{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T14:50:25Z","timestamp":1766760625129,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DP110101990"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP110101990"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T21:02:52Z","timestamp":1601413372000},"page":"869-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Callous-Unemotional Features are Associated with Emotion Recognition Impairments in Young ODD Children with Low but not High Affective Arousal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-7920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"O\u2019Kearney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren Ying","family":"Chng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1070_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12114","volume":"83","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Ray JV (2015) Evaluating callous-unemotional traits as a personality construct. J Personal 83(6):710\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12114","journal-title":"J Personal"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579409990071","volume":"21","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Viding E (2009) Antisocial behavior from a developmental psychopathology perspective. Dev Psychopath 21(4):1111\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579409990071","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12222","volume":"11","author":"R Waller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waller R, Hyde LW (2017) Callous\u2013unemotional behaviors in early childhood: measurement, meaning, and the influence of parenting. Child Devel Persp 11(2):120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdep.12222","journal-title":"Child Devel Persp"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0184-2","volume":"45","author":"R Waller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waller R, Hyde LW, Baskin-Sommers AR, Olson SL (2017) Interactions between callous unemotional behaviors and executive function in early childhood predict later aggression and lower peer-liking in late-childhood. J Abnorm Psychol 45(3):597\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-016-0184-2","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033076","volume":"140","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Ray JV, Thornton LC, Kahn RE (2014) Can callous-unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review. Psych Bull 140(1):1\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033076","journal-title":"Psych Bull"},{"key":"1070_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811323-3.00006-7","volume-title":"Developmental pathways to disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frick PJ, Robertson EL, Clark JE (2018) Callous\u2013unemotional traits. In: Martel MM (ed) Developmental pathways to disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders. Academic Press, London, pp 139\u2013160"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-015-0564-9","volume":"47","author":"T Longman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Longman T, Hawes DJ, Kohlhoff J (2016) Callous-unemotional traits as markers for conduct problem severity in early childhood: a meta-analysis. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 47(2):326\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-015-0564-9","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.06.004","volume":"14","author":"RJ Blair","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blair RJ (2005) Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Cons Cogn 14(4):698\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2005.06.004","journal-title":"Cons Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.018150","volume":"189","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Perry Y, Hawes DJ, Merz S, Riddell AC, Haines DJ et al (2006) Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy. Br J Psych 189(3):280\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.018150","journal-title":"Br J Psych"},{"key":"1070_CR10","first-page":"112","volume":"3","author":"B Karpman","year":"1941","unstructured":"Karpman B (1941) On the need of separating psychopathy into two distinct clinical types: the symptomatic and the idiopathic. J Crim Psychopath 3:112\u2013137","journal-title":"J Crim Psychopath"},{"issue":"9","key":"1070_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.104.9.523","volume":"104","author":"B Karpman","year":"1948","unstructured":"Karpman B (1948) The myth of the psychopathic personality. Am J of Psych 104(9):523\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.104.9.523","journal-title":"Am J of Psych"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579417000475","volume":"30","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Kimonis ER, Schollar-Root O, Moul C, Hawes DJ (2018) Are impairments in emotion recognition a core feature of callous-unemotional traits? Testing the primary versus secondary variants model in children. Dev Psychopath 30(1):67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579417000475","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"key":"1070_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.005","volume":"111","author":"L Ezpeleta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ezpeleta L, Granero R, Osa NDL, Dom\u00e8nech JM (2017) Developmental trajectories of callous-unemotional traits, anxiety and oppositionality in 3\u20137 year-old children in the general population. Person Ind Diff 111:124\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.005","journal-title":"Person Ind Diff"},{"issue":"12","key":"1070_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000394","volume":"53","author":"N Goulter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goulter N, Kimonis ER, Hawes SW, Stepp S, Hipwell AE (2017) Identifying stable variants of callous-unemotional traits: a longitudinal study of at-risk girls. Dev Psychol 53(12):2364\u20132376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000394","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579416001206","volume":"29","author":"ER Kimonis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kimonis ER, Fanti KA, Goulter N, Hall J (2017) Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy. Dev Psychopath 29(4):1149\u20131160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579416001206","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/1359-1789(95)00010-0","volume":"1","author":"S Porter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Porter S (1996) Without conscience or without active conscience? The etiology of psychopathy revisited. Aggress Viol Beh 1(2):179\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/1359-1789(95)00010-0","journal-title":"Aggress Viol Beh"},{"key":"1070_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.05.001","volume":"24","author":"BO Yildirim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yildirim BO, Derksen JJL (2015) Clarifying the heterogeneity in psychopathic samples: towards a new continuum of primary and secondary psychopathy. Aggress Viol Beh 24:9\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2015.05.001","journal-title":"Aggress Viol Beh"},{"issue":"7","key":"1070_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-9958-9","volume":"42","author":"KA Fanti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fanti KA, Demetriou CA, Kimonis ER (2013) Variants of callous-unemotional conduct problems in a community sample of adolescents. J Youth Adol 42(7):964\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-013-9958-9","journal-title":"J Youth Adol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1070_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1086-8","volume":"27","author":"CAM Cecil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cecil CAM, McCrory EJ, Barker ED, Guiney J, Viding E (2018) Characterising youth with callous-unemotional traits and concurrent anxiety: evidence for a high-risk clinical group. Euro Child Adol Psych 27(7):885\u2013898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-017-1086-8","journal-title":"Euro Child Adol Psych"},{"issue":"5","key":"1070_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.979934","volume":"45","author":"M Docherty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Docherty M, Boxer P, Huesmann LR, O\u2019Brien M, Bushman BJ (2016) Exploring primary and secondary variants of psychopathy in adolescents in detention and in the community. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45(5):564\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2014.979934","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032880","volume":"25","author":"RE Kahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kahn RE, Frick PJ, Youngstrom EA, Kogos Youngstrom J, Feeny NC, Findling RL (2013) Distinguishing primary and secondary variants of callous-unemotional traits among adolescents in a clinic-referred sample. Psychol Assess 25(3):966\u2013978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0032880","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21931","volume":"27","author":"DC Bennett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bennett DC, Kerig PK (2014) Investigating the construct of trauma-related acquired callousness among delinquent youth: differences in emotion processing. J Traum Stress 27(4):415\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.21931","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.04.020","volume":"77","author":"J Hanson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanson J, Nacewicz B, Sutterer M, Cayo A, Schaefer S, Rudolph K et al (2015) Behavioral problems after early life stress: contributions of the hippocampus and amygdala. Biol Psychiatry 77(4):314\u2013323","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1070_CR24","first-page":"843","volume":"76","author":"J Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu J, Lowen SB, Anderson CM, Ohashi K, Khan A, Telcher MH (2019) Association of prepubertal and postpubertal expsoure to childhood maltreatment with adult Amyygala function. J Am Med Ass Psychiatry 76(8):843\u2013853","journal-title":"J Am Med Ass Psychiatry"},{"key":"1070_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000294","volume":"31","author":"HM Milojevich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Milojevich HM, Horwalk KE, Sheridan MA (2019) Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregualtion, and psyhcopathology: concurrent and longitudinal. Dev Psychopath 31:847\u2013857","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"key":"1070_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417001390","volume":"29","author":"MA Sheridan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheridan MA, Peverill M, Finn AS, McLaughlin KA (2017) Dimensions of childhood adversity have distinct associations with neural systems underlying executive functioning. Dev Psychopath 29:1777\u20131794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579417001390","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9990-1","volume":"44","author":"AD Gill","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gill AD, Stickle TR (2016) Affective differences between psychopathy variants and genders in adjudicated youth. J Ab Child Psych 44(2):295\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-9990-1","journal-title":"J Ab Child Psych"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR28","first-page":"79","volume":"15","author":"A Ro\u015fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ro\u015fan A, Frick PJ, Gottlieb KA, Fa\u015ficaru L (2015) Callous-unemotional traits and anxiety in a sample of detained adolescents in Romania. J Evid Based Psychother 15(1):79\u201395","journal-title":"J Evid Based Psychother"},{"key":"1070_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579418001062","author":"SG Craig","year":"2018","unstructured":"Craig SG, Moretti MM (2018) Profiles of primary and secondary callous-unemotional features in youth: the role of emotion regulation. Dev Psychopath. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579418001062","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"key":"1070_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000156","volume":"48","author":"H Meffert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meffert H, Thornton LC, Tyler PM, Botkin ML, Erway AK, Kolli V et al (2018) Moderation of prior exposure to trauma on the inverse relationship between callous-unemotional traits and amygdala responses to fearful expressions: an exploratory study. Psychol Med 48:2541","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579412000557","volume":"24","author":"ER Kimonis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kimonis ER, Frick PJ, Cauffman E, Goldweber A, Skeem J (2012) Primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy differ in emotional processing. Dev Psychopath 24(3):1091\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579412000557","journal-title":"Dev Psychopath"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00040024","volume":"18","author":"L Mealey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mealey L (1995) Primary sociopathy (psychopathy) is a type, secondary is not. Behav Brain Sc 18(3):579\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X00040024","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sc"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00039595","volume":"18","author":"L Mealey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mealey L (1995) The sociobiology of sociopathy: an integrated evolutionary model. Behav Brain Sc 18(3):523\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X00039595","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1070_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(02)00098-8","volume":"8","author":"JL Skeem","year":"2003","unstructured":"Skeem JL, Poythress N, Edens JF, Lilienfeld SO, Cale EM (2003) Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment. Agg Violent Behav 8(5):513\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1359-1789(02)00098-8","journal-title":"Agg Violent Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000317771","volume":"32","author":"J Decety","year":"2010","unstructured":"Decety J (2010) The neurodevelopment of empathy in humans. Dev Neurosci 32(4):257\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000317771","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/0305764X.2016.1146659","volume":"46","author":"SA Denham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Denham SA, Ferrier DE, Howarth GZ, Herndon KJ, Bassett HH (2016) Key considerations in assessing young children\u2019s emotional competence. Cambridge J Ed 46(3):299\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0305764X.2016.1146659","journal-title":"Cambridge J Ed"},{"key":"1070_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203803134","volume-title":"Emotions, imagination, and moral reasoning","author":"R Langdon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langdon R, Mackenzie C (2012) Emotions, imagination, and moral reasoning. Psychology Press, New York"},{"key":"1070_CR38","first-page":"742","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"M Lewis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lewis M (2008) Self-conscious emotions: embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM, Barrett LF (eds) Handbook of emotions. Guilford Press, New York, pp 742\u2013756"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01851.x","volume":"84","author":"T Malti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malti T, Krettenauer T (2013) The relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior: a meta-analysis. Child Dev 84(2):397\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01851.x","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/17405620344000022","volume":"1","author":"F Pons","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pons F, Harris PL, de Rosnay M (2004) Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years: developmental periods and hierarchical organization. Eur J Dev Psy 1(2):127\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17405620344000022","journal-title":"Eur J Dev Psy"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00533","volume":"74","author":"SA Denham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Denham SA, Blair KA, DeMulder E, Levitas J, Sawyer K, Auerbach-Major S, Queenan P (2003) Preschool emotional competence: pathway to social competence? Child Dev 74(1):238\u2013256","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x","volume":"75","author":"HM Wellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wellman HM, Liu D (2004) Scaling of theory-of-mind tasks. Child Dev 75(2):523\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01131.x","volume":"35","author":"PL Harris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harris PL (1994) The child\u2019s understanding of emotion: developmental change and the family environment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 35(1):3\u201328","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12178","volume":"10","author":"A Vaish","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaish A (2016) Flexible concern: The development of multidetermined and context-dependent empathic responding. Child Dev Persp 10(3):149\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdep.12178","journal-title":"Child Dev Persp"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816407f1","volume":"47","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Masry YE, Wimalaweera S, Guastella AJ (2008) Reduced eye gaze explains \u201cfear blindness\u201d in childhood psychopathic traits. J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry 47(4):455\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816407f1","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1070_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006","volume":"36","author":"A Dawel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dawel A, O\u2019Kearney R, McKone E, Palermo R (2012) Not just fear and sadness: Meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36(10):2288\u20132304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.08.003","volume":"32","author":"AA Marsh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marsh AA, Blair RJR (2008) Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32(3):454\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.08.003","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_161","volume":"29","author":"C Sharp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharp C, Vanwoerden S, Van Baardewijk Y, Tackett JL, Stegge H (2015) Callous-unemotional traits are associated with deficits in recognizing complex emotions in preadolescent children. J Personal Disord 29(3):347\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_161","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1070_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0645-4","volume":"48","author":"R O\u2019Kearney","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Kearney R, Salmon K, Liwag M, Fortune CA, Dawel A (2017) Emotional abilities in children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD): impairments in perspective-taking and understanding mixed emotions are associated with high callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 48(2):346\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-016-0645-4","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0179-z","volume":"45","author":"RE Kahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kahn RE, Frick PJ, Golmaryami FN, Marsee MA (2017) The moderating role of anxiety in the associations of callous-unemotional traits with self-report and laboratory measures of affective and cognitive empathy. J Abnorm Child Psychol 45(3):583\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-016-0179-z","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"1070_CR51","volume-title":"The diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents","author":"D Holland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holland D, Dadds MR (1997) The diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents. Griffith University, Brisbane"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.16.3.155","volume":"16","author":"S Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson S, Barrett PM, Dadds MR, Fox T, Shortt A (1999) The diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents: initial reliability and validity data. Behav Change 16(3):155\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1375\/bech.16.3.155","journal-title":"Behav Change"},{"key":"1070_CR53","volume-title":"Inventory of callous-unemotional traits","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frick PJ (2004) Inventory of callous-unemotional traits. University of New Orleans, New Orleans"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0075-y","volume":"44","author":"ER Kimonis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kimonis ER, Fanti KA, Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X, Mertan B, Goulter N, Katsimicha E (2016) Can callous-unemotional traits be reliably measured in preschoolers? J Abnorm Child Psychol 44(4):625\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0075-y","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.734221","volume":"42","author":"E Lourdes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lourdes E, N\u00faria DLO, Roser G, Eva P, Josep MD (2013) Inventory of callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of preschoolers. J Clin Child Adol Psychol 42(1):91\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2012.734221","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adol Psychol"},{"key":"1070_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1504297","author":"JV Ray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ray JV, Frick PJ (2018) Assessing callous-unemotional traits using the total score from the inventory of callous-unemotional traits: a meta-analysis. J Clin Child Adol Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2018.1504297","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adol Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1070_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.906","volume":"33","author":"A Shields","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shields A, Cicchetti D (1997) Emotion regulation among school-age children: the development and validation of a new criterion Q-sort scale. Dev Psychol 33(6):906\u2013916","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.14204\/ejrep.40.15124","volume":"14","author":"S Dani\u015fman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dani\u015fman S, \u0130man ED, Demircan ZA, Yaya D (2016) Examining the psychometric properties of the emotional regulation checklist in 4-and 5-year-old preschoolers. Electron J Res Ed Psychol 14(3):534\u2013556","journal-title":"Electron J Res Ed Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1070_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_2","volume":"27","author":"A Shields","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shields A, Cicchetti D (1998) Reactive aggression among maltreated children: the contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 27(4):381\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_2","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1070_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.3.321","volume":"37","author":"A Shields","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shields A, Ryan RM, Cicchetti D (2001) Narrative representations of caregivers and emotion dysregulation as predictors of maltreated children\u2019s rejection by peers. Dev Psychol 37(3):321\u2013337","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1070_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2307\/1130651","volume":"57","author":"SA Denham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Denham SA (1986) Social cognition, prosocial behavior, and emotion in preschoolers: contextual validation. Child Dev 57(1):194\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1130651","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1070_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.6.928","volume":"30","author":"SA Denham","year":"1994","unstructured":"Denham SA, Zoller D, Couchoud EA (1994) Socialization of preschoolers\u2019 emotion understanding. Dev Psychol 30(6):928\u2013936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.30.6.928","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1070_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","volume":"40","author":"R Goodman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodman R (2001) Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 40(11):1337\u20131345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1070_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01427.x","volume":"38","author":"D Hawes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hawes D, Dadds MR (2004) Australian data and psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38(8):644\u2013651","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1070_CR65","volume-title":"Expressive vocabulary test, manual","author":"KT Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams KT (2007) Expressive vocabulary test, manual, 2nd edn. NCS Pearson, Minneapolis","edition":"2"},{"key":"1070_CR66","volume-title":"Development of emotions and emotion regulation. Berlin","author":"M Holodynski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Holodynski M, Friedlmeier W (2005) Development of emotions and emotion regulation. Berlin. Springer, Heidelberg"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T02:17:16Z","timestamp":1632881836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01070-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0009-398X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-3327"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest associated with this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics committees of both the Australian National University and Victoria University Wellington in accordance with ethical standards equivalent to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of all participating children.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}