{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T17:08:49Z","timestamp":1773335329611,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:33:34Z","timestamp":1773293614000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Examining the Mental Health of Siblings of Children with a Mental Disorder: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Goddard-Polly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terrance J.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan F.","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dillon T.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Krzeczkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Patte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1995_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.12.011","volume":"46","author":"RS Areemit","year":"2010","unstructured":"Areemit RS, Katzman DK, Pinhas L, Kaufman ME (2010) The experience of siblings of adolescents with eating disorders. J Adolesc Health 46(6):569\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.12.011","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O\u2019Malley L (2005) Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol 8(1):19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"1995_CR3","unstructured":"Barker KA (2011) Psychological Functioning in Adolescent Siblings of Children with Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. Doctoral Dissertation, St. John's University. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-011-9471-2","volume":"21","author":"RA Barnett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barnett RA, Hunter M (2012) Adjustment of siblings of children with mental health problems: Behaviour, self-concept, quality of life and family functioning. J Child Fam Stud 21(2):262\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-011-9471-2","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"1995_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedford VH, Volling BL (2004) A dynamic ecological systems perspective on emotion regulation development within the sibling relationship context. In Lang FR, Fingerman KL (eds) Growing together: Personal relationships across the lifespan. Cambridge University Press, pp 76\u2013102","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511499852.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12068","volume":"8","author":"S Bowman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bowman S, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Wade D, McGorry P, Howie L (2014) Forgotten family members: The importance of siblings in early psychosis. Early Interv Psychiat 8(3):269\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12068","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiat"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1349","volume":"6","author":"DT Browne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Browne DT, Plamondon A, Prime H, Puente-Duran S, Wade M (2015) Cumulative risk and developmental health: An argument for the importance of a family\u2010wide science. Wires Cogn Sci 6(4):397\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.1349","journal-title":"Wires Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12454","volume":"96","author":"S Brownings","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brownings S, Hale L, Simonds LM, Jassi A (2023) Exploring the experiences and responses of siblings living with a brother or sister with obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract 96(2):464\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12454","journal-title":"Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/19424620.2011.601895","volume":"2","author":"KL Buist","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buist KL, Dekovi\u0107 M, Gerris JRM (2011) Dyadic family relationships and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problem behavior: Effects of positive and negative affect. Family Sci 2(1):34\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19424620.2011.601895","journal-title":"Family Sci"},{"key":"1995_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2024.111333","volume":"170","author":"B Clyne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clyne B, Sharp MK, O\u2019 Neill M, Pollock D, Lynch R, Amog K, Ryan M, Smith SM, Mahtani K, Booth A, Godfrey C, Munn Z, Tricco AC (2024) An international modified Delphi process supported updating the web-based right review tool. J Clin Epidemiol 170:111333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2024.111333","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1995_CR11","unstructured":"Covidence systematic review software. (2024). [Computer software]. Veritas Health Innovation. www.covidence.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.243","volume":"48","author":"MJ Cox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cox MJ, Paley B (1997) Families as systems. Ann Rev Psychol 48(1):243\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.243","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"9875","key":"1995_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62129-1","volume":"381","author":"Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2013) Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: A genome-wide analysis. Lancet 381(9875):1371\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62129-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1995_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674330610","volume-title":"The beginnings of social understanding","author":"J Dunn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dunn J (1988) The beginnings of social understanding. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1995_CR15","first-page":"244","volume":"13","author":"J Dunn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dunn J (2000) State of the art: Siblings. Psychol 13:244\u2013248","journal-title":"Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12754","volume":"89","author":"E Daniel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daniel E, Plamondon A, Jenkins JM (2018) An Eexamination of the sibling training hypothesis for disruptive behavior in early childhood. Child Dev 89(1):235\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.12754","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000501","volume":"33","author":"E Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel E, Rodrigues M, Jenkins JM (2019) The development of internalizing problems in early childhood: The importance of sibling clustering. J Fam Psychol 33(4):381\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000501","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"key":"1995_CR18","unstructured":"Dymond BK (2016) Problem behaviours of typically developing siblings of children diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder\u2014Correlation Study. Doctoral Dissertation, Capella University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2020.1787170","volume":"55","author":"A Emery","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emery A, Anderman LH (2020) Using interpretive phenomenological analysis to advance theory and research in educational psychology. Educational Psychol 55(4):220\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00461520.2020.1787170","journal-title":"Educational Psychol"},{"key":"1995_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.11.1563","volume":"152","author":"L Eisenberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eisenberg L (1995) The social construction of the human brain. Am J Psychiatry 152:1563\u20131575","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1995_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10050908","volume":"10","author":"J Feriante","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feriante J, Shayani A, Lauer E, Pressman A, Rubin E (2022) Sibling support program: A novel peer support intervention for parents, caregivers and siblings of youth experiencing mental illness. Healthcare 10(5):908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare10050908","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2019.1573046","volume":"28","author":"KW Fjermestad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fjermestad KW, R\u00f8 AE, Espeland KE, Halvorsen MS, Halvorsen IM (2020) Do I exist in this world, really, or is it just her? Youths\u2019 perspectives of living with a sibling with anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord 28(1):80\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2019.1573046","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12072","volume":"27","author":"K Foster","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foster K, Lewis P, McCloughen A (2014) Experiences of Peer Support for Children and Adolescents Whose Parents and Siblings Have Mental Illness. J Child Adolesc Psychiatric Nurs 27(2):61\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcap.12072","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatric Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12143","volume":"21","author":"K Foster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Foster K, McPhee I, Fethney J, McCloughen A (2016) Outcomes of the ON FIRE peer support programme for children and adolescents in families with mental health problems. Child Family Social Work 21(3):295\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cfs.12143","journal-title":"Child Family Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3103_09","volume":"31","author":"TL Fox","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fox TL, Barrett PM, Shortt AL (2002) Sibling Relationships of Anxious Children: A Preliminary Investigation. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31(3):375\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3103_09","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1995_CR26","unstructured":"Gardner L (2016) The Effects of Having a Sibling with Mental Illness on Adolescents. Doctoral Dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x","volume":"26","author":"MJ Grant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grant MJ, Booth A (2009) A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Inform Libr J 26(2):91\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x","journal-title":"Health Inform Libr J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.22219\/jipt.v10i2.17768","volume":"10","author":"MJ Heryputri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heryputri MJ, Qodariah L, Purba FD (2022) The quality of life of sibling of children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan 10(2):94\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22219\/jipt.v10i2.17768","journal-title":"Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004028","volume":"12","author":"SP Hinshaw","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hinshaw SP, Cicchetti D (2000) Stigma and mental disorder: Conceptions of illness, public attitudes, personal disclosure, and social policy. Dev Psychopathol 12(4):555\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579400004028","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1995_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-012-9533-7","volume":"51","author":"F Jacquez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jacquez F, Vaughn LM, Wagner E (2013) Youth as Partners, Participants or Passive Recipients: A Review of Children and Adolescents in Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR). Am J Community Psychol 51(1\u20132):176\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10464-012-9533-7","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1995_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221123481","volume":"57","author":"A Jayasinghe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jayasinghe A, Wrobel A, Filia K, Byrne LK, Melvin G, Berk L, Berk M, Cotton S (2023) Psychological distress in siblings of people with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian New Z J Psychiatry 57(5):642\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00048674221123481","journal-title":"Australian New Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1995_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.457","volume":"155","author":"ER Kandel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kandel ER (1998) A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 155:457\u2013469","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.78.1.1","volume":"78","author":"RP Kilmer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kilmer RP, Cook JR, Taylor C, Kane SF, Clark LY (2008) Siblings of children with severe emotional disturbances: Risks, resources, and adaptation. Am J Orthopsychiatry 78(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0002-9432.78.1.1","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"1995_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2022.104234","volume":"126","author":"SM Kirchhofer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kirchhofer SM, Orm S, Haukeland YB, Fredriksen T, Wakefield CE, Fjermestad KW (2022) A systematic review of social support for siblings of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Res Dev Disabil 126:104234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2022.104234","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"1995_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0375","author":"KV Klitzing","year":"2015","unstructured":"Klitzing KV, D\u00f6hnert M, Kroll M, Grube M (2015) Mental disorders in early childhood. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0375","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-02114-3","volume":"33","author":"M Koskela","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koskela M, Jokiranta-Olkoniemi E, Luntamo T, Suominen A, Sourander A, Steinhausen H-C (2024) Selective mutism and the risk of mental and neurodevelopmental disorders among siblings. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33(1):291\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-022-02114-3","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104516653993","volume":"22","author":"K Kozlowska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kozlowska K, Elliott B (2017) Don\u2019t forget the siblings: School-aged siblings of children presenting to mental health services show at-risk patterns of attachment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 22(2):245\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104516653993","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"1995_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0274135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274135","volume":"17","author":"JE Krzeczkowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krzeczkowski JE, Wade TJ, Andrade BF, Browne D, Yalcinoz-Ucan B, Riazi NA, Yates E, Tagalakis A, Patte KA (2022) Examining the mental health of siblings of children with a mental disorder: A scoping review protocol. PLoS ONE 17(9):e0274135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0274135","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.192","volume":"68","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lahey BB, Van Hulle CA, Singh AL, Waldman ID, Rathouz PJ (2011) Higher-order genetic and environmental structure of prevalent forms of child and adolescent psychopathology. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68(2):181\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.192","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2018.1488449","volume":"22","author":"ST Leatherdale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leatherdale ST (2019) Natural experiment methodology for research: A review of how different methods can support real-world research. Int J Soc Res Methodol 22(1):19\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13645579.2018.1488449","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1995_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0290999","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290999","volume":"18","author":"I Levkovich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Levkovich I, Labes M (2023a) Growing up with a sibling with depression: A qualitative study in Israel. PLoS ONE 18(8):e0290999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0290999","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01234-y","volume":"11","author":"I Levkovich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Levkovich I, Labes M (2023b) I wanted to hide but also to be found: The high school experiences of young adults who grew up in the same home as a sibling with depression. BMC Psychol 11(1):190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-023-01234-y","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"9659","key":"1995_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60072-6","volume":"373","author":"P Lichtenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lichtenstein P, Yip BH, Bj\u00f6rk C, Pawitan Y, Cannon TD, Sullivan PF, Hultman CM (2009) Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: A population-based study. Lancet 373(9659):234\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60072-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12340","volume":"22","author":"M Liegghio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liegghio M (2017) Not a good person\u2019: Family stigma of mental illness from the perspectives of young siblings. Child Family Social Work 22(3):1237\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cfs.12340","journal-title":"Child Family Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1101413","volume":"25","author":"N Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma N, Furber G, Roberts R, Winefield H (2016) Caregiver perceptions of mental health problems and treatment utilisation in siblings of children with mental health problems. J Mental Health 25(2):165\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638237.2015.1101413","journal-title":"J Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0459-1","volume":"46","author":"N Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma N, Roberts R, Winefield H, Furber G (2015a) The prevalence of psychopathology in siblings of children with mental health problems: A 20-year systematic review. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46(1):130\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0459-1","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/qup0000018","volume":"2","author":"N Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma N, Roberts R, Winefield H, Furber G (2015b) Utility of qualitative metasynthesis: Advancing knowledge on the wellbeing and needs of siblings of children with mental health problems. Qualitative Psychol 2(1):3\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/qup0000018","journal-title":"Qualitative Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2017.1375966","volume":"26","author":"N Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma N, Roberts R, Winefield H, Furber G (2017a) A dimensional approach to the mental health of siblings of children with mental health problems: A 20-year systematic review. J Family Stud 26(2):308\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13229400.2017.1375966","journal-title":"J Family Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2015.1108994","volume":"23","author":"N Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma N, Roberts R, Winefield H, Furber G (2017b) The quality of family relationships for siblings of children with mental health problems: A 20-year systematic review. J Family Stud 23(3):309\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13229400.2015.1108994","journal-title":"J Family Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-9338(96)88390-8","volume":"11","author":"L Magliano","year":"1996","unstructured":"Magliano L, Tosini P, Guarneri M, Marasco C, Catapano F (1996) Burden on the families of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot study. Eur Psychiatry 11(4):192\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0924-9338(96)88390-8","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1995_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00993-6","volume":"26","author":"A Matthews","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matthews A, Peterson CM, Lenz K, Kramer RA, Mara C, Copps E, Mitan L (2021) Modifiable factors associated with mental health symptoms in siblings of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disorders - Stud Anorexia Bulimia Obes 26(6):1757\u20131765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-020-00993-6","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disorders - Stud Anorexia Bulimia Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/2692398X.2023.2223120","volume":"35","author":"C McDowell","year":"2024","unstructured":"McDowell C, Bryant M (2024) Sibling-Based Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review. Int J Systemic Therapy 35(2):227\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2692398X.2023.2223120","journal-title":"Int J Systemic Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12645","volume":"29","author":"L McGrath","year":"2024","unstructured":"McGrath L, Wilson CE, Buckmaster A (2024) No one else understands\u2019, \u2018I wouldn\u2019t want to pity myself over something that\u2019s not really my problem\u2019: Siblings\u2019 experiences of their adolescent brothers and sisters\u2019 inpatient treatment for mental health difficulties. Child Adolesc Mental Health 29(1):4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/camh.12645","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Mental Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"1995_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-016-0841-6","volume":"25","author":"T Peasgood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peasgood T, Bhardwaj A, Biggs K, Brazier JE, Coghill D, Cooper CL, Daley D, De Silva C, Harpin V, Hodgkins P, Nadkarni A, Setyawan J, Sonuga-Barke EJS (2016) The impact of ADHD on the health and well-being of ADHD children and their siblings. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25(11):1217\u20131231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-016-0841-6","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1995_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664517","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.664517","volume":"12","author":"A Persico","year":"2021","unstructured":"Persico A, Grandclerc S, Giraud C, Moro MR, Blanchet C (2021) We thought we were alone: The subjective experience of the siblings of anorexic adolescent patients. Front Psychiatry 12:664517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.664517","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1995_CR56.1","unstructured":"Peters M, Godfrey CM, Mcinerney P, Soares C, Khalil H, Parker D (2015) Methodology for JBI scoping reviews. In Aromataris E"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1995_CR56.2","unstructured":"(ed) The Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers' Manual 2015. The Joanna Briggs Institute, pp 1-24"},{"issue":"5","key":"1995_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.116","volume":"21","author":"E Pettersson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pettersson E, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P (2016) Common psychiatric disorders share the same genetic origin: A multivariate sibling study of the Swedish population. Mol Psychiatry 21(5):717\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2015.116","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"07","key":"1995_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002039","volume":"49","author":"E Pettersson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pettersson E, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Song J, Agrawal A, B\u00f8rglum AD, Bulik CM, Daly MJ, Davis LK, Demontis D, Edenberg HJ, Grove J, Gelernter J, Neale BM, Pardi\u00f1as AF, Stahl E, Walters JTR, Walters R, Polderman TJC, Substance Use Disorder Working Group of the PGC (2019) Genetic influences on eight psychiatric disorders based on family data of 4 408 646 full and half-siblings, and genetic data of 333 748 cases and controls. Psychol Med 49(07):1166\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291718002039","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.143081","volume":"205","author":"WJ Peyrot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peyrot WJ, Milaneschi Y, Abdellaoui A, Sullivan PF, Hottenga JJ, Boomsma DI, Penninx BWJH (2014) Effect of polygenic risk scores on depression in childhood trauma. Br J Psychiatry 205(2):113\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.143081","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1995_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262619","volume":"12","author":"VL Plano Clark","year":"2017","unstructured":"Plano Clark VL (2017) Mixed methods research. J Posit Psychol 12(3):305\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262619","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1995_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3285","volume":"47","author":"TJC Polderman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polderman TJC, Benyamin B, De Leeuw CA, Sullivan PF, Van Bochoven A, Visscher PM, Posthuma D (2015) Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies. Nat Genet 47(7):702\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3285","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1995_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","volume":"175","author":"N Racine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE, Eirich R, Zhu J, Madigan S (2021) Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 175(11):1142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"1995_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Racine N, Pitt T, Premji S, McDonald SW, Patten SB, Tough S, Madigan S (2024) Prevalence of common child mental health disorders using administrative health data and parent report in a prospective community-based cohort from Alberta, Canada: Pr\u00e9valence des troubles communs de sant\u00e9 mentale de l\u2019enfant \u00e0 l\u2019aide des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 administratives et des rapports des parents dans une cohorte prospective communautaire d\u2019Alberta, Canada. Can J Psychiatry 69(10):768\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07067437241271708","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437241271708"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2174\/2210676608666180208160524","volume":"8","author":"E Rubin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rubin E, Ostrowsky L, Janopaul-Naylor E, Sehgal P, Cama S, Tanski E, Curtin C (2018) The sibling support demonstration project: A pilot study assessing feasibility, preliminary effectiveness, and participant satisfaction. Adolesc Psychiatry 8(1):48\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/2210676608666180208160524","journal-title":"Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-020-00331-3","volume":"24","author":"CM Shivers","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shivers CM, Textoris S (2021) Non-psychopathology Related Outcomes Among Siblings of Individuals with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 24(1):38\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-020-00331-3","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01659.x","volume":"48","author":"AM Skovgaard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Skovgaard AM, Houmann T, Christiansen E, Landorph S, J\u00f8rgensen T, Olsen EM, Heering K, Kaas-Nielsen S, Samberg V, Lichtenberg A, CCC 2000 Study Team (2007) The prevalence of mental health problems in children 1\u00bd years of age \u2013 the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(1):62\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01659.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1995_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11101308","volume":"11","author":"M Smorti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smorti M, Inguaggiato E, Vezzosi L, Milone A (2021) Parenting and sibling relationships in family with disruptive behavior disorders. Are non-clinical siblings more vulnerable for emotional and behavioral problems? Brain Sci 11(10):1308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci11101308","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"7256","key":"1995_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08185","volume":"460","author":"The International Schizophrenia Consortium","year":"2009","unstructured":"The International Schizophrenia Consortium (2009) Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Nature 460(7256):748\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08185","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"1995_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, Moher D, Peters MDJ, Horsley T, Weeks L, Hempel S, Akl EA, Chang C, McGowan J, Stewart L, Hartling L, Aldcroft A, Wilson MG, Garritty C, Straus SE (2018) PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med 169(7):467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1995_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-019-0275-2","volume":"13","author":"T Tschan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tschan T, L\u00fcdtke J, Schmid M, In-Albon T (2019) Sibling relationships of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury disorder in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health 13(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-019-0275-2","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1995_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2469","volume":"24","author":"T Van Langenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Langenberg T, Sawyer SM, Le Grange D, Hughes EK (2016) Psychosocial well-being of siblings of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disorders Rev 24(6):438\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2469","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1995_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045221127929","volume":"28","author":"EE Veldhuizen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Veldhuizen EE, Franssen G, Schothorst PF, Scheepers FE (2023) The importance of informal support and a listening ear: A narrative analysis of emotional conflict and support needs of siblings of children with a psychiatric disorder. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 28(4):1291\u20131304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591045221127929","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1995_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr081","volume":"37","author":"IPR Vermaes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vermaes IPR, Van Susante AMJ, Van Bakel HJA (2012) Psychological Functioning of Siblings in Families of Children with Chronic Health Conditions: A Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 37(2):166\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr081","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"1995_CR74","unstructured":"Wolcott K (2016) A. Symptoms of Depression in Siblings of Children with ADHD. Doctoral Dissertation, Alfred University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global"},{"key":"1995_CR75","unstructured":"Woller N (2016) Emotional Dysregulation and Adaptive Skills Among Siblings of Bipolar Children. Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University. Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global"}],"container-title":["Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:33:39Z","timestamp":1773293619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["1995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-026-01995-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-398X","1573-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-398X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}