{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T02:03:07Z","timestamp":1779760987496,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R42 1R42MC45809\u201001\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2L30HL154217-02."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2L30HL154217-02."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T10:02:15Z","timestamp":1723284135000},"page":"757-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the Interplay of Social Safety Nets, Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity on Psychological Distress Among Low-Income Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3042-9046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenia Flores","family":"Millender","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Radey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beren Crim","family":"Sabuncu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenore","family":"McWey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1744_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000477","volume":"88","author":"A McDonald","year":"2020","unstructured":"McDonald A, Thompson AJ, Perzow SED, Joos C, Wadsworth ME (2020) The protective roles of ethnic identity, social support, and coping on depression in low-income parents: a test of the adaptation to poverty-related stress model. J Consult Clin Psychol 88:504\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000477","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR2","unstructured":"Brody DJ, Pratt LA, Hughes JP Prevalence of depression among adults aged 20 and over: United States, 2013\u20132016. NCHS Data Brief, no. 303. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/data"},{"key":"1744_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22484","volume":"33","author":"EC Dunn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dunn EC, Wiste A, Radmanesh F, Almli LM, Gogarten SM, Smoller JW (2016) Genome-wide association study (GWAS) and genome-wide by environment interaction study (GWEIS) of depressive symptoms in African American and Hispanic\/Latina women. Depress Anxiety 33:265\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22484","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1744_CR4","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Mental health: culture, race, and ethnicity: A supplement to mental health: A report of the surgeon general.2001. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20669516"},{"key":"1744_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2013.775090","volume":"39","author":"M Radey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Radey M, Brewster K (2013) Predictors of stability and change in private safety nets of unmarried mothers. J Soc Serv Res 39:397\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01488376.2013.775090","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"key":"1744_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2019.1700586","volume":"60","author":"M Radey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Radey M, McWey L, Cu M (2020) Psychological distress among low-income mothers: the role of public and private safety nets. Women Health 60:692\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03630242.2019.1700586","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"1744_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251","volume":"59","author":"DR Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams DR (2018) Stress and the mental health of populations of color: advancing our understanding of race-related stressors. J Health Soc Behav 59:466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146518814251","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"1744_CR8","unstructured":"Healthy P (2030) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople\/priority-areas\/social-determinants-health"},{"key":"1744_CR9","volume-title":"Social determinants of health","author":"M Wilkinson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilkinson M, Marmot R (2006) Social determinants of health, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, NY","edition":"2"},{"key":"1744_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunner E, Marmot M Social organization, stress, and health. In Marmot MG, Wilkinson RG (eds) Social determinants of health. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 6\u201330","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565895.003.02"},{"key":"1744_CR11","volume-title":"Population health in America","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hummer RA, Hamilton ER (eds) (2019) Population health in America. University of California Press, Berkeley"},{"key":"1744_CR12","first-page":"136","volume":"80","author":"RA Hummer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hummer RA, Rogers RG, Nam CB, LeClere FB (1999) Race\/ethnicity, nativity, and U.S. adult mortality. Soc Sci Quar 80:136\u2013153. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48728438","journal-title":"Soc Sci Quar"},{"key":"1744_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.305","volume":"64","author":"DR Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams DR, Gonz\u00e1lez HM, Neighbors H, Nesse R, Abelson JM, Sweetman J, Jackson JS (2007) Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African americans, Caribbean Blacks, and non-hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American Life. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:305\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.305","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1744_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3782","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1223-0","volume":"27","author":"M Radey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Radey M (2018) Informal support among low-income mothers post welfare reform: a systematic review. J Child Fam Stud 27:3782\u20133805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-018-1223-0","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"1744_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22160","volume":"47","author":"RJ McCloskey","year":"2019","unstructured":"McCloskey RJ, Pei F (2019) The role of parenting stress in mediating the relationship between neighborhood social cohesion and depression and anxiety among mothers of young children in fragile families. J Community Psychol 47:869\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22160","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR16","unstructured":"World Health Organization Social determinants of mental health. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/112828\/9789241506809_eng.pdf"},{"key":"1744_CR17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization (2020) https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1"},{"key":"1744_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000283","volume":"26","author":"M Flores","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flores M, Ruiz JM, Goans C, Butler EA, Uchino BN, Hirai M, Tinajero R, Smith TW (2020) Racial-ethnic differences in social networks and perceived support: measurement considerations and implications for disparities research. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 26:189\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cdp0000283","journal-title":"Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x","volume":"4","author":"BN Uchino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uchino BN (2009) Understanding the links between social support and physical health: a life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support. Perspect Psychol Sci 4:236\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1744_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20382","volume":"38","author":"LM Franco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Franco LM, Pottick JK, Huang C-C (2010) Early parenthood in a community context: neighborhood conditions, race-ethnicity, and parenting stress. J Community Psychol 38:574\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20382","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/25246","volume-title":"A Roadmap to reducing child poverty","author":"Medicine","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and, Medicine (2019) A Roadmap to reducing child poverty. National Academies, Washington, DC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25246"},{"key":"1744_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240406900604","volume":"69","author":"N Sarkisian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sarkisian N, Gerstel N (2004) Kin support among blacks and whites: race and family organization. Am Sociol Rev 69:812\u2013837","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"1744_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00342.x","volume":"69","author":"N Sarkisian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sarkisian N, Gerena M, Gerstel N (2007) Extended family integration among Euro and Mexican americans: ethnicity, gender, and class. J Marriage Family 69:40\u201354","journal-title":"J Marriage Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031170","volume":"19","author":"RA Spencer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spencer RA, Lemon ED, Komro KA, Livingston MD, Woods-Jaeger B (2022) Women\u2019s lived experiences with Temporary Assistance for needy families (TANF): how TANF can better support women\u2019s wellbeing and reduce intimate Partner violence. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(3):1170","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1744_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12680","volume":"82","author":"JM Mazelis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazelis JM, Mykyta L (2020) I might stay to myself: activation and avoidance of assistance from kin. J Marriage Fam 82:1479\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12680","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"1744_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251","volume":"59","author":"DR Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams DR (2018) Stress and the mental health of populations of color: advancing our understanding of race-related stressors. J Health Soc Beh 59:466\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146518814251","journal-title":"J Health Soc Beh"},{"key":"1744_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000242","volume":"35","author":"DR Williams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams DR, Priest N, Anderson NB (2016) Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: patterns and prospects. Health Psychol 35:407\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000242","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR28","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. Inequalities persist despite decline in poverty for all major race and Hispanic origin groups. (2020) https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2020\/09\/poverty-rates-for-blacks-and-hispanics-reached-historic-lows-in-2019.html"},{"key":"1744_CR29","unstructured":"American Immigration Council. Immigrants in the United States (2021) https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/immigrants-in-the-united-states"},{"key":"1744_CR30","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor (2022) Foreign-born workers: labor force characteristics 2021. USDL-23-1013. https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/forbrn.pdf"},{"key":"1744_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.1.41","volume":"72","author":"EA Plant","year":"2004","unstructured":"Plant EA, Sachs-Ericsson N (2004) Racial and ethnic differences in depression: the roles of social support and meeting basic needs. J Consul Clin Psychol 72:41\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.72.1.41","journal-title":"J Consul Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR32","first-page":"259","volume":"30","author":"M Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva M, Loureiro A, Cardoso G (2016) Social determinants of mental health: a review of the evidence. Eur J Psychiatry 30:259\u2013292. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2017-05809-003","journal-title":"Eur J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1744_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709006023","volume":"40","author":"AR Gavin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gavin AR, Walton E, Chae DH, Alegria M, Jackson JS, Takeuchi D (2009) The associations between socioeconomic status and major depressive disorder among blacks, latinos, asians, and non-hispanic whites: findings from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies. Psychol Med 40:51\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291709006023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1744_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2023.100192","volume":"3","author":"ME McGovern","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGovern ME, Rokicki S, Von Jaglinsky A, Reichman NE (2023) Neighborhood-level housing affordability and maternal depression. SSM Ment Health 3:100192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2023.100192","journal-title":"SSM Ment Health"},{"key":"1744_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-016-0312","volume":"4","author":"NN Amutah-Onukagha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amutah-Onukagha NN, Doamekpor LA, Gardner M (2017) An examination of the sociodemographic and health determinants of major depressive disorder among black women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 4:1074\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-016-0312","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"1744_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1996.91684510.x","volume":"91","author":"D Herd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Herd D, Grube J (1996) Black identity and drinking in the US: a national study. Addiction 91:845\u2013857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1996.91684510.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1744_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2013.776322","volume":"29","author":"KH Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee KH, Hines LD (2014) Racial disparity: substance dependency and psychological health problems among welfare recipients. Soc Work Public Health 29:207\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19371918.2013.776322","journal-title":"Soc Work Public Health"},{"key":"1744_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.539","volume":"66","author":"JA Cook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cook JA, Mock LO, Jonikas JA, Burke-Miller JK, Carter TM, Taylor A, Petersen CA, Gre DD, Gruenenfelder D (2009) Prevalence of psychiatric and substance use disorders among single mothers nearing lifetime welfare eligibility limits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.539","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1744_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2004.0028","volume":"15","author":"D Rosen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosen D, Tolman RM, Warner LA (2004) Low-income women\u2019s use of substance abuse and mental health services. J Health Care Poor Underserved 15:206\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2004.0028","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"1744_CR40","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General (U.S.), Center for Mental Health Services (U.S.), & National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). Mental health: culture, race, and ethnicity: a supplement to mental health: A report of the Surgeon General (2001) https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20669516\/"},{"key":"1744_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.588","volume":"92","author":"R David","year":"2002","unstructured":"David R (2002) Racial\/ethnic variations in women\u2019s health: the social embeddedness of health. Am J Public Health 92:588\u2013597. https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.588","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1744_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed (2013) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"1744_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4","author":"NE Reichman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reichman NE, Teitler JO, Garfinkel I, McLanahan SS (2001) Fragile families: sample and design. Childr Youth Ser Rev 23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4. :303\u2009\u2013\u200926"},{"key":"1744_CR44","unstructured":"Cauthen NK, Fass S (2008) Measuring income and poverty in the United States. New York: National Center for Children in Poverty, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health. http:\/\/www.nccp.org\/publications\/pub_825.html"},{"key":"1744_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240807300207","volume":"73","author":"SO Meadows","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meadows SO, McLanahan SS, Brooks-Gunn J (2008) Stability and change in family structure and maternal health trajectories. Am Sociol Rev 73:314\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000312240807300207","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"1744_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2307\/3090196","volume":"43","author":"D Umberson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Umberson D, Williams K, Anderson K (2002) Violent behavior: a measure of emotional upset? J Health Soc Beh 43:189\u2013206. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3090196","journal-title":"J Health Soc Beh"},{"key":"1744_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47","volume":"7","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Andrews G, Mroczek D, Ustun B, Wittchen H-U (1998) The World Health Organization composite international diagnostic interview short-form (CIDI\u2010SF). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 7:171\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.47","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1744_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009","volume":"54","author":"KM Reid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reid KM, Taylor MG (2015) Social support, stress, and maternal postpartum depression: a comparison of supportive relationships. Soc Sci Res 54:246\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"key":"1744_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-207544","volume":"71","author":"NA Wilmot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilmot NA, Dauner KN (2016) Examination of the influence of social capital on depression in fragile families. J Epidemiol Community Health 71:296\u2013302. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/44363652","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"1744_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06468","volume":"72","author":"RC Boyd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boyd RC, Joe S, Michalopoulos L, Davis E, Jackson JS (2011) Prevalence of mood disorders and service use among US mothers by race and ethnicity: results from the National Survey of American Life. J Clin Psychiatry 72:1538\u20131545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.10m06468","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1744_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.2.269","volume":"72","author":"CJ Holahan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holahan CJ, Moos RH, Holahan CK, Cronkite RC, Randall PK (2004) Unipolar depression, life context vulnerabilities, and drinking to cope. J Consul Clin Psychol 72:269\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.72.2.269","journal-title":"J Consul Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1744_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.2307\/1519782","volume":"44","author":"KN Mossakowski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mossakowski KN (2003) Coping with perceived discrimination: does ethnic identity protect mental health? J Health Soc Beh 44:318\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1519782","journal-title":"J Health Soc Beh"},{"key":"1744_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/089124102236543","volume":"31","author":"MK Nelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nelson MK (2002) The challenge of self-sufficiency: women on welfare redefining independence. J Contemp Ethnogr 31:582\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089124102236543","journal-title":"J Contemp Ethnogr"},{"key":"1744_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392112454754","volume":"60","author":"S Offer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Offer S (2012) The burden of reciprocity: processes of exclusion and withdrawal from personal networks among low-income families. Curr Sociol 60:788\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011392112454754","journal-title":"Curr Sociol"},{"key":"1744_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383838","volume":"51","author":"DR Williams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Williams DR, Sternthal M (2010) Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions. J Health Soc Beh 51:S15\u2013S27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510383838","journal-title":"J Health Soc Beh"},{"key":"1744_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Williams DR, Mohammed SA (2009) Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med. ;3220\u201347. doi: 10.1007\/s10865-008-9185-0 Williams DR, Jackson PB. Social sources of racial disparities in health. Health Aff. 2005;24:325\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.24.2.325","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.2.325"},{"key":"1744_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251","volume":"59","author":"DR Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams DR (2018) Stress and the mental health of populations of color: advancing our understanding of race-related stressors. J Health Soc Behav 59:466\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146518814251","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"1744_CR58","first-page":"615","volume":"31","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hussong AM, Jones DJ, Stein GL, Baucom DH, Boeding S (2008) An internalizing pathway to substance use: linkages between parenting, emotion regulation, and internalizing symptoms. J Adolesc 31(5):615\u2013635","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"1744_CR59","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2019) Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry & Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T01:24:16Z","timestamp":1779758656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-024-01744-9","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board of Florida State University granted approval to conduct this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the parent study. This study is a secondary data analysis using de-identified data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}}]}}