{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T03:30:09Z","timestamp":1793935809181,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019331","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T19:03:06Z","timestamp":1641841386000},"page":"913-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 among Children and College Students: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4113-6425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jad A.","family":"Elharake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faris","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amyn A.","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Gilliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad B.","family":"Omer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1297_CR1","unstructured":"Johns Hopkins University. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) 2021 [cited 2020 December]. Available from: https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html."},{"issue":"7","key":"1297_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/s0929-6646(10)60087-3","volume":"109","author":"EY Peng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peng EY, Lee MB, Tsai ST, Yang CC, Morisky DE, Tsai LT et al (2010) Population-based post-crisis psychological distress: an example from the SARS outbreak in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 109(7):524\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0929-6646(10)60087-3","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"1297_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030703","volume":"10","author":"L Hawryluck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R (2004) SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis 10(7):1206\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1007.030703","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1297_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2305.160768","volume":"23","author":"NCY Yeung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yeung NCY, Lau JTF, Choi KC, Griffiths S (2017) Population responses during the pandemic phase of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 epidemic, Hong Kong, China. Emerg Infect Dis 23(5):813\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2305.160768","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2505","volume":"30","author":"SA Taha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taha SA, Matheson K, Anisman H (2014) H1N1 was not all that scary: uncertainty and stressor appraisals predict anxiety related to a coming viral threat. Stress Health 30(2):149\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.2505","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000471","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000471","volume":"3","author":"MF Jalloh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jalloh MF, Li W, Bunnell RE, Ethier KA, O\u2019Leary A, Hageman KM et al (2018) Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Glob Health 3(2):e000471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000471","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"1297_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000723","volume":"12","author":"RF Bertuccio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bertuccio RF, Runion MC (2020) Considering grief in mental health outcomes of COVID-19. Psychol Trauma 12(S1):S87-s9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000723","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"1297_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00489","volume":"11","author":"C Gesi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gesi C, Carmassi C, Cerveri G, Carpita B, Cremone IM, Dell\u2019Osso L (2020) Complicated grief: what to expect after the coronavirus pandemic. Front Psychiatry 11:489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00489","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.32598\/bcn.11.covid19.2549.1","volume":"11","author":"SS Mortazavi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mortazavi SS, Assari S, Alimohamadi A, Rafiee M, Shati M (2020) Fear, loss, social isolation, and incomplete grief due to COVID-19: a recipe for a psychiatric pandemic. Basic Clin Neurosci 11(2):225\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32598\/bcn.11.covid19.2549.1","journal-title":"Basic Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1297_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22140","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022140","volume":"6","author":"N Morina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morina N, von Lersner U, Prigerson HG (2011) War and bereavement: consequences for mental and physical distress. PLoS One 6(7):e22140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022140","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1297_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/hccr.1000112","author":"A Thabet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thabet A, Tawahina AA, Sarraj E, Vostanis P (2013) Death anxiety, PTSD, trauma, grief, and mental health of Palestinians victims of War on Gaza. Health Care: Curr Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/hccr.1000112","journal-title":"Health Care: Curr Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1297_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.15.158543","volume":"94","author":"T Van Bortel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Bortel T, Basnayake A, Wurie F, Jambai M, Koroma AS, Muana AT et al (2016) Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels. Bull World Health Organ 94(3):210\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.15.158543","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1297_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/jgid.jgid_66_17","volume":"9","author":"V Tucci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tucci V, Moukaddam N, Meadows J, Shah S, Galwankar SC, Kapur GB (2017) The forgotten plague: psychiatric manifestations of Ebola, Zika, and emerging infectious diseases. J Glob Infect Dis 9(4):151\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jgid.jgid_66_17","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"1297_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.061","volume":"88","author":"F Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen F, Zheng D, Liu J, Gong Y, Guan Z, Lou D (2020) Depression and anxiety among adolescents during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun 88:36\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.061","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"1297_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.029","volume":"275","author":"L Duan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duan L, Shao X, Wang Y, Huang Y, Miao J, Yang X et al (2020) An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of COVID-19. J Affect Disord. 275:112\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.029","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"1297_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09744-3","volume":"91","author":"L Liang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang L, Ren H, Cao R, Hu Y, Qin Z, Li C et al (2020) The effect of COVID-19 on youth mental health. Psychiatr Q 91(3):841\u2013852","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"1297_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.016","volume":"279","author":"S Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang S, Xiang M, Cheung T, Xiang Y-T (2021) Mental health and its correlates among children and adolescents during COVID-19 school closure: The importance of parent-child discussion. J Affect Disord 279:353\u2013360","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"1297_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1619","volume":"174","author":"X Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie X, Xue Q, Zhou Y, Zhu K, Liu Q, Zhang J et al (2020) Mental health status among children in home confinement during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Pediatr 174(9):898\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1619","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"1297_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934","volume":"287","author":"W Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J et al (2020) The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res 287:112934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.12122\/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.02.06","volume":"40","author":"J Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang J, Yuan Y, Wang D (2020) Mental health status and its influencing factors among college students during the epidemic of COVID-19. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 40(2):171\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12122\/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.02.06","journal-title":"Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao."},{"key":"1297_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00803","volume":"11","author":"X Chi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chi X, Becker B, Yu Q, Willeit P, Jiao C, Huang L et al (2020) Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of mental health outcomes among chinese college students during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 11:803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00803","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"issue":"8","key":"1297_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01730","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1730","volume":"10","author":"AY Naser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, Al-Rousan R, Alwafi H, Alrawashdeh HM, Ghoul I et al (2020) Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav 10(8):e01730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.1730","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"1297_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ojewale LY. Psychological state, family functioning and coping strategies among students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, during the COVID -19 lockdown. medRxiv. 2020:2020.07.09.20149997. Doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.09.20149997.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.09.20149997"},{"issue":"9","key":"1297_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21279","DOI":"10.2196\/21279","volume":"22","author":"C Son","year":"2020","unstructured":"Son C, Hegde S, Smith A, Wang X, Sasangohar F (2020) Effects of COVID-19 on College Students\u2019 Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 22(9):e21279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/21279","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"1297_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-021-00663-x","volume":"17","author":"S Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun S, Goldberg SB, Lin D, Qiao S, Operario D (2021) Psychiatric symptoms, risk, and protective factors among university students in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Global Health 17(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12992-021-00663-x","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"1297_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22817","DOI":"10.2196\/22817","volume":"22","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Hegde S, Son C, Keller B, Smith A, Sasangohar F (2020) Investigating mental health of US college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional survey study. J Med Internet Res. 22(9):e22817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/22817","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"key":"1297_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.034","volume":"275","author":"ZH Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang ZH, Yang HL, Yang YQ, Liu D, Li ZH, Zhang XR et al (2020) Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord 275:188\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.034","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"1297_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0236337","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236337","volume":"15","author":"T Elmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elmer T, Mepham K, Stadtfeld C (2020) Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students\u2019 social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. PLoS One 15(7):e0236337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0236337","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1297_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.032","volume":"280","author":"W Fu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fu W, Yan S, Zong Q, Anderson-Luxford D, Song X, Lv Z et al (2021) Mental health of college students during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. J Affect Disord 280:7\u201310","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1297_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000931","author":"Z Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma Z, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen D, Wang T, Zhang Z et al (2020) Mental health problems and correlates among 746 217 college students during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2045796020000931","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1297_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22600","volume":"34","author":"S Rudenstine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rudenstine S, McNeal K, Schulder T, Ettman CK, Hernandez M, Gvozdieva K et al (2021) Depression and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic in an urban, low-income public university sample. J Trauma Stress 34(1):12\u201322","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"1297_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2025591","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591","volume":"3","author":"M Wathelet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wathelet M, Duhem S, Vaiva G, Baubet T, Habran E, Veerapa E et al (2020) Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open 3(10):e2025591","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"1297_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moghe K, Kotecha D, Patil M. COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Study of its Impact on Students. MedRxiv. 2020.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.08.05.20160499"},{"issue":"5","key":"1297_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-4642(20)30095-x","volume":"4","author":"RM Viner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Viner RM, Russell SJ, Croker H, Packer J, Ward J, Stansfield C et al (2020) School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 4(5):397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2352-4642(20)30095-x","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1297_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.07.035","volume":"152","author":"N Leigh-Hunt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leigh-Hunt N, Bagguley D, Bash K, Turner V, Turnbull S, Valtorta N et al (2017) An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Public Health 152:157\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.07.035","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"1297_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15290","volume":"29","author":"K Usher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Usher K, Bhullar N, Jackson D (2020) Life in the pandemic: social isolation and mental health. J Clin Nurs 29(15\u201316):2756\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15290","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"1297_CR37","unstructured":"UNESCO. Education: From disruption to recovery: UNESCO; 2021 [cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/covid19\/educationresponse."},{"key":"1297_CR38","unstructured":"Lim M. Achieving resilience during COVID-19: psycho-social risk & protective factors amidst a pandemic in adolescents: Mental Health Research Matters; 2020 [cited 2021]. Available from: http:\/\/mentalhealthresearchmatters.org.uk\/achieving-resilience-during-covid-19-psycho-social-risk-protective-factors-amidst-a-pandemic-in-adolescents\/."},{"key":"1297_CR39","unstructured":"Young Minds. Coronavirus: Impact on young people with mental health needs 2020 [cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/youngminds.org.uk\/media\/3708\/coronavirus-report_march2020.pdf."},{"key":"1297_CR40","unstructured":"Mental Health Foundation. Loneliness during coronavirus. MentalHealth. 2020."},{"issue":"9","key":"1297_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.06.006","volume":"55","author":"WS Gilliam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gilliam WS, Maupin AN, Reyes CR (2016) Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation: Results of a Statewide Random-Controlled Evaluation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 55(9):754\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.06.006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry."},{"key":"1297_CR42","unstructured":"Cohen E, Kaufmann RK. Early childhood mental health consultation: National Technical Assistance Center for Children's Mental Health; 2000."},{"issue":"1","key":"1297_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2008.12.002","volume":"24","author":"C Upshur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Upshur C, Wenz-Gross M, Reed G (2009) A pilot study of early childhood mental health consultation for children with behavioral problems in preschool. Early Child Res Q 24(1):29\u201345","journal-title":"Early Child Res Q"},{"key":"1297_CR44","unstructured":"Raver CC, Knitzer J. 2002 Ready to enter: What research tells policymakers about strategies to promote social and emotional school readiness among three-and four-year-old children"},{"key":"1297_CR45","unstructured":"Zero to Three. Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation: Policies and Practices to Foster the Social-Emotional Development of Young Children Zero to Three2016 [cited 2021 October]. Available from: https:\/\/www.zerotothree.org\/resources\/1694-early-childhood-mental-health-consultation-policies-and-practices-to-foster-the-social-emotional-development-of-young-children."},{"key":"1297_CR46","volume-title":"What works? A study of effective early childhood mental health consultation programs","author":"F Duran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duran F, Hepburn K, Irvine M, Kaufmann R, Anthony B, Horenn N et al (2009) What works? A study of effective early childhood mental health consultation programs. Georgetown University. Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420001790","volume":"33","author":"CR Reyes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reyes CR, Gilliam WS (2021) Addressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio\u2019s early childhood mental health consultation system. Dev Psychopathol 33(2):634\u2013646","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1297_CR48","unstructured":"Hoffmann E, Ewen D. 2007 Supporting families, nurturing young children: Early Head Start programs in 2006. CLASP Policy Brief (Head Start Series). 9."},{"issue":"5","key":"1297_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(20)30301-7","volume":"20","author":"P Ranscombe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ranscombe P (2020) Rural areas at risk during COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Infect Dis 20(5):545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(20)30301-7","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1297_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.46.3.232","volume":"46","author":"J Human","year":"1991","unstructured":"Human J, Wasem C (1991) Rural mental health in America. Am Psychol 46(3):232\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0003-066x.46.3.232","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"1297_CR51","unstructured":"CDC. Rural Communities CDC2021 [cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/need-extra-precautions\/other-at-risk-populations\/rural-communities.html."},{"key":"1297_CR52","unstructured":"CDC. Health Equity Considerations and Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups CDC2020 [cited 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/health-equity\/race-ethnicity.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fneed-extra-precautions%2Fracial-ethnic-minorities.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"1297_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.0.0219","volume":"87","author":"JR Warren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Warren JR (2009) Socioeconomic status and health across the life course: a test of the social causation and health selection hypotheses. Soc Forces. 87(4):2125\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/sof.0.0219","journal-title":"Soc Forces."},{"issue":"1","key":"1297_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02262736","volume":"17","author":"MJ Perry","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perry MJ (1996) The relationship between social class and mental disorder. J Prim Prev 17(1):17\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02262736","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"1297_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-015-0152-4","volume":"14","author":"H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang H, Yang XY, Yang T, Cottrell RR, Yu L, Feng X et al (2015) Socioeconomic inequalities and mental stress in individual and regional level: a twenty one cities study in China. Int J Equity Health 14:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-015-0152-4","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"1297_CR56","unstructured":"Parker K, Minkin R, Bennett J. 2020 Economic fallout from COVID-19 continues to hit lower-income Americans the hardest. Pew Research Center. 21."},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22175","volume":"39","author":"AE Schwartz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schwartz AE, Rothbart MW (2020) Let them eat lunch: The impact of universal free meals on student performance. J Policy Anal Manage 39(2):376\u2013410","journal-title":"J Policy Anal Manage"},{"key":"1297_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-resource-100518-093823","volume":"11","author":"MP Bitler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bitler MP, Seifoddini A (2019) Health impacts of food assistance: evidence from the United States. Annu Rev Res Econ 11:261\u2013287","journal-title":"Annu Rev Res Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1297_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2020.0068","volume":"26","author":"X Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou X, Snoswell CL, Harding LE, Bambling M, Edirippulige S, Bai X et al (2020) The role of telehealth in reducing the mental health burden from COVID-19. Telemed e-Health 26(4):377\u2013379","journal-title":"Telemed e-Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1297_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18810","DOI":"10.2196\/18810","volume":"6","author":"R Ohannessian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ohannessian R, Duong TA, Odone A (2020) Global telemedicine implementation and integration within health systems to fight the COVID-19 pandemic: a call to action. JMIR Public Health Surveil 6(2):e18810","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveil"},{"issue":"5","key":"1297_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X20916567","volume":"26","author":"AC Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smith AC, Thomas E, Snoswell CL, Haydon H, Mehrotra A, Clemensen J et al (2020) Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Telemed Telecare 26(5):309\u2013313","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"1297_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.05.009","author":"ME Loades","year":"2020","unstructured":"Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A et al (2020) Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.05.009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1297_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113307","author":"N Racine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Racine N, Cooke JL, Eirich R, Korczak DJ, McArthur B, Madigan S (2020) Child and adolescent mental illness during COVID-19: A rapid review. Psychiatr Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113307","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1297_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113264","author":"SB Guessoum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L et al (2020) Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatr Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113264","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1297_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e039426","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039426","volume":"10","author":"FJG da Silva Junior","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Silva Junior FJG, de Souza Monteiro CF, Costa APC, Campos LRB, Miranda PIG, de Souza Monteiro TA et al (2020) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of young people and adults: a systematic review protocol of observational studies. BMJ Open 10(7):e039426","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T04:21:14Z","timestamp":1682569274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01297-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}