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Physiologic \u03b1-syn is involved in regulating neurotransmitter release by binding to the SNARE complex protein VAMP-2 on synaptic vesicles. However, in which way the SNARE complex formation is affected by \u03b1-syn pathology remains unclear. In this study, primary cortical neurons were exposed to either \u03b1-syn monomers or preformed fibrils (PFFs) for different time points and the effect on SNARE protein distribution was analyzed with a novel proximity ligation assay (PLA). Short-term exposure to monomers or PFFs for 24\u00a0h increased the co-localization of VAMP-2 and syntaxin-1, but reduced the co-localization of SNAP-25 and syntaxin-1, indicating a direct effect of the added \u03b1-syn on SNARE protein distribution. Long-term exposure to \u03b1-syn PFFs for 7 d reduced VAMP-2 and SNAP-25 co-localization, although there was only a modest induction of ser129 phosphorylated (pS129) \u03b1-syn. Similarly, exposure to extracellular vesicles collected from astrocytes treated with \u03b1-syn PFFs for 7 d influenced VAMP-2 and SNAP-25 co-localization despite only low levels of pS129 \u03b1-syn being formed. Taken together, our results demonstrate that different \u03b1-syn proteoforms have the potential to alter the distribution of SNARE proteins at the synapse.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-023-01355-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T18:07:48Z","timestamp":1683050868000},"page":"3023-3035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Altered Distribution of SNARE Proteins in Primary Neurons Exposed to Different Alpha-Synuclein Proteoforms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Brolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ingelsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joakim","family":"Bergstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7292-1608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Erlandsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00180","volume":"9","author":"L Almandoz-Gil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Almandoz-Gil L, Persson E, Lindstrom V, Ingelsson M, Erlandsson A, Bergstrom J (2018) In situ proximity ligation assay reveals co-localization of alpha-synuclein and snare proteins in murine primary neurons. 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