2003). Can parents and teachers provide a reliable and valid report of behavioral inhibition? Child Development, 74(6), 1899\u20131917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00645.x","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"492_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-014-9960-1","volume":"24","author":"JL Borelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borelli, J. L., Margolin, G., & Rasmussen, H. F. (2015). Parental overcontrol as a mechanism explaining the longitudinal association between parent and child anxiety. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 1559\u20131574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-014-9960-1","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"492_CR11","volume-title":"Temperament: Early developing personality traits","author":"AH Buss","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. New York: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001743","volume":"33","author":"KA Buss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buss, K. A., Cho, S., Morales, S., McDoniel, M., Webb, A. F., Schwartz, A., Cole, P. M., Dorn, L. D., Gest, S., & Teti, D. M. (2021). Toddler dysregulated fear predicts continued risk for social anxiety symptoms in early adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 33(1), 252\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579419001743","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01749.x","volume":"67","author":"SD Calkins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Calkins, S. D., Fox, N. A., & Marshall, T. R. (1996). Behavioral and physiological antecedents of inhibited and uninhibited behavior. Child Development, 67(2), 523\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01749.x","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"492_CR14","volume-title":"The Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA)","author":"AS Carter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carter, A. S., & Briggs-Gowan, M. (2000). The Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA). Yale University. Unpublished manual."},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.3","volume":"124","author":"BF Chorpita","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 3\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.3","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"492_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ae09df","volume":"48","author":"A Chronis-Tuscano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chronis-Tuscano, A., Degnan, K. A., Pine, D. S., P\u00e9rez-Edgar, K., Henderson, H. A., Diaz, Y., Raggi, V. L., & Fox, N. A. (2009). Stable early maternal report of behavioral inhibition predicts lifetime social anxiety disorder in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(9), 928\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ae09df","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"492_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.08.002","volume":"51","author":"JA Clauss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clauss, J. A., & Blackford, J. U. (2012). Behavioral inhibition and risk for developing social anxiety disorder: A meta-analytic study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(10), 1066\u20131075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.08.002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1534208","volume":"48","author":"JS Comer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Comer, J. S., Hong, N., Poznanski, B., Silva, K., & Wilson, M. (2019). Evidence base update on the treatment of early childhood anxiety and related problems. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 48(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2018.1534208","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060020","volume":"18","author":"SC Crockenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crockenberg, S. C., & Leerkes, E. M. (2006). Infant and maternal behavior moderate reactivity to novelty to predict anxious behavior at 2.5 years. Development and Psychopathology, 18(1), 17\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579406060020","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"492_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195123630.003.0013","volume-title":"The developmental psychopathology of anxiety","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dadds, M. R., & Roth, J. H. (2001). Family processes in the development of anxiety problems. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 278\u2013303). Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-011-0225-6","volume":"42","author":"MW Dyson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dyson, M. W., Klein, D. N., Olino, T. M., Dougherty, L. R., & Durbin, C. E. (2011). Social and non-social behavioral inhibition in preschool-age children: Differential associations with parent-reports of temperament and anxiety. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 42(4), 390\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-011-0225-6","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"492_CR22","unstructured":"Edwards, S. L. (2007). Temperament and environmental risk factors contributing to anxiety symptoms in preschool-aged children. Unpublished manuscript."},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02160.x","volume":"51","author":"SL Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards, S. L., Rapee, R. M., & Kennedy, S. (2010a). Prediction of anxiety symptoms in preschool-aged children: Examination of maternal and paternal perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(3), 313\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02160.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/15374411003691701","volume":"39","author":"SL Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards, S. L., Rapee, R. M., Kennedy, S. J., & Spence, S. H. (2010b). The assessment of anxiety symptoms in preschool-aged children: The revised preschool anxiety scale. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39(3), 400\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374411003691701","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"492_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-018-0781-0","volume":"49","author":"L Feinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feinberg, L., Kerns, C., Pincus, D. B., & Comer, J. S. (2018). A preliminary examination of the link between maternal experiential avoidance and parental accommodation in anxious and non-anxious children. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 49, 652\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0781-0","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00262","volume":"72","author":"NA Fox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Rubin, K. H., Calkins, S. D., & Schmidt, L. A. (2001). Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life. Child Development, 72(1), 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8624.00262","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"492_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614318","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.614318","volume":"12","author":"KM Garcia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garcia, K. M., Carlton, C. N., & Richey, J. A. (2021). Parenting characteristics among adults with social anxiety and their influence on social anxiety development in children: A brief integrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 614318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.614318","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2307\/1130152","volume":"55","author":"C Garcia Coll","year":"1984","unstructured":"Garcia Coll, C., Kagan, J., & Reznick, J. S. (1984). Behavioral inhibition in young children. Child Development, 55(3), 1005\u20131019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1130152","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01730.x","volume":"67","author":"HH Goldsmith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H. H. (1996). Studying temperament via construction of the toddler behavior assessment questionnaire. Child Development, 67(1), 218\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01730.x","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2307\/1130527","volume":"58","author":"HH Goldsmith","year":"1987","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, A. H., Plomin, R., Rothbart, M. K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R. A., & McCall, R. B. (1987). Roundtable: What is temperament? Four approaches. Child Development, 58(2), 505\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1130527","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"492_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0223-z","volume":"45","author":"KR Gouze","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gouze, K. R., Hopkins, J., Bryant, F. B., & Lavigne, J. V. (2017). Parenting and anxiety: Bi-directional relations in young children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(6), 1169\u20131180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-016-0223-z","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"492_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-07.2008.00481","volume":"17","author":"AA Hane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hane, A. A., Cheah, C., Rubin, K. H., & Fox, N. A. (2008). The role of maternal behavior in the relation between shyness and social reticence in early childhood and social withdrawal in middle childhood. Social Development, 17, 795\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-07.2008.00481","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","volume":"158","author":"JA Hayden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayden, J. A., van der Windt, D. A., Cartwright, J. L., C\u00f4t\u00e9, P., & Bombardier, C. (2013). Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(4), 280\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"492_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042359","volume":"7","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hudson, J. L., & Dodd, H. F. (2012). Informing early intervention: Preschool predictors of anxiety disorders in middle childhood. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e42359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0042359","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"492_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.009","volume":"50","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hudson, J. L., Dodd, H. F., Lyneham, H. J., & Bovopoulous, N. (2011). Temperament and family environment in the development of anxiety disorder: Two-year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(12), 1255\u20131264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"492_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0495-6","volume":"47","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hudson, J. L., Murayama, K., Meteyard, L., Morris, T., & Dodd, H. F. (2019). Early childhood predictors of anxiety in early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(7), 1121\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-018-0495-6","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"492_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.065","volume":"295","author":"LB Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones, L. B., Hall, B. A., & Kiel, E. J. (2021). Systematic review of the link between maternal anxiety and overprotection. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 541\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.065","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"492_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.2307\/1129793","volume":"55","author":"J Kagan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N., & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 55(6), 2212\u20132225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1129793","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"492_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.2307\/1130685","volume":"58","author":"J Kagan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1987). The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Development, 58(6), 1459\u20131473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1130685","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x","volume":"2","author":"J Kagan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kagan, J., & Snidman, N. (1991). Infant predictors of inhibited and uninhibited profiles. Psychological Science, 2(1), 40\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"492_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","volume":"36","author":"J Kaufman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U. M. A., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., Williamson, D., & Ryan, N. (1997). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 980\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0038-3","volume":"44","author":"EJ Kiel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kiel, E. J., Premo, J. E., & Buss, K. A. (2016). Maternal encouragement to approach novelty: A curvilinear relation to change in anxiety for inhibited toddlers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(3), 433\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0038-3","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"492_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13187","volume":"61","author":"PJ Lawrence","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lawrence, P. J., Creswell, C., Cooper, P. J., & Murray, L. (2020). The role of maternal anxiety disorder subtype, parenting and infant stable temperamental inhibition in child anxiety: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(7), 779\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13187","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.02.014","volume":"59","author":"ER Lebowitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lebowitz, E. R., Marin, C., Martino, A., Shimshoni, Y., & Silverman, W. K. (2020). Parent-based treatment as efficacious as cognitive-behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety: A randomized noninferiority study of supportive parenting for anxious childhood emotions. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(3), 362\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.02.014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"492_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9663-2","volume":"40","author":"E Lewis-Morrarty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lewis-Morrarty, E., Degnan, K. A., Chronis-Tuscano, A., Rubin, K. H., Cheah, C. S., Pine, D. S., Henderon, H. A., & Fox, N. A. (2012). Maternal over-control moderates the association between early childhood behavioral inhibition and adolescent social anxiety symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(8), 1363\u20131373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-012-9663-2","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-018-0092-5","volume":"4","author":"P Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, P., & P\u00e9rez-Edgar, K. E. (2019). Developmental pathways from early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety: An integrative review of developmental psychopathology research and translational implications. Adolescent Research Review, 4(1), 45\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40894-018-0092-5","journal-title":"Adolescent Research Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23224","volume":"39","author":"NE Lorenzo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lorenzo, N. E., Novick, D. R., Seddio, K., Degnan, K. A., Henderson, H. A., Almas, A. N., Chronis-Tuscano, A., & Fox, N. A. (2022). Bidirectional and interactive effects of child temperament and parenting in early childhood on the trajectory of social anxiety in adolescence. Depression and Anxiety, 39(3), 192\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.23224","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"492_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.07.007","volume":"109","author":"M Majdand\u017ei\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Majdand\u017ei\u0107, M., de Vente, W., Colonnesi, C., & B\u00f6gels, S. M. (2018). Fathers\u2019 challenging parenting behavior predicts less subsequent anxiety symptoms in early childhood. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 109, 18\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2018.07.007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"492_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22(3), 276\u2013282.","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002","volume":"27","author":"BD McLeod","year":"2007","unstructured":"McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2007). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 155\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025406059967","volume":"30","author":"P Muris","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muris, P. (2006). The pathogenesis of childhood anxiety disorders: Considerations from a developmental psychopathology perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30(1), 5\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165025406059967","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-010-9365-8","volume":"20","author":"P Muris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muris, P., van Brakel, A. M., Arntz, A., & Schouten, E. (2011). Behavioral inhibition as a risk factor for the development of childhood anxiety disorders: A longitudinal study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20(2), 157\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-010-9365-8","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"4 pt 2","key":"492_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414001187","volume":"26","author":"L Murray","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murray, L., Pella, J. E., De Pascalis, L., Arteche, A., Pass, L., Percy, R., Creswell, C., & Cooper, P. J. (2014). Socially anxious mothers\u2019 narratives to their children and their relation to child representations and adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 26(4 pt 2), 1531\u20131546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579414001187","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"492_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-014-0019-9","volume":"1","author":"KE P\u00e9rez-Edgar","year":"2014","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Edgar, K. E., & Guyer, A. E. (2014). Behavioral inhibition: Temperament or prodrome? Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 1, 182\u2013190.","journal-title":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"492_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.10.001","volume":"56","author":"TS Peris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peris, T. S., Caporino, N. E., O\u2019Rourke, S., Kendall, P. C., Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Lindsey Bergman, R., McCracken, J. T., Birmaher, B., Ginsburg, G. S., Sakolsky, D., Piacentini, J., & Compton, S. N. (2017). Therapist-reported features of exposure tasks that predict differential treatment outcomes for youth with anxiety. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(12), 1043\u20131052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.10.001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00391-7","volume":"25","author":"SB Perlman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perlman, S. B., Lunkenheimer, E., Panlilio, C., & P\u00e9rez-Edgar, K. (2022). Parent-to-child anxiety transmission through dyadic social dynamics: A dynamic developmental model. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 25(1), 110\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00391-7","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030196","volume":"139","author":"M Pluess","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pluess, M., & Belsky, J. (2013). Vantage sensitivity: Individual differences in response to positive experiences. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 901\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0030196","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"7","key":"492_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12048","volume":"54","author":"RM Rapee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rapee, R. M. (2013). The preventative effects of a brief, early intervention for preschool-aged children at risk for internalising: Follow-up into middle adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(7), 780\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12048","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4102_5","volume":"41","author":"DC Rowe","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rowe, D. C., & Plomin, R. (1977). Temperament in early childhood. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41(2), 150\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4102_5","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"492_CR64","volume-title":"The play observation scale (POS)","author":"KH Rubin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rubin, K. H. (2001). The play observation scale (POS). Unpublished instrument. University of Maryland. Available from author."},{"key":"492_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642","volume":"60","author":"KH Rubin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009). Social withdrawal in childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 141\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00588-5","volume":"48","author":"A Sandstrom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sandstrom, A., Uher, R., & Pavlova, B. (2020). Prospective association between childhood behavioral inhibition and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 48(1), 57\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-019-00588-5","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"492_CR67","first-page":"233","volume":"40","author":"AV Sanson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sanson, A. V., Smart, D. F., Prior, M., Oberklaid, F., & Pedlow, R. (1994). The structure of temperament from age 3 to 7 years: Age, sex, and sociodemographic influences. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40, 233\u2013252.","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00254.x","volume":"6","author":"RL Shiner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shiner, R. L., Buss, K. A., McClowry, S. G., Putnam, S. P., Saudino, K. J., & Zentner, M. (2012). What is temperament now? Assessing progress in temperament research on the twenty\u2010fifth anniversary of Goldsmith et al. (1987). Child Development Perspectives, 6(4), 436\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00254.x","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"492_CR69","volume-title":"The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: Child and parent versions","author":"WK Silverman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Silverman, W. K., & Albano, A. M. (1996). The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: Child and parent versions. Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"492_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.08.010","volume":"61","author":"AM Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith, A. M., Flannery-Schroeder, E. C., Gorman, K. S., & Cook, N. (2014). Parent cognitive-behavioral intervention for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders: A pilot study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 61, 156\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2014.08.010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"492_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00034-5","volume":"36","author":"SH Spence","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spence, S. H. (1998). A measure of anxiety symptoms among children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(5), 545\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00034-5","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"492_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00098-X","volume":"39","author":"SH Spence","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spence, S. H., Rapee, R., McDonald, C., & Ingram, M. (2001). The structure of anxiety symptoms among preschoolers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(11), 1293\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00098-X","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13427","volume":"27","author":"E Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan, E., Zeytinoglu, S., Morales, S., Buzzell, G. A., Almas, A. N., Degnan, K. A., Chronis-Tuscano, A., Henderson, H., Pine, D. S., & Fox, N. A. (2024). Social versus non-social behavioral inhibition: Differential prediction from early childhood of long-term psychosocial outcomes. Developmental Science, 27(1), e13427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.13427","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"492_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199508000-00006","volume":"16","author":"M Thomasgard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thomasgard, M., Metz, W. P., Edelbrock, C., & Shonkoff, J. P. (1995). Parent-child relationship disorders: I. Parental overprotection and the development of the parent protection scale. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 16, 244\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004703-199508000-00006","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"492_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195123630.003.0001","volume-title":"The developmental psychopathology of anxiety","author":"MW Vasey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vasey, M. W., & Dadds, M. R. (2001). An introduction to the developmental psychopathology of anxiety. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 3\u201326). Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"492_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190701665672","volume":"7","author":"M Verhoeven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verhoeven, M., Junger, M., Van Aken, C., Dekovic, M., & Van Aken, M. A. G. (2007). A short-term longitudinal study of the development of self-reported parenting during toddlerhood. Parenting: Science and Practice, 7(4), 367\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15295190701665672","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"492_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.09.006","volume":"27","author":"LJ Vreeke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vreeke, L. J., Muris, P., Mayer, B., Huijding, J., & Rapee, R. M. (2013). Skittish, shielded, and scared: Relations among behavioral inhibition, overprotective parenting, and anxiety in native and non-native Dutch preschool children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(7), 703\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.09.006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"492_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12696","volume":"88","author":"LK White","year":"2017","unstructured":"White, L. K., Degnan, K. A., Henderson, H. A., P\u00e9rez-Edgar, K., Walker, O. L., Shechner, T., Leibenluft, E., Bar-Haim, Y., Pine, D. S., & Fox, N. A. (2017). Developmental relations among behavioral inhibition, anxiety, and attention biases to threat and positive information. Child Development, 88(1), 141\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.12696","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"492_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.02.006","volume":"44","author":"SP Whiteside","year":"2013","unstructured":"Whiteside, S. P., Gryczkowski, M., Ale, C. M., Brown-Jacobsen, A. M., & McCarthy, D. M. (2013). Development of child-and parent-report measures of behavioral avoidance related to childhood anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 325\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2013.02.006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"492_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-019-00303-2","volume":"23","author":"SP Whiteside","year":"2020","unstructured":"Whiteside, S. P., Sim, L. A., Morrow, A. S., Farah, W. H., Hilliker, D. R., Murad, M. H., & Wang, Z. (2020). A meta-analysis to guide the enhancement of CBT for childhood anxiety: Exposure over anxiety management. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 23, 102\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-019-00303-2","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"492_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/10316-001","volume-title":"Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model","author":"M Zuckerman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zuckerman, M. (1999). Diathesis-stress models. In M. Zuckerman (Ed.), Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model (pp. 3\u201323). American Psychological Association."}],"container-title":["Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T01:06:39Z","timestamp":1729213599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-024-00492-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-4037","1573-2827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-4037","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Data from previously published studies was reviewed, with no new data collected.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}