{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:31:54Z","timestamp":1781890314623,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Climatic Change"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-008-9413-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,3]],"date-time":"2008-06-03T13:21:26Z","timestamp":1212499286000},"page":"283-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":245,"title":["The millennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenic CO2"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Archer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Brovkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9413_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1114613","volume":"310","author":"RB Alley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alley RB, Clark PU, Huybrechts P, Joughin I (2005) Ice-sheet and sea-level changes. Science, 310:456\u2013471","journal-title":"Science,"},{"issue":"C9","key":"9413_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17,037","DOI":"10.1029\/91JC01812","volume":"96","author":"DE Archer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Archer DE (1991) Modeling the calcite lysocline. J Geophys Res 96(C9):17,037\u201317,050","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9413_CR3","first-page":"C09S05","volume":"10","author":"D Archer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Archer D (2005) Fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in geologic time. J Geophysical Res Oceans 10:C09S05 DOI 10.1029\/2004JC002625","journal-title":"J Geophysical Res Oceans"},{"key":"9413_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.5194\/bgd-4-993-2007","volume":"4","author":"DE Archer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Archer DE (2007) Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change. Biogeosciences 4:993\u20131057","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9413_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Q03002","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GC000854","volume":"6","author":"DE Archer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Archer DE, Buffett B (2005) Time-dependent response of the global ocean clathrate reservoir to climatic and anthropogenic forcing. Geochem Geophys Geosys 6(3):Q03002 DOI 10.1029\/2004GC000854","journal-title":"Geochem Geophys Geosys"},{"key":"9413_CR6","first-page":"Q05003","volume":"6","author":"D Archer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Archer D, Ganapolski A (2005) A movable trigger: Fossil fuel CO2 and the onset of the next glaciation. Geochem Geophys Geosys 6:Q05003 DOI 10.1029\/2004GC000891","journal-title":"Geochem Geophys Geosys"},{"key":"9413_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1029\/98GB00744","volume":"12","author":"D Archer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Archer D, Kheshgi H, Maier-Reimer E (1998) Dynamics of fossil fuel CO2 neutralization by marine CaCO3. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 12:259\u2013276","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"key":"9413_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2007.03.005","volume":"257","author":"JL Bamber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bamber JL, Alley RB, Joughin I (2007) Rapid response of modern day ice sheets to external forcing. Earth Planet Sci Lett 257:1\u201313","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"9413_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.301.2.182","volume":"301","author":"RA Berner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berner RA, Kothavala Z (2001) GEOCARB III: a revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. Am J Sci 301(2):182\u2013204","journal-title":"Am J Sci"},{"key":"9413_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.283.7.641","volume":"283","author":"BA Berner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Berner BA, Lasaga AC, Garrels RM (1983) The carbonate\u2013silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years. Am J Sci 283:641\u2013683","journal-title":"Am J Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"9413_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GL014727","volume":"29","author":"PG Brewer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brewer PG, Paull C, Peltzer ET, Ussler W, Rehder G, Friederich G (2002) Measurements of the fate of gas hydrates during transit through the ocean water column. Geophys Res Lett 29(22):2081","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"9413_CR12","first-page":"213","volume-title":"The fate of fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans","author":"WS Broecker","year":"1978","unstructured":"Broecker WS, Takahashi T (1978) Neutralization of fossil fuel CO2 by marine calcium carbonate. In: Andersen NR, Malahoff A (eds) The fate of fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans. Plenum, New York, pp 213\u2013248"},{"issue":"4","key":"9413_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GB001662","volume":"16","author":"V Brovkin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brovkin V, Bendtsen J, Claussen M, Ganopolski A, Kubatzki C, Petoukhov V (2002) Carbon cycle, vegetation and climate dynamics in the Holocene: experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 16(4):86\u20131 DOI 10.1029\/2001GB001662","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"key":"9413_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, Archer D, Rahmstorf S (2007) Lowering of glacial atmospheric CO2 in response to changes in oceanic circulation and marine biogeochemistry. Paleoceanography 22, PA4202, DOI 10.1029\/2006PA001380","DOI":"10.1029\/2006PA001380"},{"issue":"9","key":"9413_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.295.9.1077","volume":"295","author":"K Caldeira","year":"1995","unstructured":"Caldeira K (1995) Long-term control of atmospheric carbon-dioxide\u2014low-temperature sea-floor alteration or terrestrial silicate-rock weathering. Am J Sci 295(9):1077\u20131114","journal-title":"Am J Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9413_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL002364","volume":"27","author":"K Caldeira","year":"2000","unstructured":"Caldeira K, Rau GH (2000) Accelerating carbonate dissolution to sequester carbon dioxide in the ocean: geochemical implications. Geophys Res Lett 27(2):225\u2013228","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"C9","key":"9413_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C09S04.1","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JC002671","volume":"110","author":"K Caldeira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caldeira K, Wickett ME (2005) Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean. J Geophys Res\u2014Oceans 110(C9):C09S04.1\u2013C09S04.12","journal-title":"J Geophys Res\u2014Oceans"},{"issue":"24","key":"9413_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0700609104","volume":"104","author":"JG Canadell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Canadell JG, Quere CL, Raupach MR, Field CB, Buitehuis ET, Ciais P, Conway TJ, Gillett NP, Houghton RA, Marland G (2007) Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(24):10288\u201310293","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"5674","key":"9413_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094449","volume":"304","author":"PU Clark","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clark PU, McCabe AM, Mix AC, Weaver AJ (2004) Rapid rise of sea level 19,000\u00a0years ago and its global implications. Science 304(5674):1141\u20131144","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9413_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9101-y","volume":"77","author":"PJ Crutzen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crutzen PJ (2006) Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma? Clim Change 77(3\u20134):211\u2013219","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"9413_CR21","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Hubbert\u2019s Peak: the impending World Oil Shortage","author":"KS Deffeyes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Deffeyes KS (2001) Hubbert\u2019s Peak: the impending World Oil Shortage. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 208"},{"key":"9413_CR22","first-page":"75","volume":"104","author":"W Dekant","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dekant W (1996) Toxicology of chlorofluorocarbon replacements. Environ Health Perspect 104:75\u201383","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9413_CR23","volume-title":"Climate change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"KL Denman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Denman KL, Brasseur G, Chidthaisong A, Ciais P, Cox PM, Dickinson RE, Hauglustaine D, Heinze C, Holland E, Jacob D, Lohmann U, Ramachandran S, Dias PLdS, Wofsy SC, Zhang X (2007) Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK"},{"key":"9413_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1122112","volume":"311","author":"G Ekstrom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekstrom G, Nettles M, Tsai VC (2006) Seasonality and increasing frequency of Greenland glacial earthquakes. Science 311:1756\u20131758","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9413_CR25","first-page":"323","volume":"371","author":"A Ganopolski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ganopolski A, Rahmstorf S, Petoukhov V, Claussen M (1998) Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity. Nature 371:323\u2013326","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9413_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"GB1014","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GB002810","volume":"21","author":"P Goodwin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goodwin P, Williams RG, Follows MJ, Dutkeiwicz S (2007) The ocean\u2013atmosphere partitioning of anthropogenic carbon dioxide on centennial timescales. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 21:GB1014 DOI 10.1029\/2006GB002810","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"issue":"5727","key":"9413_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1110252","volume":"308","author":"J Hansen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hansen J, Nazarenko L, Ruedy R, Sato M, Willis J, Del Genio A, Koch D, Lacis A, Lo K, Menon S, Novakov T, Perlwitz J, Russell G, Schmidt GA, Tausnev N (2005) Earth\u2019s energy imbalance: confirmation and implications. Science 308(5727):1431\u20131435","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"39","key":"9413_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606291103","volume":"103","author":"J Hansen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, Lo K, Lea DW, Medina-Elizade M (2006) Global temperature change. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(39):14288\u201314293","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"5760","key":"9413_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1126\/science.311.5760.469b","volume":"311","author":"JE Hansen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hansen JE (2006) Avoiding climate change. Science 311(5760):469\u2013470","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9413_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD02829","volume":"100","author":"LDD Harvey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harvey LDD, Huang Z (1995) Evaluation of the potential impact of methane clathrate destabilization on future global warming. J Geophys Res 100:2905\u20132926","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9413_CR31","volume-title":"Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"E Jansen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jansen E, Overpeck J, Briffa KR, Duplessy J-C, Joos F, Masson-Delmotte V, Olago D, Otto-Bliesner B, Peltier WR, Rahmstorf S, Ramesh R, Raynaud D, Rind D, Solomina O, Villaalba R, Zhang D (2007) Paleoclimate. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9413_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(61)90023-0","volume":"24","author":"CD Keeling","year":"1961","unstructured":"Keeling CD (1961) The concentration and isotopic abundances of carbon dioxide in rural and marine air. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 24(3\u20134):277\u2013298","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"9413_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"G Kirhner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kirhner G, Noack C (1988) Core history and nuclide inventory of Chernobyl core at the time of accident. Nucl Saf 29(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"Nucl Saf"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9413_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(88)90104-0","volume":"71","author":"KA Kvenvolden","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kvenvolden KA (1988) Methane hydrate\u2014a major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere. Chem Geol 71(1\u20133):41\u201351","journal-title":"Chem Geol"},{"key":"9413_CR35","first-page":"GB3009","volume":"20","author":"TM Lenton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lenton TM, Britton C (2006) Enhanced carbonate and silicate weathering accelerates recovery from fossil fuel CO2 perturbations. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 20:GB3009 DOI 10.1029\/2005GB002678","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"issue":"4","key":"9413_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1029\/97GB01935","volume":"11","author":"LK Liblik","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liblik LK, Moore TR, Bubier JL, Robinson SD (1997) Methane emissions from wetlands in the zone of discontinuous permafrost: Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, Canada. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 11(4):485\u2013494","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"key":"9413_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1029\/2003PA000914","volume":"20","author":"P Martin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin P, Archer D, Lea D (2005) Role of deep sea temperatures in the carbon cycle during the last glacial. Paleoceanography 20:2015 DOI 10.1029\/2003PA000914","journal-title":"Paleoceanography"},{"issue":"1","key":"9413_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0956247807076960","volume":"19","author":"G McGranahan","year":"2007","unstructured":"McGranahan G, Balk D, Anderson B (2007) The rising tide: assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environ Urban 19(1):17\u201337","journal-title":"Environ Urban"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9413_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2003.11.002","volume":"66","author":"AV Milkov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Milkov AV (2004) Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? Earth-Sci Rev 66(3\u20134):183\u2013197","journal-title":"Earth-Sci Rev"},{"key":"9413_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L19707","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL030905","volume":"34","author":"A Montenegro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Montenegro A, Brovkin V, Eby M, Archer D, Weaver AJ (2007) Long term fate of anthropogenic carbon. Geophys Res Lett 34:L19707 DOI 10.1029\/2007GL030905","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"6683","key":"9413_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/30661","volume":"393","author":"M Oppenheimer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oppenheimer M (1998) Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Nature 393(6683):325\u2013332","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9413_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusa.v9i1.9075","volume":"9","author":"R Revelle","year":"1957","unstructured":"Revelle R, Suess HE (1957) Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO2 during the past decades. Tellus 9:18\u201327","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"9413_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"GB2008","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GB002764","volume":"21","author":"A Ridgwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ridgwell A, Hargreaves JC (2007) Regulation of atmospheric CO2 by deep-sea sediments in an Earth system model. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 21:GB2008 DOI 10.1029\/2006GB002764","journal-title":"Glob Biogeochem Cycles"},{"key":"9413_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2003.06.024","volume":"33","author":"E Rivkina","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rivkina E, Laurinavichius K, McGrath J, Tiedje J, Shcherbakova V, Gilichinsky D (2004) Microbial life in permafrost. Adv Space Res 33:1215\u20131221","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"9413_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.8.3230-3233.2000","volume":"66","author":"EM Rivkina","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rivkina EM, Friedmann EI, McKay CP, Gilichinsky DA (2000) Metabolic activity of permafrost bacteria below the freezing point. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(8):3230\u20133233","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9413_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.22.1.217","volume":"22","author":"H-H Rogner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rogner H-H (1997) An assessment of world hydrocarbon resources. Annu Rev Energy Environ 22:217\u2013262","journal-title":"Annu Rev Energy Environ"},{"key":"9413_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L10702","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL025044","volume":"33","author":"M Scheffer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scheffer M, Brovkin V, Cox P (2006) Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2 concentration inferred from past climate change. Geophys Res Lett 33:L10702 DOI 10.1029\/2005GL025044","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"9413_CR48","volume-title":"Avoiding dangerous climate change","author":"HJ Schellnhuber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schellnhuber HJ, Cramer W, Nakicenovic N, Wigley T, Yohe G (2006) Avoiding dangerous climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"key":"9413_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1126\/science.296.5568.727","volume":"296","author":"BJ Soden","year":"2002","unstructured":"Soden BJ, Wetherald RT, Stenchikov GL, Robock A (2002) Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a test of climate feedback by water vapor. Science 296:727\u2013730","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9413_CR50","volume-title":"Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"S Solomon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Alley RB, Berntsen T, Bindoff NL, Chen Z, Chidthaisong A, Gregory JM, Hegerl GC, Heimann M, Hewitson B, Hoskins BJ, Joos F, Jouzel J, Kattsov V, Lohmann U, Matsuno T, Molina M, Nicholls N, Overpeck J, Raga G, Ramaswamy V, Ren J, Rusticucci M, Somerville R, Stocker TF, Whetton P, Wood RA, Wratt D (2007) Technical summary. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK"},{"key":"9413_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1126\/science.304.5677.1618","volume":"304","author":"E Stockstad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stockstad E (2004) Defrosting the carbon freezer of the North. Science 304:1618\u20131620","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9413_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1990.0062","volume":"331","author":"ET Sundquist","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sundquist ET (1990) Influence of deep-sea benthic processes on atmospheric CO2. Phil Trans R Soc Lond A 331:155\u2013165","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc Lond A"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9413_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(91)90026-Q","volume":"10","author":"ET Sundquist","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sundquist ET (1991) Steady-state and non-steady-state carbonate silicate controls on atmospheric CO2. Quat Sci Rev 10(2\u20133):283\u2013296","journal-title":"Quat Sci Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"9413_CR54","first-page":"376","volume":"24","author":"PP Tans","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tans PP, Bakwin PS (1995) Climate-change and carbon-dioxide forever. Ambio 24(6):376\u2013378","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"9413_CR55","first-page":"L10703","volume":"33","author":"MS Torn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torn MS, Harte J (2006) Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming. Geophys Res Lett 33:L10703 DOI 10.1029\/2005GL025540","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"11","key":"9413_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.03.084","volume":"61","author":"WT Tsai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsai WT (2005) An overview of environmental hazards and exposure risk of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Chemosphere 61(11):1539\u20131547","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"9413_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0889.2007.00290.x","volume":"59","author":"T Tyrrell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tyrrell T, Shepherd JG, Castle S (2007) The long-term legacy of fossil fuels. Tellus 59:664\u2013672","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"9413_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-0182(92)90207-L","volume":"97","author":"JCG Walker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker JCG, Kasting JF (1992) Effects of fuel and forest conservation on future levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol (Global and Planetary Change Section) 97:151\u2013189","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol (Global and Planetary Change Section)"},{"key":"9413_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9776","DOI":"10.1029\/JC086iC10p09776","volume":"86","author":"JCG Walker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Walker JCG, Hays PB, Kasting JF (1981) A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth\u2019s surface temperature. J Geophys Res 86:9776\u20139782","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9413_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05040","volume":"443","author":"KM Walter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walter KM, Zimov SA, Chanton JP, Verbyla D, Chapin FS (2006) Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming. Nature 443:71\u201375 DOI 10.1038\/nature0504","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5579","key":"9413_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072708","volume":"297","author":"HJ Zwally","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zwally HJ, Abdalati W, Herring T, Larson K, Saba J, Steffen K (2002) Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow. Science 297(5579):218\u2013222","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Climatic Change"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10584-008-9413-1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T16:54:23Z","timestamp":1554656063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10584-008-9413-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,4]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-008-9413-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0009","1573-1480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0009","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,4]]}}}