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Data from 86 foster children (M\u2009=\u20094.44\u00a0years, male\u2009=\u200948%) and 148 biological children (M\u2009=\u20093.69\u00a0years, male\u2009=\u200949%) with their families were analysed in a longitudinal study with three measurement times. Parenting behaviour did not significantly differ between the foster and biological family groups. Significant longitudinal cross-lagged effects were found for parental warmth and support and children\u2019s externalising problems. CU traits moderated the relationship between warmth and support and externalising problems of children. Findings suggest that parenting behaviours and child psychopathology do influence each other over time reciprocally and to a similar extent in both groups. However, there was also evidence for greater temporal stability of psychopathological symptoms and reduced responsivity to parental warmth in children with higher CU traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01324-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T16:02:54Z","timestamp":1646323374000},"page":"1274-1286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting and Child Behaviour Problems and the Moderating Effect of Child Callous Unemotional Traits in Foster and Biological Families"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8266-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Sch\u00fctte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Lohaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tabea","family":"Symanzik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Heinrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Reindl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.07.006","volume":"28","author":"LS \u00c9thier","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u00c9thier LS, Lemelin J-P, Lacharit\u00e9 C (2004) A longitudinal study of chronic maltreatment on children\u2019s behavioral and emotional problems. 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Dr. Heinrichs reports grants from Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF; Federal Ministry of Education and Research), during the conduct of the study;\u00a0and she co-developed\u00a0tailored intervention modules for parents in the foster care system which are currently tested. Dr. Heinrichs is furthermore involved in research on parenting interventions (including Triple P and Parenting for Lifelong\u00a0Health program suites). Dr. Lohaus reports grants from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Education (BMBF) and the German Research Foundation (DFG) during the conduct of the study. Dr. Konrad reports grants from Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF; Federal Ministry of Education and Research), during the conduct of the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were done in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional\/national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments of comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained by the ethics committee of the German Society for Psychology. Participation of the foster families required the permission of the foster parents, the youth welfare office and one biological parent or the legal guardian.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}