{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T19:35:07Z","timestamp":1779219307881,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538956800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["455372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["455372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["568667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["568667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1041793"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1041793"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1041492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1041492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T15:19:14Z","timestamp":1539011954000},"page":"362-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Why is this Happening? A Brief Measure of Parental Attributions Assessing Parents\u2019 Intentionality, Permanence, and Dispositional Attributions of Their Child with Conduct Problems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8160-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vilas","family":"Sawrikar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Mendoza Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Moul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Hawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Dadds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_5","volume":"27","author":"EV Brestan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brestan EV, Eyberg SM (1998) Effective psychosocial treatments of conduct-disordered children and adolescents: 29 years, 82 studies, and 5,272 kids. J Clin Child Psychol 27(2):180\u2013189","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_1","volume":"27","author":"CJ Lonigan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lonigan CJ, Elbert JC, Johnson SB (1998) Empirically supported psychosocial interventions for children: an overview. J Clin Child Psychol 27(2):138\u2013145","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3203_10","volume":"32","author":"KK Hood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hood KK, Eyberg SM (2003) Outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy: Mothers\u2019 reports of maintenance three to six years after treatment. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32(3):419\u2013429","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.4.550","volume":"57","author":"C Webster-Stratton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Webster-Stratton C, Hollinsworth T, Kolpacoff M (1989) The long-term effectiveness and clinical significance of three cost-effective training programs for families with conduct-problem children. J Consult Clin Psychol 57(4):550","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0243-4","volume":"21","author":"V Sawrikar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sawrikar V, Dadds M (2018) What role for parental attributions in parenting interventions for child conduct problems? Advances from research into practice. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 21(1):41\u201356","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099922","volume":"2","author":"A Shaffer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shaffer A, Kotchick BA, Dorsey S, Forehand R (2001) The past, present, and future of behavioral parent training: Interventions for child and adolescent problem behavior. Behav Anal Today 2(2):91","journal-title":"Behav Anal Today"},{"key":"844_CR7","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Parental belief systems: the psychological consequences for children","author":"T Dix","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dix T, Grusec J (1985) Parent attribution processes in the socialization of children. In: Sigel I, McGillicuddy-DeLisi A, Goodnow J (eds) Parental belief systems: the psychological consequences for children. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp\u00a0201\u2013233"},{"key":"844_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483327679.n8","volume-title":"Banff international behavioral science: preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse, and delinquency","author":"R Prinz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prinz R, Miller G (1996) Parental engagement in interventions for children at risk for conduct disorder. In: Peters RD, McMahon RJ (eds) Banff international behavioral science: preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse, and delinquency. SAGE, Thousand Oaks, pp\u00a0161\u2013183"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.2.291","volume":"108","author":"GE Miller","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miller GE, Prinz RJ (1990) Enhancement of social learning family interventions for childhood conduct disorder. Psychol Bull 108(2):291","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-008-0038-8","volume":"11","author":"JW Mah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mah JW, Johnston C (2008) Parental social cognitions: considerations in the acceptability of and engagement in behavioral parent training. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 11(4):218\u2013236","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2005.11.001","volume":"11","author":"B Hoza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoza B, Johnston C, Pillow DR, Ascough JC (2006) Predicting treatment response for childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: introduction of a heuristic model to guide research. Appl Prev Psychol 11(4):215\u2013229","journal-title":"Appl Prev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.92.4.548","volume":"92","author":"B Weiner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92(4):548","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021807106455","volume":"2","author":"E Morrissey-Kane","year":"1999","unstructured":"Morrissey-Kane E, Prinz RJ (1999) Engagement in child and adolescent treatment: the role of parental cognitions and attributions. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2(3):183\u2013198","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR14","first-page":"57","volume":"2","author":"AM Pidgeon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pidgeon AM, Sanders MR (2009) Attributions, parental anger and risk of maltreatment. Int J Child Health Hum Dev 2(1):57\u201369","journal-title":"Int J Child Health Hum Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016331","volume":"21","author":"JD Snarr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Snarr JD, Slep AMS, Grande VP (2009) Validation of a new self-report measure of parental attributions. Psychol Assess 21(3):390","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917405","volume":"17","author":"MP Sobol","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sobol MP, Ashbourne DT, Earn BM, Cunningham CE (1989) Parents\u2019 attributions for achieving compliance from attention-deficit-disordered children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 17(3):359\u2013369","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2008.05.002","volume":"3","author":"K Whittingham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whittingham K, Sofronoff K, Sheffield J, Sanders MR (2009) Do parental attributions affect treatment outcome in a parenting program? An exploration of the effects of parental attributions in an RCT of Stepping Stones Triple P for the ASD population. Res Autism Spectrum Disord 3(1):129\u2013144","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectrum Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"844_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916810","volume":"20","author":"AD Baden","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baden AD, Howe GW (1992) Mothers\u2019 attributions and expectancies regarding their conduct-disordered children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 20(5):467\u2013485","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1990.9.4.418","volume":"9","author":"T Dix","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dix T, Lochman JE (1990) Social cognition and negative reactions to children: a comparison of mothers of aggressive and nonaggressive boys. J Soc Clin Psychol 9(4):418\u2013438","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"844_CR20","volume-title":"Leeds attributional coding system manual","author":"P Stratton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stratton P, Munton A, Hanks H, Heard D, Davidson C (1988) Leeds attributional coding system manual. Leeds Family Therapy and Research Centre, Leeds"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163985","volume":"41","author":"R Calam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Calam R, Bolton C, Roberts J (2002) Maternal expressed emotion, attributions and depression and entry into therapy for children with behaviour problems. Br J Clin Psychol 41(2):213\u2013216","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00365.x","volume":"46","author":"S Peters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peters S, Calam R, Harrington R (2005) Maternal attributions and expressed emotion as predictors of attendance at parent management training. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(4):436\u2013448","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.12.4.459","volume":"12","author":"DB Bugental","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bugental DB, Johnston C, New M, Silvester J (1998) Measuring parental attributions: conceptual and methodological issues. J Fam Psychol 12(4):459","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-005-6663-6","volume":"8","author":"C Johnston","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnston C, Ohan JL (2005) The importance of parental attributions in families of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity and disruptive behavior disorders. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 8(3):167\u2013182","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3301_6","volume":"33","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Morris AS (2004) Temperament and developmental pathways to conduct problems. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 33(1):54\u201368","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-014-0167-1","volume":"17","author":"DJ Hawes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hawes DJ, Price MJ, Dadds MR (2014) Callous-unemotional traits and the treatment of conduct problems in childhood and adolescence: a comprehensive review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 17(3):248\u2013267","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"844_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12084","volume":"54","author":"G Kochanska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kochanska G, Kim S, Boldt LJ, Yoon JE (2013) Children\u2019s callous-unemotional traits moderate links between their positive relationships with parents at preschool age and externalizing behavior problems at early school age. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54(11):1251\u20131260","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2010.0039","volume":"21","author":"G Masi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Masi G, Manfredi A, Milone A, Muratori P, Polidori L, Ruglioni L et al (2011) Predictors of nonresponse to psychosocial treatment in children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 21(1):51\u201355","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"844_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60107-0","volume":"2","author":"EE Jones","year":"1965","unstructured":"Jones EE, Davis KE (1965) From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 2:219\u2013266","journal-title":"Adv Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"844_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167293195014","volume":"19","author":"T Dix","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dix T (1993) Attributing dispositions to children: an interactional analysis of attribution in socialization. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 19(5):633\u2013643","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2008.11.002","volume":"29","author":"T Dix","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dix T, Meunier LN (2009) Depressive symptoms and parenting competence: an analysis of 13 regulatory processes. Dev Rev 29(1):45\u201368","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.24.2.264","volume":"24","author":"SJ Gretarsson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gretarsson SJ, Gelfand DM (1988) Mothers\u2019 attributions regarding their children\u2019s social behavior and personality characteristics. Dev Psychol 24(2):264","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2307\/1130365","volume":"57","author":"T Dix","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dix T, Ruble DN, Grusec JE, Nixon S (1986) Social cognition in parents: Inferential and affective reactions to children of three age levels. Child Dev 57(4):879\u2013894","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.89.3.497","volume":"89","author":"DL Griest","year":"1980","unstructured":"Griest DL, Forehand R, Wells KC, McMahon RJ (1980) An examination of differences between nonclinic and behavior-problem clinic-referred children and their mothers. J Abnorm Psychol 89(3):497","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"844_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widaman KF, Reise SP. Exploring the measurement invariance of psychological instruments: applications in the substance use domain. Sci Prev 1997:281\u2013324","DOI":"10.1037\/10222-009"},{"key":"844_CR36","volume-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"2000","unstructured":"APA (2000) The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th\u00a0edn. APA, Washington, DC","edition":"4"},{"key":"844_CR37","volume-title":"The diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents","author":"D Holland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holland D, Dadds M (1997) The diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents. Griffith University, Brisbane"},{"issue":"5","key":"844_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(5):581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"844_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","volume":"40","author":"R Goodman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodman R (2001) Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(11):1337\u20131345","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"844_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01427.x","volume":"38","author":"DJ Hawes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hawes DJ, Dadds MR (2004) Australian data and psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38(8):644\u2013651","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.400","volume":"73","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Fraser J, Frost A, Hawes DJ (2005) Disentangling the underlying dimensions of psychopathy and conduct problems in childhood: a community study. J Consult Clin Psychol 73(3):400\u2013410","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"844_CR42","volume-title":"The antisocial process screening device (APSD)","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Hare RD (2001) The antisocial process screening device (APSD). Multi-Health Systems, Toronto"},{"issue":"5","key":"844_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02058.x","volume":"50","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Hawes DJ, Frost ADJ, Vassallo S, Bunn P, Hunter K et al (2009) Learning to \u2018talk the talk\u2019: the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(5):599\u2013606","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.018150","volume":"189","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Perry Y, Hawes DJ, Merz S, Riddell AC, Haines DJ et al (2006) Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy. Br J Psychiatry 189(3):280\u2013281","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1503_10","volume":"15","author":"LK Campis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Campis LK, Lyman RD, Prentice-Dunn S (1986) The parental locus of control scale: development and validation. J Clin Child Psychol 15(3):260\u2013267","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"844_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2604_5","volume":"26","author":"MC Lovejoy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lovejoy MC, Verda MR, Hays CE (1997) Convergent and discriminant validity of measures of parenting efficacy and control. J Clin Child Psychol 26(4):366\u2013376","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"844_CR47","volume-title":"The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ)","author":"PJ Frick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frick PJ (1991) The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017","volume":"13","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N (1983) The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med 13(3):595\u2013605","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.3.490","volume":"111","author":"RC MacCallum","year":"1992","unstructured":"MacCallum RC, Roznowski M, Necowitz LB (1992) Model modifications in covariance structure analysis: the problem of capitalization on chance. Psychol Bull 111(3):490","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"844_CR50","volume-title":"Model assisted survey sampling","author":"C-E S\u00e4rndal","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00e4rndal C-E, Swensson B, Wretman J (2003) Model assisted survey sampling. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029315","volume":"17","author":"M Rhemtulla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rhemtulla M, Brosseau-Liard P, Savalei V (2012) When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions. Psychol Methods 17(3):354","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"844_CR52","volume-title":"Longitudinal structural equation modeling","author":"TD Little","year":"2013","unstructured":"Little TD (2013) Longitudinal structural equation modeling. Guilford Press, New York"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164416683754","volume":"78","author":"NA Koziol","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koziol NA, Bovaird JA (2017) The impact of model parameterization and estimation methods on tests of measurement invariance with ordered polytomous data. Educ Psychol Meas 78(2):272\u2013296","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.882658","volume":"21","author":"DA Sass","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sass DA, Schmitt TA, Marsh HW (2014) Evaluating model fit with ordered categorical data within a measurement invariance framework: a comparison of estimators. Struct Equ Model 21(2):167\u2013180","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"844_CR55","volume-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013","unstructured":"APA (2013) The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th\u00a0edn. APA, Washington, DC","edition":"5"},{"key":"844_CR56","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO (1998\u20132017) Mplus user\u2019s guide, 8th edn. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n, Los Angeles"},{"key":"844_CR57","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brown TA (2014) Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"844_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/109442819800100106","volume":"1","author":"TR Hinkin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hinkin TR (1998) A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organ Res Methods 1(1):104\u2013121","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"844_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1203_7","volume":"12","author":"FF Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen FF, Sousa KH, West SG (2005) Teacher\u2019s corner: testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models. Struct Equ Model 12(3):471\u2013492","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"844_CR60","volume-title":"Integrated family intervention for child conduct problems: a behaviour-attachment-systems intervention for parents","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Hawes DJ (2006) Integrated family intervention for child conduct problems: a behaviour-attachment-systems intervention for parents. Australian Academic Press, Brisbane"},{"issue":"6","key":"844_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005135232068","volume":"28","author":"B Hoza","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoza B, Owens JS, Pelham WE, Swanson JM, Conners CK, Hinshaw SP et al (2000) Parent cognitions as predictors of child treatment response in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 28(6):569\u2013583","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"844_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2016.1147415","volume":"177","author":"RJ Mattek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mattek RJ, Harris SE, Fox RA (2016) Predicting treatment success in child and parent therapy among families in poverty. J Genet Psychol 177(2):44\u201354","journal-title":"J Genet Psychol"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T16:00:07Z","timestamp":1662220807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-018-0844-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the current study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}