{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:26:41Z","timestamp":1740122801690,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:03:06Z","timestamp":1641859386000},"page":"939-948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Body Dysmorphic Symptoms in Youth with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Prevalence, Clinical Correlates, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"\u00de\u00f3rhildur","family":"\u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Weidle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tord","family":"Ivarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dav\u00ed\u00f0 R. M. A.","family":"H\u00f8jgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Melin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith Becker","family":"Nissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nor Christian","family":"Torp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per Hove","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8618-153X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gudmundur","family":"Skarphedinsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1298_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.43","volume":"20","author":"M Mattheisen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mattheisen M, Samuels JF, Wang Y, Greenberg BD, Fyer AJ, McCracken JT et al (2014) Genome-wide association study in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCGAS. Mol Psychiatry 20:337","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198811000-00018","volume":"27","author":"MF Flament","year":"1988","unstructured":"Flament MF, Whitaker A, Rapoport JL, Davies M, Berg CZ, Kalikow K et al (1988) Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27:764\u2013771","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(00)00048-7","volume":"14","author":"JL Rapoport","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rapoport JL, Inoff-Germain G, Weissman MM, Greenwald S, Narrow WE, Jensen PS et al (2000) Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder in the NIMH MECA study: parent versus child identification of cases. Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders. J Anxiety Disord 14:535\u2013548","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"1298_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","volume":"15","author":"AM Ruscio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruscio AM, Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Kessler RC (2010) The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry 15:53\u201363","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199407000-00002","volume":"33","author":"LA Valleni-Basile","year":"1994","unstructured":"Valleni-Basile LA, Garrison CZ, Jackson KL, Waller JL, McKeown RE, Addy CL et al (1994) Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a community sample of young adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:782\u2013791","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0626-z","volume":"17","author":"T Ivarsson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ivarsson T, Melin K, Wallin L (2008) Categorical and dimensional aspects of co-morbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17:20\u201331","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)11:4<163::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"11","author":"D Geller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Geller D, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Frazier J, Coffey BJ, Kim G et al (2000) Clinical correlates of obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents referred to specialized and non-specialized clinical settings. Depress Anxiety 11:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1298_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5. In:American Psychiatric Association","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"1298_CR9","unstructured":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (2006) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Core Interventions in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder.340"},{"key":"1298_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416665483","volume":"51","author":"SC Schneider","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schneider SC, Turner CM, Mond J, Hudson JL (2016) Prevalence and correlates of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of adolescents. Aust New Zealand J Psychiatr 51:595\u2013603","journal-title":"Aust New Zealand J Psychiatr"},{"key":"1298_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.062","volume":"225","author":"SC Schneider","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schneider SC, Baillie AJ, Mond J, Turner CM, Hudson JL (2018) The classification of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in male and female adolescents. J Affect Disord 225:429\u2013437","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1298_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2010.12.2\/abjornsson","volume":"12","author":"AS Bjornsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA (2010) Body dysmorphic disorder. Dialog Clin Neurosci 12:221\u2013232","journal-title":"Dialog Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1298_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.014","volume":"19","author":"F Frare","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frare F, Perugi G, Ruffalo G, Toni C (2004) Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison of clinical features. European Psychiatry 19:292\u2013298","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.06.010","volume":"144","author":"S Bellino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bellino S, Zizza M, Paradiso E, Rivarossa A, Fulcheri M, Bogetto F (2006) Dysmorphic concern symptoms and personality disorders: a clinical investigation in patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Psychiatry Res 144:73\u201378","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1298_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rautio D, Jassi A, Krebs G, Andr\u00e9n P, Monzani B, Gumpert M et al (2020) Clinical characteristics of 172 children and adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder. Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatr","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01677-3"},{"key":"1298_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.04.004","volume":"2","author":"AS Hart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hart AS, Phillips KA (2013) Symmetry concerns as a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder. J Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders 2:292\u2013298","journal-title":"J Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders"},{"key":"1298_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21980","volume":"29","author":"DL Conceicao Costa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Conceicao Costa DL, Chagas Assuncao M, Arzeno Ferrao Y, Archetti Conrado L, Hajaj Gonzalez C, Franklin Fontenelle L et al (2012) Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and clinical correlates. Depress Anxiety 29:966\u2013975","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1298_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0404","volume":"59","author":"KA Phillips","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Dwight MM, McElroy SL (1998) Efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine in body dysmorphic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 59:165\u2013171","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20232","volume":"24","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Pinto A, Menard W, Eisen JL, Mancebo M, Rasmussen SA (2007) Obsessive-compulsive disorder versus body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison study of two possibly related disorders. Depress Anxiety 24:399\u2013409","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1298_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascual-Vera B, Belloch A (2021) Dysmorphic and illness anxiety-related unwanted intrusive thoughts in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clin Psychol Psychother","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2636"},{"key":"1298_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castle D, Beilharz F, Phillips KA, Brakoulias V, Drummond LM, Hollander E et al (2021) Body dysmorphic disorder: a treatment synthesis and consensus on behalf of the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders and the Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders Network of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 36","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0000000000000342"},{"key":"1298_CR22","unstructured":"National Institute for Heath and Clinical Excellence (2005) Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In: Excellence NIfHaC (ed)National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence"},{"key":"1298_CR23","unstructured":"Socialstyrelsen (2017) Nationella riktlinjer f\u00f6r v\u00e5rd vid depression och \u00e5ngestsyndrom \u2013 St\u00f6d f\u00f6r styrning och ledning (The Swedish Clinical Guidlines for anxiety- and effective disorders. Support for managment and administration. Socialstyrelsen, Stockholm"},{"key":"1298_CR24","volume-title":"NKR: behandling af obsessiv-kompulsiv tilstand (OCD)","author":"Sundhedsstyrelsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sundhedsstyrelsen (2016) NKR: behandling af obsessiv-kompulsiv tilstand (OCD). Sundhedsstyrelsen, K\u00f8benhavn"},{"key":"1298_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.05.007","volume":"48","author":"A Harrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harrison A, Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cruz L, Enander J, Radua J, Mataix-Cols D (2016) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev 48:43\u201351","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1298_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.10.009","volume":"47","author":"JL Greenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greenberg JL, Mothi SS, Wilhelm S (2016) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent body dysmorphic disorder: a pilot study. Behav Ther 47:213\u2013224","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"1298_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-011-9255-4","volume":"34","author":"A Belloch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belloch A, Roncero M, Perpina C (2012) Ego-syntonicity and ego-dystonicity associated with upsetting intrusive cognitions. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 34:94\u2013106","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"1298_CR28","first-page":"521","volume":"29","author":"DJ Castle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Castle DJ, Rossell S, Kyrios M (2006) Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Clinics 29:521\u2013538","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics"},{"key":"1298_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Summerfeldt LJ (2006) Incompleteness, ordering and arranging. Cog Behav Ther OCD Basics:187\u2013208","DOI":"10.1037\/11543-008"},{"key":"1298_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.04.012","volume":"57","author":"RR Selles","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selles RR, H\u00f8jgaard DRMA, Ivarsson T, Thomsen PH, McBride N, Storch EA et al (2018) Symptom insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: outcomes of an international aggregated cross-sectional sample. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatr 57:615-619e615","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1298_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.06.013","volume":"49","author":"AM Garcia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Moore PS, Freeman JB, Franklin ME, March JS et al (2010) Predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Study (POTS I). J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatr 49:1024\u20131033","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1298_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.05.016","volume":"46","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Pinto A, Hart AS, Coles ME, Eisen JL, Menard W et al (2012) A comparison of insight in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res 46:1293\u20131299","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1298_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57196-6_11","volume-title":"Handbook of DSM-5 disorders in children and adolescents","author":"AS Hartmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hartmann AS, Buhlmann U (2017) Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Goldstein S, DeVries M (eds) Handbook of DSM-5 disorders in children and adolescents. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 233\u2013248"},{"key":"1298_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.11.005","volume":"64","author":"NC Torp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Torp NC, Dahl K, Skarphedinsson G, Thomsen PH, Valderhaug R, Weidle B et al (2015) Effectiveness of cognitive behavior treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: acute outcomes from the Nordic Long-term OCD Treatment Study (NordLOTS). Behav Res Ther 64:15\u201323","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1298_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-41","volume":"7","author":"PH Thomsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomsen PH, Torp NC, Dahl K, Christensen K, Englyst I, Melin KH et al (2013) The Nordic long-term OCD treatment study (NordLOTS): rationale, design, and methods. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health 7:41","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health"},{"key":"1298_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-010-9097-3","volume":"39","author":"T Ivarsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ivarsson T, Thomsen PH, Dahl K, Valderhaug R, Weidle B, Nissen JB et al (2010) The rationale and some features of the nordic long-term OCD treatment study (NordLOTS) in childhood and adolescence. Child Youth Care Forum 39:91\u201399","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum"},{"key":"1298_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","volume":"36","author":"L Scahill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scahill L, Riddle MA, McSwiggin-Hardin M, Ort SI, King RA, Goodman WK et al (1997) Children\u2019s yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale: reliability and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36:844\u2013852","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.4\/bboileau","volume":"13","author":"B Boileau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boileau B (2011) A review of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 13:401\u2013411","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1298_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.09.014","volume":"55","author":"EA Storch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Storch EA, De Nadai AS, Jacob ML, Lewin AB, Muroff J, Eisen J et al (2014) Phenomenology and correlates of insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 55:613\u2013620","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.07.005","volume":"160","author":"EA Storch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Storch EA, Milsom VA, Merlo LJ, Larson M, Geffken GR, Jacob ML et al (2008) Insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: associations with clinical presentation. Psychiatry Res 160:212\u2013220","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1298_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","volume":"36","author":"J Kaufman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao UMA, Flynn C, Moreci P et al (1997) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr 36:980\u2013988","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr"},{"key":"1298_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/08039481003777484","volume":"64","author":"B Lauth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lauth B, Arnkelsson GB, Magn\u00fasson P, Skarph\u00e9\u00f0insson G, Ferrari P, P\u00e9tursson H (2010) Validity of K-SADS-PL (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children\u2014Present and Lifetime Version) depression diagnoses in an adolescent clinical population. Nord J Psychiatry 64:409\u2013420","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1125944","volume":"70","author":"MA Villab\u00f8","year":"2016","unstructured":"Villab\u00f8 MA, Oerbeck B, Skirbekk B, Hansen BH, Kristensen H (2016) Convergent and divergent validity of K-SADS-PL anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnoses in a clinical sample of school-aged children. Nord J Psychiatry 70:358\u2013364","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1571628","volume":"73","author":"K Kragh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kragh K, Husby M, Melin K, Weidle B, Torp NC, H\u00f8jgaard DRMA et al (2019) Convergent and divergent validity of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children \u2013 present and lifetime version diagnoses in a sample of children and adolescents with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. Nord J Psychiatry 73:111\u2013117","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2016.1276622","volume":"71","author":"H Jarbin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jarbin H, Andersson M, R\u00e5stam M, Ivarsson T (2017) Predictive validity of the K-SADS-PL 2009 version in school-aged and adolescent outpatients. Nord J Psychiatry 71:270\u2013276","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701662790","volume":"36","author":"J Piacentini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Piacentini J, Peris TS, Bergman RL, Chang S, Jaffer M (2007) BRIEF REPORT: functional impairment in childhood OCD: development and psychometrics properties of the child obsessive-compulsive impact scale-revised (COIS-R). J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 36:645\u2013653","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1298_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2015.03.005","volume":"7","author":"G Skarphedinsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Skarphedinsson G, Melin KH, Valderhaug R, Wentzel-Larsen T, H\u00f8jgaard DRMA, Thomsen PH et al (2015) Evaluation of the factor structure of the Child Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Impact Scale \u2013 Revised (COIS-R) in Scandinavia with confirmatory factor analysis. J Obsessive-Comp Related Disorders 7:65\u201372","journal-title":"J Obsessive-Comp Related Disorders"},{"key":"1298_CR48","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2001) Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Burlington, VT"},{"key":"1298_CR49","first-page":"237","volume":"5","author":"A Ancold","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ancold A, Stephen C (1995) Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 5:237\u2013249","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1298_CR50","unstructured":"Messer SC, Angold A, Costello EJ, Loeber R (1995) Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents: Factor composition and structure across development. International journal of methods in psychiatric research"},{"key":"1298_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01828.x","volume":"36","author":"A Wood","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wood A, Kroll L, Moore A, Harrington R (1995) Properties of the mood and feelings questionnaire in adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 36:327\u2013334","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x","volume":"34","author":"S Ehlers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ehlers S, Gillberg C (1993) The epidemiology of asperger syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 34:1327\u20131350","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01462.x","volume":"47","author":"M-B Posserud","year":"2006","unstructured":"Posserud M-B, Lundervold AJ, Gillberg C (2006) Autistic features in a total population of 7\u20139-year-old children assessed by the ASSQ (Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire). J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:167\u2013175","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023040610384","volume":"29","author":"S Ehlers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ehlers S, Gillberg C, Wing L (1999) A screening questionnaire for asperger syndrome and other high-functioning autism spectrum disorders in school age children. J Autism Dev Disord 29:129\u2013141","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"1298_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0782-5","volume":"25","author":"TW Arildskov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arildskov TW, H\u00f8jgaard DRMA, Skarphedinsson G, Thomsen PH, Ivarsson T, Weidle B et al (2016) Subclinical autism spectrum symptoms in pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25:711\u2013723","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00011","volume":"38","author":"B Birmaher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L, Bridge J, Monga S, Baugher M (1999) Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1230\u20131236","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-017-0746-8","volume":"49","author":"T Ivarsson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ivarsson T, Skarphedinsson G, Andersson M, Jarbin H (2018) The Validity of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders Revised (SCARED-R) Scale and Sub-Scales in Swedish Youth. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 49:234\u2013243","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"1298_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119513469","volume-title":"Applied longitudinal analysis","author":"GM Fitzmaurice","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fitzmaurice GM, Laird NM, Ware JH (2011) Applied longitudinal analysis. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ"},{"key":"1298_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19930701-06","volume":"23","author":"E Hollander","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hollander E, Cohen Lisa J, Simeon D (1993) Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Ann 23:359\u2013364","journal-title":"Psychiatric Ann"},{"key":"1298_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00831-3","volume":"48","author":"OJ Bienvenu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Riddle MA, Hoehn-Saric R, Liang K-Y, Cullen BAM et al (2000) The relationship of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study. Biol Psychiatry 48:287\u2013293","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"1298_CR61","first-page":"41","volume":"56","author":"KA Phillips","year":"1995","unstructured":"Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr (1995) Body dysmorphic disorder: an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both? J Clin Psychiatry 56(Suppl 4):41\u201351. discussion 52","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.11.1665","volume":"152","author":"O Brawman-Mintzer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard RB, Phillips KA, Morton A, Czepowicz V, Emmanuel N et al (1995) Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anxiety disorders and major depression: a comorbidity study. Am J Psychiatry 152:1665\u20131667","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1207","volume":"152","author":"D Simeon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Simeon D, Hollander E, Stein DJ, Cohen L, Aronowitz B (1995) Body dysmorphic disorder in the DSM-IV field trial for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152:1207\u20131209","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1159\/000321070","volume":"43","author":"C Lochner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lochner C, Stein DJ (2010) Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in obsessive-compulsive disorder and other anxiety disorders. Psychopathology 43:389\u2013396","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"1298_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00084-1","volume":"44","author":"TS Jaisoorya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jaisoorya TS, Reddy YCJ, Srinath S (2003) The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to putative spectrum disorders: results from an Indian study. Compr Psychiatr 44:317\u2013323","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"key":"1298_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.24586","volume":"42","author":"PL du Toit","year":"2001","unstructured":"du Toit PL, van Kradenburg J, Niehaus D, Stein DJ (2001) Comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without comorbid putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders using a structured clinical interview. Compr Psychiatry 42:291\u2013300","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.2061","volume":"158","author":"MW Otto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Otto MW, Wilhelm S, Cohen LS, Harlow BL (2001) Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of women. Am J Psychiatry 158:2061\u20132063","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0104","volume":"65","author":"JB Diniz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diniz JB, Rosario-Campos MC, Shavitt RG, Curi M, Hounie AG, Brotto SA et al (2004) Impact of age at onset and duration of illness on the expression of comorbidities in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 65:22\u201327","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230701844463","volume":"20","author":"SE Stewart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stewart SE, Stack DE, Wilhelm S (2008) Severe obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without body dysmorphic disorder: clinical correlates and implications. Ann Clin Psychiatry 20:33\u201338","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1298_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02181.x","volume":"51","author":"AB Lewin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lewin AB, Bergman RL, Peris TS, Chang S, McCracken JT, Piacentini J (2010) Correlates of insight among youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:603\u2013611","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T15:07:23Z","timestamp":1686841643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01298-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0009-398X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-3327"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study has been approved by the appropriate ethics committees in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. This paper does not contain information that discloses the identity of participants of this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the study and their parents.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have given consent to publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}