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Morphological and functional anomalies of PN dendrites are at the basis of virtually all neurological and mental disorders, including intellectual disability. Here, we provide evidence that the cognitive deficits observed in different types of intellectual disability might be sustained by different parts of the PN dendritic tree, or by a dysregulation of their interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-021-01123-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T00:09:05Z","timestamp":1625270945000},"page":"147-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dendrites of Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons: The Key to Understand Intellectual Disability"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3755-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Granato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1140-3556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adalberto","family":"Merighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"1123_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.99.3.913-923","volume":"99","author":"A Alevriadou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alevriadou A, Hatzinikolaou K, Tsakiridou H, Grouios G (2004) Field dependence-independence of normally developing and mentally retarded boys of low and upper\/middle socioeconomic status. 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