{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:12:12Z","timestamp":1767831132214,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T18:03:21Z","timestamp":1588701801000},"page":"166-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Mild Traumatic Brain Injury as a Predictor of Classes of Youth Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Brandon F.","family":"McCormick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David V.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"992_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","volume":"66","author":"CA Taylor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taylor CA, Bell JM, Breiding MJ, Xu L (2017) Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths\u2014United States, 2007\u20132013. MMWR Surveill Summ 66(9):1\u201316","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"992_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc.5571","volume-title":"Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002\u20132006","author":"M Faul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG (2010) Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002\u20132006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Inquiry and Prevention Control, Atlanta"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70262-4","volume":"12","author":"VL Feigin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feigin VL, Theadom A, Barker-Collo S, Starkey NJ, McPherson K, Kahan M et al (2013) Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 12(1):53\u201364","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0651-y","volume":"148","author":"F Tagliaferri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tagliaferri F, Compagnone C, Korsic M, Servadei F, Kraus J (2006) A systematic review of brain injury epidemiology in Europe. Acta Neurochir Suppl 148(3):255\u2013268","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020364","volume":"8","author":"H Gerritsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gerritsen H, Samim M, Peters H, Schers H, van de Laar FA (2018) Incidence, course and risk factors of head injury: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 8(5):1\u20138","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20104","volume":"76","author":"MW Greve","year":"2009","unstructured":"Greve MW, Zink BJ (2009) Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Mt Sinai J Med 76(2):97\u2013104","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"992_CR7","volume-title":"Textbook of traumatic brain injury","author":"TA Gennarelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gennarelli TA, Graham DI (2005) Neuropathology. In: Silver JM et al (eds) Textbook of traumatic brain injury. American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.09.001","volume":"30","author":"G Barkhoudarian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barkhoudarian G, Hovda DA, Giza CC (2011) The molecular pathophysiology of concussive brain injury. Clin Sports Med 30(1):33\u201348","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0994","volume":"117","author":"MW Kirkwood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kirkwood MW, Yeates KO, Wilson PE (2006) Pediatric sports related concussion: a review of the clinical management of an oft-neglected population. Pediatrics 117(4):1359\u20131371","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.08.009","volume":"22","author":"DH Daneshvar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daneshvar DH, Riley DO, Nowinski CJ, McKee AC, Stern RA, Cantu RC (2011) Long term consequences: effects on normal development profile after concussion. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 22(4):683\u2013700","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"992_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000028956","volume":"32","author":"V Anderson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anderson V, Catroppa C, Morse S, Haritou F, Rosenfeld J (2000) Recovery of intellectual ability following TBI in childhood: impact of injury severity and age at injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr 32:282\u2013290","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"992_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(89)90021-0","volume":"5","author":"R Kriel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kriel R, Krach L, Panser L (1989) Closed head injury: comparison of children younger and older than six years of age. J Pediatr Neurol 5:296\u2013300","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"992_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn293","volume":"132","author":"V Anderson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anderson V, Spencer-Smith M, Leventer R, Coleman L, Anderson P, Williams J, Greenham M, Jacobs R (2009) Childhood brain insult: Can age at insult help us predict outcome? Brain 132:45\u201356","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.12.018","volume":"95","author":"ML Keightley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keightley ML, Cote P, Rumney P, Hung R, Carroll LJ, Cancelliere C, Cassidy JD (2014) Psychosocial consequences of mild traumatic brain injury in children: results of a systematic review by the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis. J Phys Med Rehabil 95(3):192\u2013200","journal-title":"J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1071\/HC17038","volume":"10","author":"KM Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones KM, Barker-Collo S, Parmar P, Starkey N, Theadom A, Ameratunga S et al (2018) Trajectories in health recovery in the 12 months following a mild traumatic brain injury in children: findings from the BIONIC Study. J Prim Health Care 10(1):81\u201389","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1406990","volume":"32","author":"SAM Lambregts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lambregts SAM, Smetsers JEM, Verhoeven IMAJ, de Kloet AJ, van der Port IGL, Ribbers GM et al (2017) Cognitive function and participation in children and youth with mild traumatic brain injury two years after injury. Brain Inj 32(2):230\u2013241","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000329","volume":"33","author":"JB Leary","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leary JB, Kim GY, Bradley CL, Hussain UZ, Sacco M, Bernad M et al (2018) The association of cognitive reserve in chronic-phase functional and neuropsychological outcomes following traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 33(1):28\u201335","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"992_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2018.04.003","volume":"73","author":"S Gauthier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gauthier S, LeBlanc J, Seresova A, Laberge-Poirier A, Correa JA, Alturki AY et al (2018) Acute prediction of outcome and cognitive-communication impairments following traumatic brain injury: the influence of age, education and site of lesion. J Commun Disord 73:77\u201390","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180210","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.0210","volume":"1","author":"SA Seabury","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seabury SA, Gaudette E, Goldman DP (2018) Assessment of follow-up care after emergency department presentation for mild traumatic brain injury and concussion. Results from the TRACK-TBI study. JAMA Netw Open 1(1):180210\u2013180223","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000335","volume":"33","author":"M Pacella","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pacella M, Prabhu A, Morley J, Huang S, Suffoletto B (2018) Postconcussive symptoms over the first 14 days after mild traumatic brain injury: an experience sampling study. J Head Trauma Rehabil 33(3):31\u201339","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-10-102","volume":"10","author":"A Colantonio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Colantonio A, Harris JE, Ratcliff G, Chase S, Ellis K (2010) Gender differences in self-reported long term outcomes following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. BMC Neurol 10(1):102\u2013109","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.12.023","volume":"65","author":"E Connolly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Connolly E, McCormick BF (2019) Mild traumatic brain injury and psychopathology in adolescence: evidence from the project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods. J Adolesc Health 65(1):79\u201385","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"992_CR23","first-page":"15","volume":"107","author":"DT Kenny","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kenny DT, Lennings CJ (2007) The relationship between head injury and violent offending in juvenile detainees. Crime Justice Bull 107:15\u201331","journal-title":"Crime Justice Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"992_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.581","volume":"6","author":"DJ Epstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Epstein DJ, Legarreta M, Bueler E, King J, Mcglade E, Yurgelun-Todd D (2016) Oribitofrontal cortical thinning and aggression in mild traumatic brain injury patients. Brain Behav 6(12):1\u201310","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2011.647901","volume":"19","author":"TJ Farrer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farrer TJ, Frost RB, Hedges DW (2011) Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in juvenile offenders: a meta-analysis. J Child Neuropsychol 19(3):225\u2013234","journal-title":"J Child Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9379-3","volume":"9","author":"E McGlade","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGlade E, Rogowaska J, Yurgelun-Todd D (2015) Sex differences in orbitofrontal connectivity in male and female veterans with TBI. Brain Imaging Behav 9(3):535\u2013549","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq388","volume":"134","author":"VFJ Newcombe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newcombe VFJ, Outtrim JG, Chatfield DA, Manktelow A, Hutchinson PJ, Coles JP et al (2011) Parcellating the neuroanatomical basis of impaired decision-making in traumatic brain injury. Brain 134(3):759\u2013768","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"992_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.06.004","volume":"106","author":"AG Schindler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schindler AG, Meabon JS, Pagulayan KF, Hendrickson RC, Meeker KD, Cline M et al (2017) Blast-related disinhibition and risk seeking in mice and combat veterans: potential role for dysfunctional phasic dopamine release. Neurobiol Dis 106:23\u201334","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"992_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132558","volume":"10","author":"PW Schofield","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schofield PW, Malacova E, Preen DB, D\u2019Este C, Tate R, Reekie J et al (2015) Does traumatic brain injury lead to criminality? A whole-population retrospective cohort study using linked data. PLoS ONE 10(7):1\u201313","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"992_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.441","volume":"4","author":"DK Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright DK, O\u2019Brein TJ, Shultz SR, Mychasiuk R (2017) Sex matters; repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in adolescent rats. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 4(9):640\u2013654","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000074","volume":"29","author":"C Scott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scott C, McKinlay A, McLellan T, Britt E, Grace R, McFarlane M (2015) A comparison of adult outcomes for males compared to females following pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychol 29(4):501\u2013508","journal-title":"J Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"992_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.06.002","volume":"74","author":"JW Buckholtz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buckholtz JW, Meyer-Lindenberg A (2012) Psychopathology and the human connectome: toward a transdiagnostic model for risk for mental illness. Neuron 74(6):990\u20131004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026069","volume":"80","author":"M Burstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burstein M, Georgiades K, Lamers F, Swanson SA, Cui L, He J et al (2012) Empirically-derived subtypes of lifetime anxiety disorders: developmental and clinical correlates in U.S. adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 80(1):102\u2013115","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR34","first-page":"143","volume":"201","author":"F Lamers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lamers F, Burstein M, He J, Avenevoli S, Angst J, Merikangas KR (2012) Structure of major depressive disorder in adolescents and adults in the US general population. BJPsych Int 201(2):143\u2013150","journal-title":"BJPsych Int"},{"key":"992_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.11.021","volume":"156","author":"S Rodgers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodgers S, Holtforth G, Muller M, Hengartner MP, Rossler W, Ajdacic-Gross V (2014) Symptom-based subtypes of depression and their psychosocial correlates: a person-centered approach focusing on the influence of sex. J Affect Disord 156:92\u2013103","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"992_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.7.709","volume":"60","author":"J Kim-Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Milne B, Poulton R (2003) Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60(7):709\u2013717","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2006.0018","volume":"84","author":"DL Haynie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haynie DL, Osgood DW (2005) Reconsidering peers and delinquency: How do peers matter? Soc Forces 84(2):1109\u20131130","journal-title":"Soc Forces"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000094152","volume":"28","author":"HT Keenan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keenan HT, Bratton SL (2006) Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric traumatic brain injury. Dev Neurosci 28(4):256\u2013263","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"992_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.04.008","volume":"65","author":"A Glenn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glenn A (2019) Using biological factors to individualize interventions for youth conduct problems: current state and ethical issues. Int J Law Psychiatry 65:101\u2013348","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"992_CR40","unstructured":"Earls F, Buka SL (1997) Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Technical Report. National Institute of Justice, Rockville, MD"},{"key":"992_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226733883.001.0001","volume-title":"Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sampson RJ (2012) Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"992_CR42","volume-title":"Project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods longitudinal cohort study: field data collection report","author":"KR Martin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martin KR, Schoua-Glusberg A (2002) Project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods longitudinal cohort study: field data collection report. Harvard University, Cambridge"},{"issue":"6","key":"992_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):593\u2013602","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"992_CR44","volume-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/2\u20133 and 1992 profile","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Achenbach TM (1992) Manual for the child behavior checklist\/2\u20133 and 1992 profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington"},{"key":"992_CR45","volume-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015702","volume":"135","author":"SA Burt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burt SA (2009) Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: a meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychol Bull 135(4):608\u2013637","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"992_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990328","volume":"39","author":"RF Kreuger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kreuger RF, South SC (2009) Externalizing disorders: cluster 5 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-IV and ICD-11. Psychol Med 39(12):2061\u20132070","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"992_CR48","volume-title":"Report from the Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline Workgroup: systematic review and clinical recommendations for healthcare providers on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury in children","author":"A Lumba-Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Gioia G, Turner M, Benzel E, Suskauer S et al (2016) Report from the Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline Workgroup: systematic review and clinical recommendations for healthcare providers on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury in children. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9128-1","volume":"35","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"McLaughlin KA, Hilt LM, Nolen-Hoeksema S (2007) Racial\/ethnic differences in internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 35(5):801\u2013816","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/2676304","volume":"41","author":"CE Ross","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ross CE (2000) Neighborhood disadvantage and adult depression. J Health Soc Behav 41(2):177\u2013187","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR51","first-page":"503","volume":"60","author":"SA Burt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burt SA, Kreuger RF, McGue M, Iacono W (2003) Parent-child and the comorbidity among child externalizing disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60(5):503\u2013513","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR52","first-page":"145","volume":"17","author":"SA Burt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burt SA, McGue M, Krueger RF, Iacono WG (2005) How are parent-child conflict and childhood externalizing symptoms related over time? Results from a genetically informative cross-lagged study. Dev Psychopathol 17(1):145\u2013165","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2012.737471","volume":"31","author":"DA Kirk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirk DA, Hardy M (2014) The acute and enduring consequences of exposure to violence on youth mental health and aggression. Justice Q 31(3):539\u2013567","journal-title":"Justice Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509349444","volume":"15","author":"HA Turner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turner HA, Finkelhor D, Ormrod R (2009) The effects of adolescent victimization on self-concept and depressive symptoms. Child Maltreat 15(1):76\u201390","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"12","key":"992_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9649-3","volume":"40","author":"K Zona","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zona K, Milan S (2011) Gender differences in the longitudinal impact of exposure to violence on mental health in urban youth. J Youth Adolesc 40(12):1674\u20131690","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-018-9900-8","volume":"48","author":"AS Hatoum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatoum AS, Rhee SH, Corley RP, Hewitt JK, Freidman NP (2018) Etiology of stability and growth of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems across childhood and adolescence. Behav Genet 48(4):298\u2013314","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"992_CR57","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Developmental theories of crime and delinquency","author":"D Rand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rand D, Ronald LS (2018) Life-course contingencies in the development of adolescent antisocial behavior. In: Thornberry T (ed) Developmental theories of crime and delinquency. Routledge, New York, pp 46\u201382"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-018-9907-1","volume":"48","author":"CA van Hulle","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Hulle CA, Irwin W, Lahey BB (2018) Sex differences in the genetic and environmental influences on self-reported non-aggressive and conduct disorder symptoms in early and middle adolescence. Behav Genet 48(4):271\u2013282","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.04.008","volume":"41","author":"O Ayduk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ayduk O, Rodriguez ML, Mischel W, Shoda Y, Wright J (2006) Verbal intelligence and self-regulatory competencies: joint predictors of boys\u2019 aggression. Res Pers 41(2):374\u2013388","journal-title":"Res Pers"},{"issue":"6","key":"992_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025314","volume":"47","author":"T Leventhal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leventhal T, Brooks-Hunn J (2011) Changes in neighborhood poverty from 1990 to 2000 and youth\u2019s problem behaviors. Dev Psychol 47(6):1680\u20131698","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"992_CR61","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (1995) Statistics brief: Poverty areas. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/apsd\/www\/statbrief\/sb95_13.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/0160017608325795","volume":"32","author":"DJ Peters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peters DJ (2009) Typology of American poverty. Int Reg Sci Rev 32(1):19\u201339","journal-title":"Int Reg Sci Rev"},{"key":"992_CR63","volume-title":"The growing number of kids in severely distressed neighborhoods: evidence from the 2000 census","author":"W O\u2019Hare","year":"2003","unstructured":"O\u2019Hare W, Mather M (2003) The growing number of kids in severely distressed neighborhoods: evidence from the 2000 census. Annie E. Casey Foundation and Population Reference Bureau, Baltimore"},{"key":"992_CR64","volume-title":"Moving to opportunity interim impacts evaluation","author":"L Orr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Orr L, Feins JD, Jacob R, Beecroft E, Sanbonmatsu L, Katz LF et al (2003) Moving to opportunity interim impacts evaluation. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC"},{"key":"992_CR65","volume-title":"The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the under-class, and public policy","author":"WJ Wilson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wilson WJ (1987) The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the under-class, and public policy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"issue":"7080","key":"992_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.572","volume":"314","author":"JM Bland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG (1997) Statistics notes Cronbach\u2019s alpha. BMJ 314(7080):372","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00940.x","volume":"77","author":"T Leventhal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leventhal T, Xue Y, Brooks-Hunn J (2006) Immigrant differences in school-age children\u2019s verbal trajectories: a look at four racial\/ethnic groups. Child Dev 77(5):1359\u20131374","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.037705","volume":"95","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Morenoff JD, Raudenbush S (2005) Social anatomy of racial and ethnic disparities in violence. Am J Public Health 95(2):224\u2013232","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0710189104","volume":"105","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Sharkey P, Raudenbush SW (2007) Durable effects of concentrated disadvantage on verbal ability among African-American children. PNAS 105(3):845\u2013852","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"992_CR70","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children-revised","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wechsler D (1974) Wechsler intelligence scale for children-revised. Psychological Corporation, New York"},{"key":"992_CR71","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO (1998\u20132012) Mplus user\u2019s guide. Muth\u00e9n and Muth\u00e9n, Los Angeles, CA"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muth\u00e9n BO (2007) Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Struct Equ Modeling 14(4):535\u2013569","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"issue":"431","key":"992_CR73","first-page":"634","volume":"90","author":"RE Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass RE, Wasserman L (1995) A reference Bayesian test for nested hypotheses and its relationship to the Schwarz criterion. J Am Stat Assoc 90(431):634\u2013928","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098","volume":"13","author":"G Celeux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Celeux G, Soromenho G (1996) An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model. J Classif 13(2):195\u2013212","journal-title":"J Classif"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR75","first-page":"119","volume":"2","author":"A Caspi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caspi A, Houts RM, Belsky DW, Goldman-Mellor SJ, Harrington H, Israel S et al (2014) The p factor: one general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Psychol Sci 2(2):119\u2013137","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"992_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-006-0031-9","volume":"8","author":"B Willer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Willer B, Leddy JJ (2006) Management of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Curr Treat Options Neurol 8:415\u2013426","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1439533","volume":"32","author":"NJ Starkey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Starkey NJ, Jones K, Case R, Theadom A, Barker-Collo S, Feigin V (2018) Post-concussive symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury during childhood and adolescence. Brain Inj 32(5):617\u2013626","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5746","volume":"172","author":"ME Narad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Narad ME, Kennelly M, Zhang N, Wade SL, Yeats KO, Taylor HG et al (2018) Secondary attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents 5 to 10 years after traumatic brain injury. JAMA Pediatr 172(5):437\u2013443","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"992_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000300227.67748.77","volume":"22","author":"JD Corrigan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Corrigan JD, Bogner J (2007) Initial reliability and validity of the Ohio State University TBI identification method. J Head Trauma Rehabil 22:318\u2013329","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"10.2","key":"992_CR80","first-page":"354","volume":"3","author":"SR Laker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laker SR (2011) Epidemiology of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury. J Phys Med Rehabil 3(10.2):354\u2013358","journal-title":"J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"992_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514530091","volume":"42","author":"JA Rosenthal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosenthal JA, Foraker RE, Collins CL, Comstock RD (2014) National high school athlete concussion rates from 2005\u20132006 to 2011\u20132012. Am J Sports Med 42(7):1710\u20131715","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T23:53:56Z","timestamp":1620172436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-020-00992-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}