{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:41:26Z","timestamp":1790671286293,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,24]],"date-time":"2013-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,23]],"date-time":"2013-11-23T04:43:31Z","timestamp":1385181811000},"page":"681-687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Emotional Support, Instrumental Support, and Gambling Participation Among Filipino Americans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Isok","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wooksoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Nochajski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.10.003","volume":"178","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Afifi, T. O., Cox, B. J., Martens, P. J., Sareen, J., & Enns, M. W. (2010). Demographic and social variables associated with problem gambling among men and women in Canada. Psychiatry Research, 178(2), 395\u2013400. doi: 10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.10.003 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9659_CR2","unstructured":"Barnes, J. S., & Bennett, C. E. (2002). Asian Population: 2000: Census 2000 Brief. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01-16.pdf ."},{"key":"9659_CR3","unstructured":"Bennett, W. F. (2005). Casinos target Asian Americans North County Times. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nctimes.com\/news\/local\/article_a31a376e-4aa2-5fb3-9988-2495ac43439e.html ."},{"key":"9659_CR4","unstructured":"Blaine, D. (2002). Dealt a bad hand: Casinos target the Bay Area\u2019s Asian communities to pump up business. [X]Press, 6\u20137."},{"key":"9659_CR5","unstructured":"Chen, D. W. (2011). Casinos and buses cater to Asian roots, The New York Times, pp. A25\u2013A26. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16bus.html ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9659_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701601455","volume":"7","author":"D Clarke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clarke, D., Tse, S., Abbott, M. W., Townsend, S., Kingi, P., & Manaia, W. (2007). Reasons for starting and continuing gambling in a mixed ethnic community sample of pathological and non-problem gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 7(3), 299\u2013313.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9659_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197609000-00003","volume":"38","author":"S Cobb","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300\u2013314.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"9659_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","volume":"59","author":"S Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676\u2013684.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"9659_CR9","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Social support and health","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen, S., & Syme, S. L. (1985). Issues in the study and application of social support. In S. Cohen & S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (pp. 3\u201323). San Francisco: Academic Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","volume":"98","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310\u2013357. doi: 10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310 .","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9030-8","volume":"23","author":"S Cousins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cousins, S., & Witcher, C. (2007). Who plays bingo in later Life? The Sedentary lifestyles of \u2018little old ladies\u2019. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(1), 95\u2013112. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-006-9030-8 .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1300\/J051v15n01_08","volume":"15","author":"VL Cunanan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cunanan, V. L., Guerrero, A. P. S., & Minamoto, L. Y. (2006). Filipinos and the myth of model minority in Hawai\u2019i: a pilot study. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 15(1), 167\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work"},{"key":"9659_CR13","volume-title":"SCL-90 Administration, scoring and procedures manual - I for R (revised) version and other instruments of the psychopathology rating scale series","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Derogatis, L. R. (1977). SCL-90 Administration, scoring and procedures manual - I for R (revised) version and other instruments of the psychopathology rating scale series. Towson: Clinical Psychometric Research."},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9145-x","volume":"7","author":"L Dyall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dyall, L., Tse, S., & Kingi, A. (2009). Cultural icons and marketing of gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(1), 84\u201396. doi: 10.1007\/s11469-007-9145-x .","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"9659_CR15","first-page":"51","volume":"4","author":"T Fong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fong, T., & Tsuang, J. (2007). Asian-Americans, addictions, and barriers to treatment. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(11), 51\u201359.","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9659_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.060442","volume":"96","author":"GC Gee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gee, G. C., Chen, J., Spencer, M. S., See, S., Kuester, O. A., Tran, D., et al. (2006). Social support as a buffer for perceived unfair treatment among Filipino Americans: differences between San Francisco and Honolulu. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 677\u2013684. doi: 10.2105\/ajph.2004.060442 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"9659_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.4.478","volume":"154","author":"LK George","year":"1989","unstructured":"George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., Hughes, D. C., & Fowler, N. (1989). Social support and the outcome of major depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 154(4), 478\u2013485. doi: 10.1192\/bjp.154.4.478 .","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.7.1.75","volume":"7","author":"CA Heitzmann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Heitzmann, C. A., & Kaplan, R. M. (1988). Assessment of methods for measuring social support. Health Psychology, 7(1), 75\u2013109.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01107897","volume":"2","author":"JS House","year":"1987","unstructured":"House, J. S. (1987). Social support and social structure. Sociological Forum, 2(1), 135\u2013146.","journal-title":"Sociological Forum"},{"key":"9659_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.14.080188.001453","volume":"14","author":"JS House","year":"1988","unstructured":"House, J. S., Umberson, D., & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 293\u2013318.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"9659_CR21","unstructured":"Humes, K. R., Jones, N. A., Ramirez, R. R., & US Census Bureau. (2011). Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/cen2010\/briefs\/c2010br-02.pdf ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/23.2.136","volume":"23","author":"M Jang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jang, M., Lee, E., & Woo, K. (1998). Income, language, and citizenship status: factors affecting the health care access and utilization of Chinese Americans. Health and Social Work, 23(2), 136\u2013145.","journal-title":"Health and Social Work"},{"key":"9659_CR23","unstructured":"Kim, W. (2002). Ethnic variations in mental health symptoms and functioning among Asian Americans. School of Social Work, Ph.D."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"9659_CR24","first-page":"83","volume":"15","author":"W Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim, W. (2007). Diversity among Southeast Asian ethnic groups: a study of mental health disorders among Cambodians, Laotians, Miens, and Vietnamese. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 15(3\/4), 83\u2013100.","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.616908","volume":"12","author":"W Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, W. (2011). Acculturation and gambling in Asian Americans: when culture meets availability. International Gambling Studies, 12(1), 69\u201388.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9659_CR25","author":"W Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, W., Kim, I., & Nochajski, T. H. (2011). Predictors of gambling behaviors in Filipino Americans living in Honolulu or San Francisco. Journal of Gambling Studies,. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-011-9248-y .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9659_CR26","author":"I Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, I., & Spencer, M. S. (2011). Heavy Drinking, perceived discrimination, and immigration status among Filipino Americans. Substance Use and Misuse,. doi: 10.3109\/10826084.2011.570844 .","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"9659_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2190\/2VHH-JLXY-EBVG-Y8JB","volume":"42","author":"MS Lee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lee, M. S., Crittenden, K. S., & Yu, E. (1996). Social support and depression among elderly Korean immigrants in the United States. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 42(4), 313\u2013327.","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging and Human Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"9659_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.04.001","volume":"28","author":"JMY Loo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loo, J. M. Y., Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2008). Gambling among the Chinese: a comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1152\u20131166. doi: 10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.04.001 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.09.004","volume":"28","author":"BJ Morasco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morasco, B. J., vom Eigen, K. A., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Severity of gambling is associated with physical and emotional health in urban primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(2), 94\u2013100. doi: 10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.09.004 .","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-3030-y","volume":"21","author":"E Papineau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Papineau, E. (2005). Pathological gambling in Montreal\u2019s Chinese community: an anthropological perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 157\u2013178. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-005-3030-y .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9659_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.3109\/10550490903077861","volume":"18","author":"NM Petry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., & Weiss, L. (2009). Social support is associated with gambling treatment outcomes in pathological gamblers. The American Journal on Addictions, 18(5), 402\u2013408.","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790500097939","volume":"5","author":"S Scull","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scull, S., & Woolcock, G. (2005). Problem gambling in non-English speaking background communities in Queensland, Australia: a qualitative exploration. International Gambling Studies, 5(1), 29\u201344.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"9659_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.15.3.235","volume":"15","author":"NK Semmer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Semmer, N. K., Elfering, A., Jacobshagen, N., Perrot, T., Beehr, T. A., & Boos, N. (2008). The emotional meaning of instrumental social support. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(3), 235\u2013251.","journal-title":"International Journal of Stress Management"},{"key":"9659_CR34","unstructured":"Semple, K., & Singer, J. E. (2011). Robberies Chill an Underground World of Chinese Gambling, The New York Times. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/04\/26\/nyregion\/in-new-york-robberies-chill-world-of-chinese-gambling.html?emc=eta1 ."},{"key":"9659_CR35","unstructured":"Skolnik, S. (2004). Deck stacked against Asians; Casinos play off gambling-intensive culture, Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved from http:\/\/seattlepi.nwsource.com\/local\/161827_gambling24.html ."},{"key":"9659_CR36","unstructured":"StataCorp. (2009). Stata Statistical Software: Release 11. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP."},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2307\/2136511","volume":"23","author":"PA Thoits","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thoits, P. A. (1982). Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23(2), 145\u2013159.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9659_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02506818","volume":"22","author":"ES Uehara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Uehara, E. S., Takeuchi, D. T., & Smukler, M. (1994). Effects of combining disparate groups in the analysis of ethnic differences: variations among Asian American mental health service consumers in level of community functioning. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22(1), 83\u201399.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"9659_CR39","volume-title":"Facts for features: Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2011","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2011","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2011). Facts for features: Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2011. Washington, D.C.: US Department of Commerce."},{"issue":"4","key":"9659_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-4580-0","volume":"20","author":"J Vander Bilt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vander Bilt, J., Dodge, H. H., Pandav, R., Shaffer, H. J., & Ganguli, M. (2004). Gambling participation and social support among older adults: a longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 373\u2013389. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-004-4580-0 .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9659_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.237","volume":"84","author":"RA Volberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A. (1994). The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: implications for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 84(2), 237\u2013241. doi: 10.2105\/ajph.84.2.237 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9659_CR42","volume-title":"2006 California Problem Gambling Prevalence Survey: Final report","author":"RA Volberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A., Nysse-Carris, K. L., & Gerstein, v. (2006). 2006 California Problem Gambling Prevalence Survey: Final report. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. (pp. 107)."},{"issue":"5","key":"9659_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.706","volume":"62","author":"JW Welte","year":"2001","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M. C., & Parker, J. (2001). Alcohol and gambling pathology among US adults: prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(5), 706\u2013712.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9659_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021019915591","volume":"18","author":"JW Welte","year":"2002","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M. C., & Parker, J. (2002). Gambling participation in the US\u2014results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 313\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9659_CR45","unstructured":"Woo, K. J. (2003). The Chinese Community Problem Gambling Project. Social Work Today."}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1559242842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,24]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-013-9659-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-3853","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,24]]}}}