{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:24:34Z","timestamp":1787315074933,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]],"date-time":"2014-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]],"date-time":"2014-02-25T03:52:19Z","timestamp":1393300339000},"page":"57-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Ruminative and Catastrophizing Cognitive Styles Mediate the Association Between Daily Hassles and High Anxiety in Hong Kong Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Siu Mui","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sau Kam","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wai Wai","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"451_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195135947.003.0003","volume-title":"Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a clinician\u2019s guide to effective psychosocial and pharmacological interventions","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2004","unstructured":"Costello EJ, Egger HL, Angold A (2004) Developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders. In: Ollendick TH, March JS (eds) Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a clinician\u2019s guide to effective psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 61\u201391"},{"key":"451_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","volume":"49","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, Swanson SA, Avenevoli S, Cui L et al (2010) Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-adolescent supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:980\u2013989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR3","first-page":"168","volume":"6","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC, DE Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I et al (2007) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization\u2019s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry 6:168\u2013176","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00228-1","volume":"17","author":"M Ameringen Van","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van Ameringen M, Mancini C, Farvolden P (2003) The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement. J Anxiety Disord 17:561\u2013571","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01300.x","volume":"36","author":"N Ialongo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ialongo N, Edelsohn G, Werthamer-Larsson L, Crockett L, Kellam S (1995) The significance of self-reported anxious symptoms in first grade children: prediction to anxious symptoms and adaptive functioning in fifth grade. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 36:427\u2013437","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","volume":"55","author":"DS Pine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pine DS, Cohen P, Gurley D, Brook J, Ma Y (1998) The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:56\u201364","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01883.x","volume":"40","author":"JG Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong JG, Cheung EP, Chan KK, Ma KK, Tang SW (2006) Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:777\u2013782","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20334","volume":"25","author":"CA Essau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Essau CA, Leung PW, Conradt J, Cheng H, Wong T (2008) Anxiety symptoms in Chinese and German adolescents: their relationship with early learning experiences, perfectionism and learning motivation. Depress Anxiety 25:801\u2013810","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"451_CR9","volume-title":"In Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective","author":"AT Beck","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beck AT, Emery G, Greenberg RL (1985) In Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective. Basic Books, New York"},{"key":"451_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005505531527","volume":"25","author":"CF Weems","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weems CF, Berman SL, Silverman WK, Saavedra LM (2001) Cognitive errors in youths with anxiety disorders: the linkages between negative cognitive errors and anxiety symptoms. Cogn Ther Res 25:559\u2013579","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"451_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S (1991) Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol 100:569\u2013582","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1348\/014466510X532715","volume":"50","author":"K Versteraeten","year":"2011","unstructured":"Versteraeten K, Bijttebier P, Vasey MW (2011) Specificity of worry and rumination in the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms in children. Br J Clin Psychol 50:364\u2013378","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465803004016","volume":"31","author":"H Hazlett-Stevens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hazlett-Stevens H, Craske MG (2003) The catastrophizing worry process in generalized anxiety disorders: a preliminary investigation of an analog population. Behav Cogn Psychother 31:387\u2013401","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.07.002","volume":"43","author":"SG Hoffman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoffman SG (2005) Perception of control over anxiety mediates the relation between catastrophizing thinking and social anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 43:885\u2013895","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.528","volume":"54","author":"H Leitenberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leitenberg H, Yost LW, Carroll-Wilson M (1986) Negative cognitive errors in children: questionnaire development, normative data, and comparisons between children with and without self-reported symptoms of depression, low self-esteem, and evaluation anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 54:528\u2013536","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500473533","volume":"20","author":"DK Thomsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomsen DK (2006) The association between rumination and negative affect: a review. Cogn Emot 20:1216\u20131235","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"451_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504","volume":"109","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S (2000) The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol 109:504\u2013511","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104504043920","volume":"9","author":"PC Broderick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Broderick PC, Korteland C (2004) A prospective study of rumination and depression in early adolescence. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 9:382\u2013394","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568","volume":"36","author":"RA Burwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burwell RA, Shink R (2007) Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 36:56\u201365","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00350.x","volume":"31","author":"S Grabe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grabe S, Hyde JS, Lindberg SM (2007) Body objectification and depression in adolescents: the role of gender, shame and rumination. Psychol Women Q 31:164\u2013175","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q"},{"key":"451_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00040-6","volume":"38","author":"TMB Mellings","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mellings TMB, Alden LE (2000) Cognitive processes in social anxiety: the effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing. Behav Res Ther 38:243\u2013257","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"451_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9026-9","volume":"30","author":"CA Calmes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calmes CA, Roberts JE (2007) Repetitive thoughts and emotional distress: rumination and worry as prospective predictors of depressive and anxiety symptomatology. Cogn Ther Res 30:343\u2013356","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"451_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(96)00009-6","volume":"10","author":"JC Blagden","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blagden JC, Craske MG (1996) Effects of active and passive rumination and distraction: a pilot replication with anxious mood. J Anxiety Disord 10:243\u2013252","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.09.019","volume":"44","author":"J Roelofs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roelofs J, Hubers M, Peeters F, Arntz A (2008) Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: rumination as a possible mediator. Pers Individ Differ 44:576\u2013586","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"451_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","volume":"24","author":"K Yook","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yook K, Kim KH, Suh SY, Lee KS (2010) Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord 24:623\u2013628","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2002.0507","volume":"25","author":"N Garnefski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garnefski N, Legerstee J, Kraaij VV, Van Den Kommer T, Teerds J (2002) Cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety: a comparison between adolescents and adults. J Adolesc 25:603\u2013611","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"451_CR27","first-page":"1246","volume":"39","author":"RC Martin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin RC, Dahlen ER (2005) Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress and anger. Pers Individ Differ 39:1246\u20131260","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"451_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003102","volume":"12","author":"C Zahn-Waxler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zahn-Waxler C, Klimes-Dougan B, Slattery MJ (2000) Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Dev Psychopathol 12:443\u2013466","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"451_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506297016","volume":"31","author":"CF Weems","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weems CF, Costa NM, Watts SE, Taylor LK, Cannon MF (2007) Cognitive errors, anxiety sensitivity and anxiety control beliefs: their unique and specific association with childhood anxiety symptoms. Behav Modif 31:174\u2013201","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"451_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9240-x","volume":"36","author":"JL Allen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allen JL, Rapee RM, Sandberg S (2008) Severe life events and chronic adversities as antecedents to anxiety in children: a matched control study. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:1047\u20131056","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017952605299","volume":"32","author":"F Boer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boer F, Markus MT, Maingay R, Lindhout IE, Borst SR, Hoogendijk TH (2002) Negative life events of anxiety disordered children: bad fortune, vulnerability or reporter bias? Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 32:187\u2013199","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"451_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","volume":"122","author":"LC Michl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michl LC, McLaughlin KA, Shepherd K, Nolen-Hoeksema S (2013) Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. J Abnorm Psychol 122:339\u2013352","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-011-0019-0","volume":"65","author":"SM Cooper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooper SM, Guthrie BJ, Brown C, Metzger I (2011) Daily hassles and African American adolescent females\u2019 psychological functioning: direct and interactive associations with gender role orientation. Sex Roles 65:397\u2013409","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"451_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.563467","volume":"40","author":"NK Gaylord-Harden","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gaylord-Harden NK, Elmore CA, Campbell CL, Wethington A (2011) An examination of the tripartite model of depressive and anxiety symptoms in African American youth: stressors and coping strategies as common and specific correlates. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 40:360\u2013374","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-005-3491-3","volume":"36","author":"RL Grover","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grover RL, Ginsburg GS, Ialongo N (2005) Childhood predictors of anxiety symptoms: a longitudinal study. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 36:133\u2013153","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"451_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.109","volume":"107","author":"PM Lewinsohn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lewinsohn PM, Gotlib IH, Lewinsohn M, Seeley JR, Allen NB (1998) Gender differences in anxiety disorders and anxiety symptoms in adolescents. J Abnorm Psychol 107:109\u2013117","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00106-8","volume":"16","author":"P Muris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Muris P, Ollendick TH (2002) The assessment of contemporary fears in adolescents using a modified version of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children-Revised. J Anxiety Disord 16:567\u2013584","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00083-7","volume":"36","author":"N Garnefski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garnefski N, Teerds J, Kraaij V, Legerstee J, van den Kommer T (2004) Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: differences between males and females. Pers Individ Differ 36:267\u2013276","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"451_CR39","first-page":"149","volume":"11","author":"JCL Lai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lai JCL, Hamid NP, Chow P (1996) Gender difference in hassles and symptom reporting among Hong Kong adolescents. J Soc Behav Pers 11:149\u2013164","journal-title":"J Soc Behav Pers"},{"key":"451_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449308401926","volume":"8","author":"KK Wu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wu KK, Lam DJ (1993) The relationship between daily stress and health: replicating and extending previous findings. Psychol Health 8:329\u2013344","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"451_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","volume":"36","author":"B Birmaher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Birmaher B, Khetarpal S, Brent D, Cully M, Balach L, Kaufman J et al (1997) The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:545\u2013553","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.011","volume":"22","author":"L Su","year":"2008","unstructured":"Su L, Wang K, Fan F, Su Y, Gao X (2008) Reliability and validity of the screen for child anxiety-related emotional disorders (SCARED) in Chinese children. J Anxiety Disord 22:612\u2013621","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00011","volume":"38","author":"B Birmaher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L, Bridge J, Monga S, Baugher M (1999) Psychometric properties of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): a replication study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1230\u20131236","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.07.008","volume":"26","author":"J Canals","year":"2012","unstructured":"Canals J, Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez C, Cosi S, Dom\u00e8nech E (2012) Examination of a cutoff score for the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a non-clinical Spanish population. J Anxiety Disord 26:785\u2013791","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR45","first-page":"80","volume":"52","author":"WW Hale 3rd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hale WW 3rd, Crocetti E, Raaijmakers QA, Meeus WH (2010) A meta-analysis of the cross-cultural psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52:80\u201390","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR46","volume-title":"Manual for the use of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: a questionnaire measuring cognitive coping strategies","author":"N Garnefski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P (2001) Manual for the use of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: a questionnaire measuring cognitive coping strategies. DATEC, Leiderdorp"},{"key":"451_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701369035","volume":"22","author":"X Zhu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhu X, Auerbach RP, Yao S, Abela JRZ, Xiao J, Tong X (2008) Psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Chinese version. Cogn Emot 22:288\u2013307","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"451_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","volume":"67","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF (1996) Comparision of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 67:588\u2013597","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"451_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327574ijt0403_1","volume":"4","author":"BM Byrne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Byrne BM, Stewart SM, Lee PWH (2004) Validating the Beck Depression Inventory-II for Hong Kong community adolescents. Int J Test 4(3):199\u2013216","journal-title":"Int J Test"},{"issue":"3","key":"451_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590244000313","volume":"38","author":"SM Stewart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stewart SM, Byrne MB, Lee PWH, Ho LM, Kennard BD, Lee PWH et al (2003) Personal versus interpersonal contributions to depressive symptoms among Hong Kong adolescents. Int J Psychol 38(3):160\u2013169","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","volume":"40","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2008) Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods 40:879\u2013891","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"451_CR52","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"LK Muthen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muthen LK, Muthen BO (1998) Mplus user\u2019s guide, 7th edn. Muthen & Muthen, Los Angeles","edition":"7"},{"key":"451_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.4.677","volume":"34","author":"X Chen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chen X, Hastings PD, Rubin KH, Chen H, Cen G, Stewart SL (1998) Child-rearing attitudes and behavioral inhibition in Chinese and Canadian toddlers: a cross-cultural study. Dev Psychol 34:677\u2013686","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"451_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00039-0","volume":"14","author":"CA Essau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Essau CA, Conradt J, Petermann F (2000) Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in adolescents. J Anxiety Disord 14:263\u2013279","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"451_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2003.10.001","volume":"18","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wittchen HU, Beesdo K, Bittner A, Goodwin RD (2003) Depressive episodes-evidence for a causal role of primary anxiety disorders? Eur Psychiatry 18:384\u2013393","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"451_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.424","volume":"115","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S, Girgus JS (1994) The emergence of gender differences in depression in adolescence. Psychol Bull 115:424\u2013443","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"451_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.482985","volume":"24","author":"K Wahl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wahl K, Ertle A, Bohne A, Zurowski B, Kordon A (2011) Relations between a ruminative thinking style and obessive-compulsive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Anxiety Stress Coping 24:217\u2013225","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"451_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.06.014","volume":"47","author":"QJ Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong QJ, Moulds ML (2009) Impact of rumination versus distraction on anxiety and maladaptive self-beliefs in socially anxious individuals. Behav Res Ther 47:861\u2013867","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"451_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005587311498","volume":"24","author":"SC Segerstrom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Segerstrom SC, Tsao JCI, Alden LE, Craske MG (2000) Worry and rumination: repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cogn Ther Res 24:672\u2013688","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T14:16:28Z","timestamp":1559225788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0451-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]]}}}