{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:33:35Z","timestamp":1793392415893,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Youth Cultivation Program of Nursing School of Anhui Medical University","award":["hlpy20210027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["hlpy20210027"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T01:32:50Z","timestamp":1677029570000},"page":"1441-1451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Associations with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Adolescents with Depression"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Ou","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Fang","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1508_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112920","volume":"288","author":"A Iskric","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iskric A, Ceniti AK, Bergmans Y, Mcinerney S, Rizvi SJ (2020) Alexithymia and Self-Harm: a review of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Psychiatry Res 288:112920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112920","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1508_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2018.1486252","volume":"23","author":"J Muehlenkamp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muehlenkamp J, Xhunga N, Brausch A (2019) Self-injury age of Onset: a risk factor for NSSI severity and suicidal behavior. Arch Suicide Res 23(4):551\u2013563","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1508_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12070","volume":"44","author":"SV Swannell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swannell SV, Martin GE, Page A, Hasking P, John N (2014) Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Nonclinical samples: systematic review, Meta\u2010Analysis and Meta\u2010Regression. Suicide Life Threat Behav 44(3):273\u2013303","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1508_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.073","volume":"227","author":"PJ Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taylor PJ, Jomar K, Dhingra K, Forrester R, Shahmalak U, Dickson JM (2018) A meta-analysis of the prevalence of different functions of non-suicidal self-injury. J Affect Disord 227:759\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.073","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1508_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.2095-9346.2020.02.015","volume":"33","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Liu J, Qu YH, Zou HO (2020) A study on the status and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury in patients with mood disorders. J Psychiatry (Chinese) 33(2):134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.2095-9346.2020.02.015","journal-title":"J Psychiatry (Chinese)"},{"issue":"9","key":"1508_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9607","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-1951","volume":"10","author":"C Shao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shao C, Wang X, Ma Q, Zhao Y, Yun X (2021) Analysis of risk factors of non-suicidal self-harm behavior in adolescents with depression. Ann Palliat Med 10(9):9607\u20139613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-21-1951","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1508_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12691","volume":"51","author":"SL Rizvi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rizvi SL, Fitzpatrick S (2021) Changes in suicide and non-suicidal self\u2010injury ideation and the moderating role of specific emotions over the course of dialectical behavior therapy. Suicide Life Threat Behav 51(3):429\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12691","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1508_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10915","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.10915","volume":"9","author":"A Slabbert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Slabbert A, Hasking P, Greene D, Boyes M (2021) Measurement invariance of the distress tolerance scale among university students with and without a history of non-suicidal self-injury. Peer J 9:e10915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.10915","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"issue":"16","key":"1508_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163561","volume":"10","author":"JAC Case","year":"2021","unstructured":"Case JAC, Mattoni M, Olino TM (2021) Examining the Neurobiology of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Children and Adolescents: the role of reward responsivity. J Clin Med 10(16):3561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10163561","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1508_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-019-0284-1","volume":"13","author":"RC Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown RC, Witt A (2019) Social factors associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 13:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-019-0284-1","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"1508_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912441","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.912441","volume":"13","author":"Q Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao Q, Song X, Huang L, Hou D, Huang X (2022) Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: a meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry 13:912441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.912441","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1508_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105335","volume":"122","author":"Z Giano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giano Z, Ernst CW, Snider K, Davis A, O\u2019Neil AM, Hubach RD (2021) ACE domains and depression: investigating which specific domains are associated with depression in adulthood. Child Abuse Negl 122:105335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105335","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"5","key":"1508_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","volume":"197","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kessler RC, McLaughlin KA, Green JG, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alhamzawi AO, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Benjet C, Bromet E, Chatterji S, de Girolamo G, Demyttenaere K, Fayyad J, Florescu S, Gal G, Gureje O, Haro JM, Hu CY, Karam EG, Kawakami N, Lee S, L\u00e9pine JP, Ormel J, Posada-Villa J, Sagar R, Tsang A, Ust\u00fcn TB, Vassilev S, Viana MC, Williams DR (2010) Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health surveys. Br J Psychiatry 197(5):378\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1508_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.011","volume":"228","author":"P Xie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xie P, Wu K, Zheng Y, Guo Y, Yang Y, He J, Ding Y, Peng H (2018) Prevalence of childhood trauma and correlations between childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and social support in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in southern China. J Affect Disord 228:41\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1508_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-6574.2017.08.006","volume":"17","author":"WT Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu WT, Wang XY (2017) Influence of early stress on major depressive disorder in adults: intermediary role of HPA axis. J Neurosci Ment Health (Chinese) 17(8):554\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1009-6574.2017.08.006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Ment Health (Chinese)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1508_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-020-09913-5","volume":"27","author":"TJ Grigsby","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grigsby TJ, Rogers CJ, Albers LD, Benjamin SM, Forster M (2020) Adverse childhood Experiences and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: differences by gender. Int J Behav Med 27(6):660\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09913-5","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1508_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.263","volume":"214","author":"Y Wan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wan Y, Chen R, Ma S, McFeeters D, Sun Y, Hao J, Tao F (2019) Associations of adverse childhood experiences and social support with self-injurious behaviour and suicidality in adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 214(3):146\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2018.263","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1508_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.011","volume":"69","author":"P Baiden","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baiden P, Stewart SL, Fallon B (2017) The role of adverse childhood experiences as determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents referred to community and inpatient mental health settings. Child Abuse Negl 69:163\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"10","key":"1508_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3870\/YXYSH.2011.10.032","volume":"24","author":"Y Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang Q, Chen L, Tang WJ (2011) The relationship between suicidal ideation of depressive patients and childhood abuse in Wenzhou. Med Soc (Chinese) 24(10):91\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3870\/YXYSH.2011.10.032","journal-title":"Med Soc (Chinese)"},{"key":"1508_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.05.005","volume":"36","author":"S Swannell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swannell S, Martin G, Page A, Hasking P, Hazell P, Taylor A, Protani M (2012) Child maltreatment, subsequent non-suicidal self-injury and the mediating roles of dissociation, alexithymia and self-blame. Child Abuse Negl 36:572\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.05.005","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1508_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.050","volume":"244","author":"K Thomassin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomassin K, Shaffer A, Madden A, Londino DL (2016) Specificity of childhood maltreatment and emotion deficit in nonsuicidal self-injury in an inpatient sample of youth. Psychiatry Res 244:103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.050","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1508_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.041","volume":"200","author":"J Armiento","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armiento J, Hamza CA, Stewart SL, Leschied A (2016) Direct and indirect forms of childhood maltreatment and nonsuicidal self-injury among clinically-referred children and youth. J Affect Disord 200:212\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.041","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1508_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1245745","volume":"52","author":"N Guvendeger Doksat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guvendeger Doksat N, Zahmacioglu O, Ciftci Demirci A, Kocaman GM, Erdogan A (2017) Association of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors with substance use and family characteristics among children and adolescents seeking treatment for substance use disorder. Subst Use Misuse 52(5):604\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2016.1245745","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"1508_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-018-0242-3","volume":"12","author":"MSM Lauw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lauw MSM, Abraham AM, Loh CBL (2018) Deliberate self-harm among adolescent psychiatric outpatients in Singapore: prevalence, nature and risk factors. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 12:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-018-0242-3","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"1508_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Serafini G, Aguglia A, Amerio A, Canepa G, Adavastro G, Conigliaro C, Nebbia J, Franchi L, Flouri E, Amore M (2021) The relationship between bullying victimization and perpetration and non-suicidal Self-injury: a systematic review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01231-5. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01231-5"},{"key":"1508_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104181","volume":"98","author":"JK Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi JK, Wang D, Jackson AP (2019) Adverse experiences in early childhood and their longitudinal impact on later behavioral problems of children living in poverty. Child Abuse Negl 98:104181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104181","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1508_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104850","volume":"111","author":"HY Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee HY, Kim I, Nam S, Jeong J (2020) Adverse childhood experiences and the associations with depression and anxiety in adolescents. Child Youth Serv Rev 111(1):104850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104850","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1508_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.013","volume":"265","author":"M Zetterqvist","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zetterqvist M, Svedin C, Fredlund C, Priebe G, Wadsby M, Jonsson L (2018) Self-reported nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and sex as self-injury (SASI): relationship to abuse, risk behaviors, trauma symptoms, self-esteem and attachment. Psychiatry Res 265:309\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1508_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.104001051.x","volume":"104","author":"A Lobana","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lobana A, Mattoo S, Basu D, Gupta N (2001) Quality of life in schizophrenia in India: comparison of three approaches. Acta Psychiatr Scand 104:51\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.104001051.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"1508_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0213-1","volume":"20","author":"YH Wan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wan YH, Hu CL, Hao JH, Sun Y, Tao FB (2011) Deliberate self-harm behaviors in chinese adolescents and young adults. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 20(10):517\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-011-0213-1","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1508_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.02.005","volume":"39","author":"YH Wan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wan YH, Liu W, Hao JH, Tao FB (2018) Development and evaluation on reliability and validity of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury Assessment Questionnaire. Chin J Sch Health (Chinese) 39(2):170\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.02.005","journal-title":"Chin J Sch Health (Chinese)"},{"key":"1508_CR32","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire (ACE-IQ) (2016) ; https:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/activities\/adverse_childhood_experiences\/en\/ (Accessed 1 Nov, 2021)"},{"key":"1508_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.009","volume":"88","author":"GWK Ho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ho GWK, Chan ACY, Chien WT, Bressington DT, Karatzias T (2019) Examining patterns of adversity in chinese young adults using the adverse childhood experiences-international questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Child Abuse Negl 88:179\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"4","key":"1508_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muth\u00e9n BO (2007) Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Struct Equ Modeling 14(4):535\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701575396","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"key":"1508_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104319","volume":"101","author":"G Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu G, Li S, Zhao F (2020) Childhood maltreatment and prosocial behavior among chinese adolescents: roles of empathy and gratitude. Child Abuse Negl 101:104319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104319","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1508_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113412","volume":"293","author":"GC Medeiros","year":"2020","unstructured":"Medeiros GC, Prueitt WL, Minhajuddin A, Patel SS, Czysz AH, Furman JL, Mason BL, Rush AJ, Jha MK, Trivedi MH (2020) Childhood maltreatment and impact on clinical features of major depression in adults. Psychiatry Res 293:113412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113412","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1508_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104993","volume":"115","author":"RH Kappel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kappel RH, Livingston MD, Patel SN, Villaveces A, Massetti GM (2021) Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and associated health risks and risk behaviors among young women and men in Honduras. Child Abuse Negl 115:104993","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1508_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1005-3611.2005.01.012","volume":"13","author":"WQ Fu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fu WQ, Yao SQ, Yu HH, Zhao XF, Li R, Li Y, Zhang YQ (2005) Initial reliability and validity of Childhood Truama Questinnaire(CTQ-SF) Apllied in Chinese College Students. Chin J Clin Psychol (Chinese) 13:40\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1005-3611.2005.01.012","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol (Chinese)"},{"key":"1508_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.012","volume":"43","author":"GWK Ho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ho GWK, Gross DA (2015) Differentiating physical discipline from abuse: Q findings from chinese american mothers and pediatric nurses. Child Abuse Negl 43:83\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1508_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794201","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.794201","volume":"13","author":"J Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li J, Huang J, Hu Z, Zhao X (2022) Parent-child Relationships and academic performance of College Students: Chain-Mediating Roles of Gratitude and Psychological Capital. Front Psychol 13:794201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.794201","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1508_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061235","volume":"15","author":"S Cleare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cleare S, Wetherall K, Clark A, Ryan C, Kirtley O, Smith M, O\u2019Connor RC (2018) Adverse childhood experiences and hospital-treated self-harm. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:1235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15061235","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1508_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1539425","volume":"28","author":"JM Gomez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gomez JM (2019) High betrayal adolescent sexual abuse and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: the role of depersonalization in emerging adults. J Child Sex Abus 28(3):318\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2018.1539425","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"key":"1508_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.181","volume":"282","author":"H Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu H, Wang W, Yang J, Guo F, Yin Z (2021) The effects of alexithymia, experiential avoidance, and childhood sexual abuse on non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among chinese college students with a history of childhood sexual abuse. J Affect Disord 282:272\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.181","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1508_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","volume":"44","author":"AL Chapman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ (2006) Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: the experiential avoidance model. Behav Res Ther 44(3):371\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1508_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707181","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.707181","volume":"12","author":"L Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang L, Cui Q, Liu J, Zou H (2019) Emotion reactivity and suicide risk in patients with Depression: the Mediating Role of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and moderating role of Childhood Neglect. Front Psychiatry 12:707181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.707181","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1508_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.10.001","volume":"24","author":"TM Yates","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yates TM (2004) The developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: compensatory regulation in posttraumatic adaptation. Clin Psychol Rev 24(1):35\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.10.001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1508_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-021-00424-z","volume":"15","author":"F Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang F, Lu J, Lin L, Cai J, Xu J, Zhou X (2021) Impact of parental divorce versus separation due to migration on mental health and self-injury of chinese children: a cross sectional survey. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 15(1):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-021-00424-z","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"1508_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Godfrey D, Kaufman E, Crowell S (2022) Non-suicidal self-injury history moderates the Association between maternal emotional support and adolescent affect during conflict. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-022-01417-5. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01417-5"},{"key":"1508_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2013.11.015","volume":"8","author":"S Liang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liang S, Yan J, Zhang T, Zhu C, Situ M, Du N, Fu X, Huang Y (2014) Differences between non-suicidal self injury and suicide attempt in chinese adolescents. Asian J Psychiatr 8:76\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2013.11.015","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"1508_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2009.00582.x","volume":"19","author":"L Sim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sim L, Adrian M, Zeman J, Cassano M, Friedrich WN (2009) Adolescent deliberate Self-Harm: linkages to emotion regulation and family emotional climate. J Res Adolescence 19:75\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2009.00582.x","journal-title":"J Res Adolescence"},{"key":"1508_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104474","volume":"106","author":"H Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu H, Ma P, Xia T (2020) Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: the mediating role of identity confusion and moderating role of rumination. Child Abuse Negl 106:104474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104474","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"6","key":"1508_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3928\/0279-3695-19950601-08","volume":"33","author":"P Faye","year":"1995","unstructured":"Faye P (1995) Addictive characteristics of the behavior of self-mutilation. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 33(6):36\u201339","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv"},{"key":"1508_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.09.011","volume":"119","author":"F Auersperg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Auersperg F, Vlasak T, Ponocny I, Barth A (2019) Long-term effects of parental divorce on mental health-meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res 119:107\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.09.011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1508_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612792","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.612792","volume":"12","author":"J Mettler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mettler J, Stern M, Lewis SP, Heath NL (2021) Perceived vs. actual emotion reactivity and regulation in individuals with and without a history of NSSI. Front Psychol 12:612792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.612792","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1508_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5926-3","volume":"18","author":"J Wiehn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wiehn J, Hornberg C, Fischer F (2018) How adverse childhood experiences relate to single and multiple health risk behaviours in german public university students: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health 18(1):1005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5926-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1508_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721000611","volume":"8","author":"A Russell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russell A, Joinson C, Roberts E, Heron J, Ford T, Gunnell D, Moran P, Relton C, Suderman M, Mars B (2021) Childhood adversity, pubertal timing and self-harm: a longitudinal cohort study. Psychol Med 8:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291721000611","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1508_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","volume":"2","author":"K Hughes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hughes K, Bellis M, Hardcastle K, Sethi D, Butchart A, Mikton C, Jones L, Dunne MP (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health 2:e356\u2013e366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"1508_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.11.029","volume":"85","author":"YH Roberts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roberts YH, English D, Thompson R, White CR (2018) The impact of childhood stressful life events on health and behavior in at-risk youth. Child Youth Serv Rev 85:117\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.11.029","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1508_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12718","volume":"50","author":"MM Kautz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kautz MM, Burke TA, Siegel DM, Case J, Alloy LB (2020) The role of reward sensitivity and childhood maltreatment in predicting nonsuicidal self-injury. Suicide Life Threat Behav 50(6):1250\u20131263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12718","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"1508_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258","volume":"6","author":"MK Nock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nock MK (2010) Self-injury. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 6:339\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1508_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104183","volume":"98","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Sun J, Lin P, Zhang H, Mu G, Cao F (2019) Suicidality among young adults: unique and cumulative roles of 14 different adverse childhood experiences. Child Abuse Negl 98:104183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104183","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T07:27:23Z","timestamp":1724916443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01508-x","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2166579\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The experimental protocol was established, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Research Ethics Board of Peking Union Medical College (2019-18-K7).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the participants and their legal guardians in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}