{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T02:59:50Z","timestamp":1780973990072,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T14:06:22Z","timestamp":1595426782000},"page":"420-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Cumulative and Differential Relation of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use During Emerging Adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9006-159X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Villanueva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8502-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Gomis-Pomares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1029_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","volume":"14","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spit AM, Edwards V, Marks JS (1998) Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med 14(4):245\u2013258","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1029_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","volume":"2","author":"K Hughes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hughes K, Bellis MA, Hardcastle KA, Sethi D, Butchart A, Mikton, Jones L, Dunne MP (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health 2(8):e356\u2013e366","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"1029_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511777042.010","volume-title":"The impact of early life trauma on health and disease: the hidden epidemic","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF (2010) The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult medical disease, psychiatric disorders, and sexual behavior: Implications for healthcare. In: Lanius R, Vermetten E (eds) The impact of early life trauma on health and disease: the hidden epidemic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 77\u201387"},{"issue":"10","key":"1029_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e517","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30145-8","volume":"4","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Hughes K, Ford K, Rodriguez GR, Sethi D, Passmore J (2019) Life course health consequences and associated annual costs of adverse childhood experiences across Europe and North America: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health 4(10):e517\u2013e528","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"1029_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-018-0532-x","volume":"35","author":"KW Liming","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liming KW, Grube WA (2018) Wellbeing outcomes for children exposed to multiple adverse experiences in early childhood: a systematic review. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 35:317\u2013335","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Soc Work J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1029_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008","volume":"28","author":"M Dong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dong M, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Dube SR, Williamson DF, Thompson TJ, Loo CM, Giles WH (2004) The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse Negl 28(7):771\u2013784","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.07.022","volume":"50","author":"JA Campbell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Egede LE (2016) Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high-risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood. Am J Prev Med 50(3):344\u2013352","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1029_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-017-9455-x","volume":"11","author":"MW Olofson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olofson MW (2018) A new measurement of adverse childhood experiences drawn from the panel study of income dynamics child development supplement. Child Indic Res 11(2):629\u2013647","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2012.01.003","volume":"40","author":"SF Sharp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharp SF, Peck BM, Hartsfield J (2012) Childhood adversity and substance use of women prisoners: a general strain theory approach. J Crim Justice 40(3):202\u2013211","journal-title":"J Crim Justice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000405","volume":"90","author":"K Maguire-Jack","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maguire-Jack K, Lanier P, Lombardi B (2019) Investigating racial differences in clusters of adverse childhood experiences. Am J Orthopsychiatry 90(1):106\u2013114","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1029_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427801038004001","volume":"38","author":"R Agnew","year":"2001","unstructured":"Agnew R (2001) Building on the foundation of general strain theory: specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. J Res Crime Delinq 38(4):319\u2013361","journal-title":"J Res Crime Delinq"},{"key":"1029_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.008","volume":"45","author":"PS Nurius","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nurius PS, Green S, Logan-Greene P, Borja S (2015) Life course pathways of adverse childhood experiences toward adult psychological well-being: a stress process analysis. Child Abuse Negl 45:143\u2013153","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4","volume":"256","author":"RF Anda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield CH, Perry BD, Dube R, Giles WH (2006) The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 256(3):174\u2013186","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1029_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00871-y","volume":"50","author":"D Lew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lew D, Xian H (2019) Identifying distinct latent classes of adverse childhood experiences among US children and their relationship with childhood internalizing disorders. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50(4):668\u2013680","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR15","first-page":"33","volume":"32","author":"A Gomis-Pomares","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gomis-Pomares A, Villanueva L (2020) The effect of adverse childhood experiences on deviant and altruistic behavior during emerging adulthood. Psicothema 32(1):33\u201339","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.021","volume":"37","author":"DW Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown DW, Anda RF, Tiemeier H, Felitti VJ, Edward VJ, Croft JB, Giles WH (2009) Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality. Am J Prev Med 37(5):389\u2013396","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"1029_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564","volume":"111","author":"SR Dube","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dube SR, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Chapman DP, Giles WH, Anda RF (2003) Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics 111:564\u2013572","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1029_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000489","volume":"33","author":"JA Blayney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blayney JA, Scalco M, Radomski S, Colder C, Read JP (2019) Sexual victimization histories and substance use trajectories during the transition out of college. Psychol Addict Behav 33(6):529\u2013539","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00204-0","volume":"27","author":"SR Dube","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dube SR, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Edwards VJ, Croft JB (2002) Adverse childhood experiences and personal alcohol abuse as an adult. Addict Behav 27(5):713\u2013725","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.36.3.11","volume":"36","author":"TW Strine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strine TW, Dube SR, Edwards VJ, Prehn AW, Rasmussen S, Wagenfeld M, Satvinder D, Croft JB (2012) Associations between adverse childhood experiences, psychological distress, and adult alcohol problems. Am J Health Behav 36(3):408\u2013423","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"1029_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2019.101637","volume":"66","author":"L Leban","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leban L, Gibson CL (2020) The role of gender in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and delinquency and substance use in adolescence. J Crime Justice 66:101637","journal-title":"J Crime Justice"},{"issue":"8","key":"1029_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.8.1001","volume":"53","author":"RF Anda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anda RF, Whitfield CL, Felitti V, Chapman D, Edwards VJ, Dube SR, Williamson DF (2002) Adverse childhood experiences, alcoholic parents, and later risk of alcoholism and depression. Psychiatr Serv 53(8):1001\u20131009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"12","key":"1029_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00293-9","volume":"25","author":"SR Dube","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dube SR, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Croft JB, Edwards VJ, Giles WH (2001) Growing up with parental alcohol abuse: exposure to childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse Negl 25(12):1627\u20131640","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.64","volume":"112","author":"JD Hawkins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Mille JY (1992) Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychol Bull 112(1):64\u2013105","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1029_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000511","author":"WA Rothenberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rothenberg WA, Sternberg A, Blake A, Waddell J, Chassin L, Hussong A (2019) Identifying adolescent protective factors that disrupt the intergenerational transmission of cannabis use and disorder. Psychol Addict Behav. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000511","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1029_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.005","volume":"127","author":"SH Shin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shin SH, Miller DP, Teicher MH (2013) Exposure to childhood neglect and physical abuse and developmental trajectories of heavy episodic drinking from early adolescence into young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend 127(1\u20133):31\u201338","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","volume":"55","author":"J Arnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arnett J (2000) Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol 55(5):469\u2013480","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"1029_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.06.038","volume":"50","author":"JP Allem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Allem JP, Soto DW, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Unger JB (2015) Adverse childhood experiences and substance use among Hispanic emerging adults in Southern California. Addict Behav 50:199\u2013204","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"1029_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.08.037","volume":"76","author":"M Forster","year":"2018","unstructured":"Forster M, Grigsby TJ, Rogers CJ, Benjamin S (2018) The relationship between family-based adverse childhood experiences and substance use behaviors among a diverse sample of college students. Addict Behav 76:298\u2013304","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"1029_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.011","volume":"37","author":"JP Mersky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mersky JP, Topitzes J, Reynolds AJ (2013) Impacts of adverse childhood experiences on health, mental health, and substance use in early adulthood: a cohort study of an urban, minority sample in the US. Child Abuse Negl 37(11):917\u2013925","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.001","volume":"49","author":"PF Cronholm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cronholm PF, Forke CM, Wade R, Bair-Merritt MH, Davis, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Fein JA (2015) Adverse childhood experiences: expanding the concept of adversity. Am J Prev Med 49(3):354\u2013361","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1029_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-018-0838-0","volume":"50","author":"YT Hsu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsu YT, Kawachi I (2019) Timing of family adversity during adolescence and its impact on alcohol and tobacco initiation: a longitudinal study among Taiwanese adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50(2):257\u2013267","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"1029_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.012","volume":"76","author":"JP Mersky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mersky JP, Janczewski CE (2018) Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences: findings from a low-income sample of US women. Child Abuse Negl 76:480\u2013487","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1029_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.007","volume":"86","author":"SR Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu SR, Kia-Keating M, Nylund-Gibson K (2018) Patterns of adversity and pathways to health among White, Black, and Latinx youth. Child Abuse Negl 86:89\u201399","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1029_CR35","volume-title":"European report on drugs 2017: Tendencies and news","author":"European Observatory for Drugs and Addictions","year":"2017","unstructured":"European Observatory for Drugs and Addictions (2017) European report on drugs 2017: Tendencies and news. Oficina de Publicaciones de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, Luxemburgo"},{"key":"1029_CR36","volume-title":"Alcohol consumption, harm and policy response fact sheets for 30 European countries","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2018) Alcohol consumption, harm and policy response fact sheets for 30 European countries. European Commission, Denmark"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000422","volume":"89","author":"PP Lui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lui PP, Zamboanga BL (2019) Ethnocultural diversity in alcohol use and misuse. Am J Orthopsychiatry 89(5):543\u2013548","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.1.63","volume":"145","author":"W Beardslee","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beardslee W, Podorefsky D (1988) Resilient adolescents whose parents have serious affective and other psychiatric disorders: importance of self-understanding and relationships. Am J Psychiatr 145(1):63\u201369","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"key":"1029_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-816065-7.00009-4","volume-title":"adverse childhood experiences: using evidence to advance research, practice, policy, and prevention","author":"GW Holden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holden GW, Gower T, Chmielewski M (2020) Methodological considerations in ACEs research. In: Gordon GJG, Affifi TO (eds) adverse childhood experiences: using evidence to advance research, practice, policy, and prevention. Academic Press, New York, pp 161\u2013182"},{"issue":"2","key":"1029_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.09.004","volume":"38","author":"A Murphy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murphy A, Steele M, Dube SR, Bate J, Bonuck K, Meissner P, Goldman H, Steele H (2014) Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) questionnaire and adult attachment interview (AAI): implications for parent child relationships. Child Abuse Negl 38(2):224\u2013233","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397119850741","volume":"54","author":"M Basto-Pereira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Basto-Pereira M, Queiroz-Garcia I, Maciel L, Leal I, Gouveia-Pereira M (2020) An international study of pro\/antisocial behavior in young adults. Cross Cult Res 54(1):92\u2013105","journal-title":"Cross Cult Res"},{"key":"1029_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630","volume":"28","author":"E Erdfelder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Erdfelder E, Faul F, Buchner A (1996) G*POWER: a general power analysis program. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 28:1\u201311","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"1029_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder, Lang AG, Buchner A (2007) G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39(2):175\u2013191","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"1029_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.22199\/S07187475.2014.0002.00006","volume":"5","author":"JMC Castro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Castro JMC, Martini HA (2014) Statistical power and effect size calculating in G*Power: complementary analysis of statistical significance testing and its application in psychology. Salud Soc 5(2):210\u2013244","journal-title":"Salud Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1029_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11417-016-9230-9","volume":"11","author":"DJ Barrera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barrera DJ, Gaga-a B, Pabayos J (2016) Negative life events and maladaptive behaviors among Filipino adolescents: an empirical test of the general strain theory. Asian J Criminol 11(4):265\u2013287","journal-title":"Asian J Criminol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679513","volume":"22","author":"JP Mersky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mersky JP, Janczewski CE, Topitzes J (2017) Rethinking the measurement of adversity: moving toward second-generation research on adverse childhood experiences. Child Maltreat 22(1):58\u201368","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000144","volume":"86","author":"LE Roos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roos LE, Afifi TO, Martin CG, Pietrzak RH, Tsai J, Sareen J (2016) Linking typologies of childhood adversity to adult incarceration: findings from a nationally representative sample. Am J Orthopsychiatry 86(5):584\u2013593","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"1029_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000394","volume":"90","author":"JL O\u2019Gara","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Gara JL, Calzada EJ, Kim SY (2019) The father\u2019s role in risk and resilience among Mexican-American adolescents. Am J Orthopsychiatry 90:70","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1029_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.571","volume":"51","author":"SR Lopez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lopez SR, Guarnaccia PJ (2000) Cultural psychopathology: uncovering the social world of mental illness. Annu Rev Psychol 51(1):571\u2013598","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(87)90009-3","volume":"11","author":"PJ Mrazek","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mrazek PJ, Mrazek DA (1987) Resilience in child maltreatment victims: a conceptual exploration. Child Abuse Negl 11(3):357\u2013366","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1029_CR51","first-page":"197","volume-title":"The strengths perspective in social work practice","author":"B Benard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benard B (2006) Using strengths-based practice to tap the resilience of families. In: Saleebey D (ed) The strengths perspective in social work practice. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, pp 197\u2013220"},{"issue":"5","key":"1029_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-018-9605-9","volume":"12","author":"D Mehlhausen-Hassoen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehlhausen-Hassoen D, Winstok Z (2019) The association between family violence in childhood and mental health in adulthood as mediated by the experience of childhood. Child Indic Res 12(5):1697\u20131716","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"key":"1029_CR53","volume-title":"Survey about alcohol and other drugs in Spain (EDADES, 1995-2017)","author":"Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare (2017) Survey about alcohol and other drugs in Spain (EDADES, 1995-2017). Secretar\u00eda de Estado de Servicios Sociales, Madrid"},{"issue":"3","key":"1029_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002032","volume":"46","author":"I Colman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colman I, Kingsbury M, Garad Y, Zeng Y, Naicker K, Patten S, Jones PB, Wild TC, Thompson AH (2016) Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences. Psychol Med 46(3):543\u2013549","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1029_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12621","volume":"57","author":"A Reuben","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reuben A, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Belsky D, Harrington H, Schroeder F, Hogan S, Poulon R, Danese A (2016) Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 57(10):1103\u20131112","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1029_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9602-9","volume":"29","author":"R Pinto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinto R, Correia L, Maia \u00c2C (2014) Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adolescents with documented childhood maltreatment. J Fam Violence 29:431\u2013438","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"key":"1029_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0000177-000","volume-title":"Adverse and protective childhood experiences: a developmental perspective","author":"J Hays-Grudo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hays-Grudo J, Morri AS (2020) Adverse and protective childhood experiences: a developmental perspective. American Psychological Association, Washington"},{"key":"1029_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz197","volume":"185","author":"A Lamson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lamson A, Richardson N, Cobb E (2020) The health and readiness of service members: ACEs to PACEs. Mil Med 185:348\u2013354","journal-title":"Mil Med"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T00:05:17Z","timestamp":1626912317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01029-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}