{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T18:03:52Z","timestamp":1768845832875,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014736","name":"Lingnan University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014736","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Parenting behaviors, including autonomy support and psychological control, have been shown to significantly influence adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, the underlyin\n                    <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                    mechanisms linking heterogeneous parenting behavior profiles to adolescent NSSI remain unclear. This two-wave longitudinal study (with a one-year interval) of 742 Chinese adolescents (52.7% girls;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    age at Time 1\u2009=\u200913.40 years) identified four distinct parenting profiles using latent profile analysis (LPA):\n                    <jats:italic>Supportive<\/jats:italic>\n                    (43.6% of the sample),\n                    <jats:italic>Controlling<\/jats:italic>\n                    (17.4%),\n                    <jats:italic>Moderate Mixed Parenting<\/jats:italic>\n                    (33.1%) and\n                    <jats:italic>High Mixed Parenting<\/jats:italic>\n                    (5.9%). Multicategorical serial mediation analysis revealed that adolescent emotion regulation difficulties and depressive symptoms serially mediated the relationship between parenting profiles and NSSI for adolescents in the\n                    <jats:italic>Controlling<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Moderate Mixed Parenting<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>High Mixed Parenting Profiles<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Notably, these mediating effects were significant only for girls. These findings underscore the importance of adopting person-centered and sex-sensitive intervention strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of detrimental parenting behaviors on adolescent NSSI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T03:13:45Z","timestamp":1768792425000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parenting Behavior Profiles and Subsequent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Adolescents: A Prospective Moderated Serial Mediation Model"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Qingna","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nini","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongli","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangrong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1963_CR1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"LS Aiken","year":"1991","unstructured":"Aiken LS, West SG (1991) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12220","volume":"36","author":"AR Amicarelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amicarelli AR, Kotelnikova Y, Smith HJ, Kryski KR, Hayden EP (2018) Parenting differentially influences the development of boys\u2019 and girls\u2019 inhibitory control. Br J Dev Psychol 36(3):371\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjdp.12220","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1963_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2012.667329","volume":"16","author":"NL Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson NL, Crowther JH (2012) Using the experiential avoidance model of non-suicidal self-injury: understanding who stops and who continues. Arch Suicide Res 16(2):124\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13811118.2012.667329","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"1963_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-015-0059-2","volume":"9","author":"I Baetens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baetens I, Claes L, Onghena P, Grietens H, Van Leeuwen K, Pieters C, Wiersema JR, Griffith JW (2015) The effects of nonsuicidal self-injury on parenting behaviors: a longitudinal analyses of the perspective of the parent. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 9:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-015-0059-2","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1963_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.2307\/1131780","volume":"67","author":"BK Barber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barber BK (1996) Parental psychological control: revisiting a neglected construct. Child Dev 67(6):3296\u20133319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1131780","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1963_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-023-02700-2","volume":"32","author":"LE Beliveau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beliveau LE, Iselin AMR, DeCoster J, Boyer MA (2023) A meta-analysis relating parental psychological control with emotion regulation in youth. J Child Fam Stud 32:3876\u20133891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-023-02700-2","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"1963_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124189017003004","volume":"17","author":"KA Bollen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bollen KA (1989) A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociol Methods Res 17:303\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0049124189017003004","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"key":"1963_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1177\/02724316221136039","volume":"43","author":"T Bouffard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bouffard T, Labranche A (2022) Profiles of parenting autonomy support and control: a person-centered approach in students\u2019 adjustment to the transition to middle school. J Early Adolesc 43:908\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02724316221136039","journal-title":"J Early Adolesc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1963_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2307\/1131308","volume":"65","author":"RK Chao","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chao RK (1994) Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Dev 65(4):1111\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1131308","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","volume":"44","author":"AL Chapman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ (2006) Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: the experiential avoidance model. Behav Res Ther 44(3):371\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1963_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s40299-024-00842-5","volume":"34","author":"S Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen S, Jiang Y, Qiu S, Hu J, Wang L, Jiang Y, Wang R (2025) Distinct roles of parental autonomy support and psychological control in Chinese elementary school students\u2019 intelligence mindsets and academic outcomes. Asia-Pac Educ Res 34:133\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40299-024-00842-5","journal-title":"Asia-Pac Educ Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.3.487","volume":"113","author":"N Darling","year":"1993","unstructured":"Darling N, Steinberg L (1993) Parenting style as context: an integrative model. Psychol Bull 113(3):487\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.113.3.487","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9339-x","volume":"19","author":"M Dwairy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dwairy M (2010) Parental inconsistency: a third cross-cultural research on parenting and psychological adjustment of children. J Child Fam Stud 19(1):23\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-009-9339-x","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2011.532732","volume":"18","author":"WH Finch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Finch WH, Bronk KC (2011) Conducting confirmatory latent class analysis using Mplus. Struct Equ Model 18(1):132\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2011.532732","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"1963_CR15","unstructured":"Galambos NL, Ehrenberg MF (1997) The family as health risk and opportunity: A focus on divorce and working families. In: Schulenberg J, Maggs JL, Hurrelmann K (eds) Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence. Cambridge University Press, pp 139\u2013160"},{"key":"1963_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-07240-6","author":"M Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez M, Fuentes-S\u00e1nchez N, Escrig MA (2025) Gender, emotion regulation, and cognitive flexibility as predictors of depression, anxiety, and affect in healthy adults. Curr Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-07240-6","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1963_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00867-8","volume":"50","author":"SF Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves SF, Chaplin TM, Turpyn CC, Niehaus CE, Curby TW, Sinha R, Ansell EB (2019) Difficulties in emotion regulation predict depressive symptom trajectory from early to middle adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50(4):618\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-019-00867-8","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1963_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153760","volume":"11","author":"S Grandclerc","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grandclerc S, De Labrouhe D, Spodenkiewicz M, Lachal J, Moro MR (2016) Relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: a systematic review. PLoS One 11(4):e0153760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153760","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1963_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012779403943","volume":"23","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gratz KL (2001) Measurement of deliberate self-harm: preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 23:253\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1012779403943","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz KL, Roemer L (2004) Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 26(1):41\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2009.00099.x","volume":"3","author":"WS Grolnick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grolnick WS, Pomerantz EM (2009) Issues and challenges in studying parental control: toward a new conceptualization. Child Dev Perspect 3(3):165\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2009.00099.x","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","volume":"2","author":"JJ Gross","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gross JJ (1998) The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review. Rev Gen Psychol 2(3):271\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2021.1922109","volume":"26","author":"J Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo J, Gao Q, Wu R, Ying J, You J (2022) Parental psychological control, parent-related loneliness, depressive symptoms, and regulatory emotional self-efficacy: a moderated serial mediation model of nonsuicidal self-injury. Arch Suicide Res 26(3):1462\u20131477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13811118.2021.1922109","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/bmsp.12028","volume":"67","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayes AF, Preacher KJ (2014) Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. Br J Math Stat Psychol 67(3):451\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bmsp.12028","journal-title":"Br J Math Stat Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1963_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9733-2","volume":"23","author":"KD Hurley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hurley KD, Huscroft-D\u2019Angelo J, Trout A, Griffith A, Epstein M (2014) Assessing parenting skills and attitudes: a review of the psychometrics of parenting measures. J Child Fam Stud 23(5):812\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-013-9733-2","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"1963_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439300500202","volume":"5","author":"FJ Kohout","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kohout FJ, Berkman LF, Evans DA, Cornoni-Huntley J (1993) Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index. J Aging Health 5(2):179\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089826439300500202","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"1963_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.123","volume":"327","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Shao H, Lin L, Yang J (2023) Gender differences in the predictive effect of depression and aggression on suicide risk among first-year college students. J Affect Disord 327:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.123","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1963_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000632","author":"Y Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang W, Zhang L, Liu L, Yuan H (2025) Gender differences in the relationship of depression and aggression among Chinese college students: A cross-lagged panel network analysis. Psychol Violence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000632. Advance online publication","journal-title":"Psychol Violence"},{"key":"1963_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.2307\/2290157","volume":"83","author":"RJ Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little RJ (1988) A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. J Am Stat Assoc 83:1198\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2290157","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"1963_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.16187\/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.08","volume":"5","author":"S Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu S, Wu X, Wang X (2023) Latent profiles of parenting styles and their associations with academic engagement and anxiety symptoms in adolescents. Psychol Dev Educ 5:673\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16187\/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.08","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021161","volume":"47","author":"W Lorber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lorber W, Garcia HA (2010) Not supposed to feel this: traditional masculinity in psychotherapy with male veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. Psychother Theory Res Pract Train 47(3):296\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021161","journal-title":"Psychother Theory Res Pract Train"},{"issue":"5","key":"1963_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2008.00526.x","volume":"57","author":"J Mandara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mandara J, Pikes CL (2008) Guilt trips and love withdrawal: does mothers\u2019 use of psychological control predict depressive symptoms among African American adolescents? Fam Relat 57(5):602\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2008.00526.x","journal-title":"Fam Relat"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05883-z","volume":"43","author":"RJ Marrero","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marrero RJ, Bello EM, Morales-Marrero D, Fumero A (2024) Distinguishing the role of adverse life events in suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents and young adults. Curr Psychol 43(1):22321\u201322332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-05883-z","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1963_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01613.x","volume":"18","author":"MK Nock","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nock MK (2009) Why do people hurt themselves? New insights into the nature and functions of self-injury. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 18(2):78\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01613.x","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1963_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muth\u00e9n BO (2007) Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Struct Equ Model 14:535\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701575396","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"1963_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.01.002","volume":"37","author":"SJ Ordaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ordaz SJ, Luna B (2012) Gender differences in physiological reactivity to acute psychosocial stress in adolescence. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37:1135\u20131157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.01.002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.862802","volume":"44","author":"N Otterpohl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Otterpohl N, Wild E (2015) Cross-lagged relations among parenting, children\u2019s emotion regulation, and psychosocial adjustment in early adolescence. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 44(1):93\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2013.862802","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1963_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","volume":"88","author":"PM Podsakoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee JY, Podsakoff NP (2003) Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol 88(5):879\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"1963_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100794","volume":"37","author":"D Qu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qu D, Wen X, Liu B, Zhang X, He Y, Chen D, Duan X, Yu J, Liu D, Zhang X, Ou J, Zhou J, Cui Z, An J, Wang Y, Zhou X, Yuan T, Tang J, Yue W, Chen R (2023) Non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese population: a scoping review of prevalence, method, risk factors and preventive interventions. The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific 37:100794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100794","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200401000-00017","volume":"43","author":"K Rodham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rodham K, Hawton K, Evans E (2004) Reasons for deliberate self-harm: comparison of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(1):80\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200401000-00017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1963_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1064-x","volume":"27","author":"KF Romm","year":"2018","unstructured":"Romm KF, Metzger A (2018) Parental psychological control and adolescent problem behaviors: the role of depressive symptoms. J Child Fam Stud 27(7):2206\u20132216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-018-1064-x","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-023-00574-2","volume":"17","author":"QN Ruan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruan QN, Chen YH, Yan WJ (2023) A network analysis of difficulties in emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression for adolescents in clinical settings. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 17(1):17\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-023-00574-2","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1963_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","volume":"55","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 55(1):68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1963_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/02568543.2020.1752336","volume":"35","author":"M Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi M, Tan CY (2020) Parental autonomy-support, parental control, SES, and mathematics achievement: a latent profile analysis. J Res Child Educ 35(4):535\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02568543.2020.1752336","journal-title":"J Res Child Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1963_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2011.05.001","volume":"35","author":"B Soenens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soenens B, Park SY, Vansteenkiste M, Mouratidis A (2012) Perceived parental psychological control and adolescent depressive experiences: a cross-cultural study with Belgian and South-Korean adolescents. J Adolesc 35(2):261\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2011.05.001","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"1963_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-022-09712-x","volume":"52","author":"J Stickl Haugen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stickl Haugen J, Sutter CC, Tinstman Jones JL, Campbell LO (2023) Teachers as youth suicide prevention gatekeepers: an examination of suicide prevention training and exposure to students at risk of suicide. Child Youth Care Forum 52:583\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10566-022-09712-x","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"10","key":"1963_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14103446","volume":"14","author":"GVR Toro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Toro GVR, Arias P, de la Torre-Luque A, Singer JB, Lagunas N (2025) Depression, anxiety, and suicide among adolescents: sex differences and future perspectives. J Clin Med 14(10):3446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14103446","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1963_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12070","volume":"23","author":"D Van der Giessen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van der Giessen D, Branje S, Meeus W (2014) Perceived autonomy support from parents and best friends: longitudinal associations with adolescents\u2019 depressive symptoms. Soc Dev 23(3):537\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sode.12070","journal-title":"Soc Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1963_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01085.x","volume":"78","author":"Q Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang Q, Pomerantz EM, Chen H (2007) The role of parents\u2019 control in early adolescents\u2019 psychological functioning: a longitudinal investigation in the united States and China. Child Dev 78(5):1592\u20131610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01085.x","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1963_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23779","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06117-y","volume":"43","author":"A Wen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wen A, Shi J, Wu N, Yuan L (2024) The relationship between bullying victimization and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: a moderated mediation model. Curr Psychol 43:23779\u201323792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-06117-y","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"1963_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18319","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05620-6","volume":"43","author":"N Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu N, Du Q, Zeng Q, Weng L, Liu X, Ding R (2024) How interparental conflict relates to adolescent non-suicidal self-injury longitudinally? The role of adolescent emotional insecurity, depressive symptoms, and humor. Curr Psychol 43:18319\u201318329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-05620-6","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"1963_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.861917","volume":"13","author":"J Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou J, Zhang J, Huang Y, Zhao J, Xiao Y, Zhang S, Li Y, Zhao T, Ma J, Ou N, Wang S, Ou Q, Luo J (2022) Associations between coping styles, gender, their interaction and non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students in rural west China: a multicentre cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry 13:861917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.861917","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1963_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.11.007","volume":"48","author":"KR Zlomke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zlomke KR, Hahn KS (2010) Cognitive emotion regulation strategies: gender differences and associations to worry. Pers Individ Differ 48:408\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2009.11.007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T03:13:53Z","timestamp":1768792433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["1963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01963-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}