{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:25:27Z","timestamp":1784697927347,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP 126015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP 126015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T19:02:31Z","timestamp":1617994951000},"page":"786-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of Comorbid Developmental Coordination Disorder and Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Physical Activity in Children Aged 4\u20135 Years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Maeghan E.","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"King-Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Missiuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian W.","family":"Timmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2856-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Cairney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1155_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA","edition":"5"},{"key":"1155_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00011","volume":"38","author":"B Kadesj\u00f6","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kadesj\u00f6 B, Gillberg C (1999) Developmental coordination disorder in Swedish 7-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:820\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1770","volume":"123","author":"R Lingam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lingam R, Hunt L, Golding J et al (2009) Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder using the DSM-IV at 7 years of age: A UK population\u2013based study. Pediatrics 123:693\u2013700","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1155_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.032","volume":"79","author":"A Gomez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomez A, Sirigu A (2015) Developmental coordination disorder: core sensori-motor deficits, neurobiology and etiology. Neuropsychologia 79:272\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.032","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1155_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.088054","volume":"92","author":"J Gibbs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gibbs J, Appleton J, Appleton R (2007) Dyspraxia or developmental coordination disorder? Unravelling the enigma. Arch Dis Child 92:534\u2013539","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1155_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/11.8.507","volume":"11","author":"C Missiuna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Missiuna C, Gaines R, Soucie H, McLean J (2006) Parental questions about developmental coordination disorder: a synopsis of current evidence. Paediatr Child Health 11:507\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/11.8.507","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"1155_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00474","author":"MC Rodriguez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodriguez MC, Wade TJ, Veldhuizen S et al (2019) Emotional and behavioral problems in 4- and 5-year old children with and without motor delays. Front Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00474","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"1155_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.01.017","volume":"32","author":"I Rivilis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rivilis I, Hay J, Cairney J et al (2011) Physical activity and fitness in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review. Res Dev Disabil 32:894\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.01.017","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001940","volume":"51","author":"RR Pate","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pate RR, Hillman CH, Janz KF et al (2019) Physical activity and health in children younger than 6 years: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 51:1282\u20131291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001940","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"1155_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2760716","author":"N Zeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeng N, Ayyub M, Sun H et al (2017) Effects of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in early childhood: a systematic review. Biomed Res Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/2760716","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"1155_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03520.x","volume":"52","author":"J Cairney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cairney J, Hay JA, Veldhuizen S et al (2010) Developmental coordination disorder, sex, and activity deficit over time: a longitudinal analysis of participation trajectories in children with and without coordination difficulties. Dev Med Child Neurol 52:e67\u2013e72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03520.x","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749806500203","volume":"65","author":"J Hay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hay J, Missiuna C (1998) Motor proficiency in children reporting low levels of participation in physical activity. Can J Occup Ther 65:64\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000841749806500203","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"1155_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.10.003","volume":"36","author":"CA Batey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Batey CA, Missiuna CA, Timmons BW et al (2014) Self-efficacy toward physical activity and the physical activity behavior of children with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder. Hum Mov Sci 36:258\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2013.10.003","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1155_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.01.040","volume":"32","author":"D Green","year":"2011","unstructured":"Green D, Lingam R, Mattocks C et al (2011) The risk of reduced physical activity in children with probable developmental coordination disorder: a prospective longitudinal study. Res Dev Disabil 32:1332\u20131342","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.03.004","volume":"47","author":"MYW Kwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kwan MYW, King-Dowling S, Hay JA et al (2016) Longitudinal examination of objectively-measured physical activity and sedentary time among children with and without significant movement impairments. Hum Mov Sci 47:159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2016.03.004","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1155_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.05.007","volume":"21","author":"A De Meester","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Meester A, Stodden D, Goodway J et al (2018) Identifying a motor proficiency barrier for meeting physical activity guidelines in children. J Sci Med Sport 21:58\u201362","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"1155_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0351-6","volume":"45","author":"LE Robinson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robinson LE, Stodden DF, Barnett LM et al (2015) Motor competence and its effect on positive developmental trajectories of health. Sport Med 45:1273\u20131284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0351-6","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"1155_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14237","volume":"61","author":"S King-Dowling","year":"2019","unstructured":"King-Dowling S, Kwan MYW, Rodriguez C et al (2019) Physical activity in young children at risk for developmental coordination disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 61:1302\u20131308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.14237","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809333537","author":"JG Zwicker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zwicker JG, Missiuna C, Boyd LA (2009) Neural correlates of developmental coordination disorder: a review of hypotheses. J Child Neurol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073809333537","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.4.1087","volume":"50","author":"PC Berquin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berquin PC, Giedd JN, Jacobsen LK et al (1998) Cerebellum in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a morphometric MRI study. Neurology 50:1087\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.50.4.1087","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1155_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1740","volume":"288","author":"F Xavier Castellanos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xavier Castellanos F, Lee PP, Sharp W et al (2002) Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Med Assoc 288:1740","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"1155_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389801300904","volume":"13","author":"SH Mostofsky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mostofsky SH, Reiss AL, Lockhart P, Denckla MB (1998) Evaluation of cerebellar size in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Neurol 13:434\u2013439","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2005.10.006","volume":"25","author":"N Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin N, Piek J, Hay D (2006) DCD and ADHD: a genetic study of their shared aetiology. Hum Mov Sci 25:110\u2013124","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1155_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.12.4.381","volume":"12","author":"JG Pearsall-Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pearsall-Jones JG, Piek JP, Rigoli D et al (2009) An investigation into etiological pathways of DCD and ADHD using a monozygotic twin design. Twin Res Hum Genet 12:381\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1375\/twin.12.4.381","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"key":"1155_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.09.023","author":"M-L Kaiser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaiser M-L, Schoemaker MM, Albaret J-M, Geuze RH (2015) What is the evidence of impaired motor skills and motor control among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Systematic review of the literature. Res Dev Disabil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.09.023","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00014","volume":"39","author":"AV Dane","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dane AV, Schachar RJ, Tannock R (2000) Does actigraphy differentiate ADHD subtypes in a clinical research setting? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:752\u2013760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199309000-00024","volume":"32","author":"J Halperin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Halperin J, Newcorn J, Matier K et al (1993) Discriminant validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:1038\u20131043","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302630","volume":"105","author":"DE Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones DE, Greenberg M, Crowley M (2015) Early social-emotional functioning and public health: the relationship between kindergarten social competence and future wellness. Am J Public Health 105:2283","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1155_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.07.021","volume":"34","author":"CY Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin CY, Yang AL, Su CT (2013) Objective measurement of weekly physical activity and sensory modulation problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil 34:3477\u20133486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.07.021","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12096","volume":"68","author":"M Miyahara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miyahara M, Healey DM, Halperin JM (2014) One-week temporal stability of hyperactivity in preschoolers with ADHD during psychometric assessment. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 68:120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12096","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1155_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.04390010091012","volume":"40","author":"LJ Porrino","year":"1983","unstructured":"Porrino LJ, Rapoport JL, Behar D et al (1983) A naturalistic assessment of the motor activity of hyperactive boys. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:681\u2013687","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01634.x","volume":"61","author":"N Tsujii","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsujii N, Okada A, Kaku R et al (2007) Association between activity level and situational factors in children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in elementary school. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 61:181\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01634.x","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1155_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.08.003","volume":"69","author":"J Fenollar-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fenollar-Cort\u00e9s J, Gallego-Martinez A, Fuentes L (2017) The role of inattention and hyperactivity\/impulsivity in the fine motor coordination in children with ADHD. Res Dev Disabil 69:77\u201384","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162299000341","volume":"41","author":"JP Piek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piek JP, Pitcher TM, David AH (1999) Motor coordination and kinaesthesis in boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 41:159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0012162299000341","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00952.x","volume":"45","author":"TM Pitcher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pitcher TM, Piek JP, Hay DA (2003) Fine and gross motor ability in males with ADHD. Dev Med Child Neurol 45:525\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00952.x","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.02.009","volume":"32","author":"S Baerg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baerg S, Cairney J, Hay J et al (2011) Evaluating physical activity using accelerometry in children at risk of developmental coordination disorder in the presence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Canada Res Dev Disabil 32:1343\u20131350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.02.009","journal-title":"Canada Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1155_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2006.10.004","volume":"44","author":"G Baquet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baquet G, Stratton G, Van PE, Berthoin S (2007) Improving physical activity assessment in prepubertal children with high-frequency accelerometry monitoring: a methodological issue. Prev Med (Baltim) 44:143\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2006.10.004","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"1155_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","author":"MS Tremblay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput J-P et al (2016) Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep 1. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"1155_CR39","first-page":"61","volume":"13","author":"M Bouffard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bouffard M, Watkinson E, Thompson L et al (1996) A test of the activity deficit hypothesis with children with movement difficulties. Adapt Phys Act Q 13:61\u201373","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Act Q"},{"key":"1155_CR40","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Developmental coordination disorder","author":"D Larkin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Larkin D, Hands B (2002) Physical fitness and developmental cordination disorder. In: Cermak SA, Larkin D (eds) Developmental coordination disorder. Singular Publishing Group, San Diego, pp 172\u2013184"},{"key":"1155_CR41","volume-title":"Handbook of executive functioning","author":"R Barkley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barkley R (2014) The assessment of executive functioning using the barkley deficits in executive functioning scales. In: Goldstein S, Naglieri JA (eds) Handbook of executive functioning. Springer, New York"},{"key":"1155_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2582-8","volume":"15","author":"J Cairney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cairney J, Missiuna C, Timmons BW et al (2015) The coordination and activity tracking in children (CATCH) study: rationale and design. BMC Public Health 15:1266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-2582-8","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1155_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29784","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029784","volume":"9","author":"J Cairney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cairney J, Veldhuizen S, Rodriguez MC et al (2019) Cohort profile: the Canadian coordination and activity tracking in children (CATCH) longitudinal cohort. BMJ Open 9:29784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029784","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1155_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001590","volume":"50","author":"S King-Dowling","year":"2018","unstructured":"King-Dowling S, Rodriguez C, Missiuna C et al (2018) Health-related fitness in preschool children with and without motor delays. Med Sci Sport Exerc 50:1442\u20131448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001590","journal-title":"Med Sci Sport Exerc"},{"key":"1155_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04171.x","volume":"54","author":"R Blank","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blank R, Smits-Engelsman B, Polatajko H, Wilson P (2012) European Academy for Childhood Disability (EACD): recommendations on the definition, diagnosis and intervention of developmental coordination disorder (long version)*. Dev Med Child Neurol 54:54\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04171.x","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1155_CR46","volume-title":"KBIT-2: Kaufman brief intelligence test","author":"A Kaufman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaufman A, Kaufman N (2004) KBIT-2: Kaufman brief intelligence test, 2nd edn. Pearson Inc., Bloomington, MN","edition":"2"},{"key":"1155_CR47","volume-title":"DSM-oriented guide for the achenbach system of empirically based assessment (ASEBA)","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Achenbach TM (2013) DSM-oriented guide for the achenbach system of empirically based assessment (ASEBA). Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"1155_CR48","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles","author":"T Achenback","year":"2000","unstructured":"Achenback T, Rescorla L (2000) Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families, Burlington, VT"},{"key":"1155_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00236.x","volume":"30","author":"P Szatmari","year":"1989","unstructured":"Szatmari P, Offord DR, Boyle MH (1989) Ontario child health study: prevalence of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 30:219\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00236.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802334196","volume":"26","author":"KR Evenson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Evenson KR, Catellier DJ, Gill K et al (2008) Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children. J Sports Sci 26:1557\u20131565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640410802334196","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"1155_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.21.3.197","volume":"21","author":"AET Wall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wall AET (2004) The developmental skill-learning gap hypothesis: implications for children with movement difficulties. Adapted Phys Activity Q 21:197\u2013218","journal-title":"Adapted Phys Activity Q"},{"key":"1155_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01311-x","volume":"28","author":"H Peyre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peyre H, Albaret JM, Bernard JY et al (2019) Developmental trajectories of motor skills during the preschool period. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28:1461\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01311-x","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90138-6","volume":"78","author":"P Boissy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boissy P, Bourbonnais D, Kaegi C et al (1997) Characterization of global synkineses during hand grip in hemiparetic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78:1117\u20131124","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"1155_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.01.013","volume":"34","author":"E D\u2019Agati","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Agati E, Casarelli L, Pitzianti MB, Pasini A (2010) Overflow movements and white matter abnormalities in ADHD. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 34:441\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.01.013","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1155_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.08.001","volume":"233","author":"A Gaddis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gaddis A, Rosch KS, Dirlikov B et al (2015) Motor overflow in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder is associated with decreased extent of neural activation in the motor cortex. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 233:488\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.08.001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"1155_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4243-7","volume":"233","author":"MK Licari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Licari MK, Billington J, Reid SL et al (2015) Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study. Exp Brain Res 233:1703\u20131710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-015-4243-7","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1155_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1466888","volume":"43","author":"KL Sweeney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sweeney KL, Ryan M, Schneider H et al (2018) Developmental trajectory of motor deficits in preschool children with ADHD. Dev Neuropsychol 43:419\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/87565641.2018.1466888","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1155_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.24.3.435","volume":"24","author":"S Alhassan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alhassan S, Nwaokelemeh O, Ghazarian M et al (2012) Effects of locomotor skill program on minority preschoolers\u2019 physical activity levels. Pediatr Exerc Sci 24:435\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/pes.24.3.435","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"1155_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2009.10599592","volume":"80","author":"LE Robinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robinson LE, Rudisill ME, Goodway JD (2009) Instructional climates in preschool children who are at-risk. Part II: perceived physical competence. Res Q Exerc Sport 80:543\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02701367.2009.10599592","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"1155_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.1.46","volume":"159","author":"HL Burdette","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burdette HL, Whitaker RC (2005) Resurrecting free play in young children: looking beyond fitness and fatness to attention, affiliation, and affect. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 159:46\u201350","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"1155_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2697","volume":"119","author":"KR Ginsburg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ginsburg KR, Shifrin DL, Broughton DD et al (2007) The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds. Pediatrics 119:182\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2006-2697","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1155_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470000400302","volume":"4","author":"R Johnson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johnson R, Rosen L (2000) Sports behaviour of ADHD children. Hournal Atten Disord 4:150\u2013160","journal-title":"Hournal Atten Disord"},{"key":"1155_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0012-8","volume":"1","author":"C Missiuna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Missiuna C, Campbell WN (2014) Psychological aspects of developmental coordination disorder: can we establish causality? Curr Dev Disord Reports 1:125\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40474-014-0012-8","journal-title":"Curr Dev Disord Reports"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T08:22:57Z","timestamp":1657873377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01155-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. The results of the present study are presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}