{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T20:54:12Z","timestamp":1776891252574,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]],"date-time":"2015-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,19]],"date-time":"2015-08-19T12:20:40Z","timestamp":1439986840000},"page":"148-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Unsheltered Homelessness Among Veterans: Correlates and Profiles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Byrne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann Elizabeth","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamison D.","family":"Fargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9922_CR1","unstructured":"Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2014). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. Journal of Statistiscal Software."},{"issue":"1","key":"9922_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0378","volume":"8","author":"MR Cousineau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cousineau, M. R. (1997). Health status of and access to health services by residents of urban encampments in Los Angeles. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 8(1), 70\u201382. doi: 10.1353\/hpu.2010.0378 .","journal-title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"},{"issue":"1","key":"9922_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhe.2005.03.001","volume":"14","author":"DW Early","year":"2005","unstructured":"Early, D. W. (2005). An empirical investigation of the determinants of street homelessness. Journal of Housing Economics, 14(1), 27\u201347. doi: 10.1016\/j.jhe.2005.03.001 .","journal-title":"Journal of Housing Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9922_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","volume":"36","author":"A Elixhauser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elixhauser, A., Steiner, C., Harris, D. R., & Coffey, R. M. (1998). Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data. Medical Care, 36(1), 8\u201327.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"9922_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0054","volume":"33","author":"SD Fihn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fihn, S. D., Francis, J., Clancy, C., Nielson, C., Nelson, K., Rumsfeld, J., & Graham, G. L. (2014). Insights from advanced analytics at the Veterans Health Administration. Health Affairs, 33(7), 1203\u20131211. doi: 10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0054 .","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"14","key":"9922_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430140091031","volume":"262","author":"L Gelberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gelberg, L., & Linn, L. S. (1989). Assessing the physical health of homeless adults. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 262(14), 1973. doi: 10.1001\/jama.1989.03430140091031 .","journal-title":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"9922_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.778","volume":"92","author":"MB Kushel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kushel, M. B., Perry, S., Bangsberg, D., Clark, R., & Moss, A. R. (2002). Emergency department use among the homeless and marginally housed: Results from a community-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 778\u2013784.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"9922_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199909000-00006","volume":"37","author":"J Lam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lam, J., & Rosenheck, R. (1999). Street outreach for homeless persons with serious mental illness: Is it effective? Medical Care, 37(9), 894\u2013907.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"9922_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916503261385","volume":"36","author":"L Larsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Larsen, L., Poortinga, E., & Hurdle, D. E. (2004). Sleeping rough: Exploring the differences between shelter-using and non-shelter-using homeless individuals. Environment and Behavior, 36(4), 578\u2013591. doi: 10.1177\/0013916503261385 .","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"9922_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.7.978","volume":"60","author":"AJ Levitt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Levitt, A. J., Culhane, D. P., DeGenova, J., O\u2019Quinn, P., & Bainbridge, J. (2009). Health and social characteristics of homeless adults in Manhattan who were chronically or not chronically unsheltered. Psychiatric Service, 60(7), 978\u2013981. doi: 10.1176\/appi.ps.60.7.978 .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Service"},{"issue":"10","key":"9922_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"42","author":"D Linzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Linzer, D., & Lewis, J. (2011). poLCA: An R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis. Journal of Statistiscal Software, 42(10), 1\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Statistiscal Software"},{"key":"9922_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984713","volume-title":"Latent class analysis","author":"AL McCutcheon","year":"1987","unstructured":"McCutcheon, A. L. (1987). Latent class analysis. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications Inc."},{"issue":"4","key":"9922_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21554","volume":"41","author":"AE Montgomery","year":"2013","unstructured":"Montgomery, A. E., Hill, L. L., Kane, V., & Culhane, D. P. (2013). Housing chronically homeless veterans: Evaluation the efficacy of a housing first approach to HUD-VASH. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(4), 505\u2013514. doi: 10.1002\/jcop.21554 .","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9922_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.07007.x","volume":"15","author":"AM Nyamathi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nyamathi, A. M., Leake, B., & Gelberg, L. (2000). Sheltered versus nonsheltered homeless women. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15(8), 565\u2013572. doi: 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.07007.x .","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9922_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-24-1-91","volume":"24","author":"TP O\u2019Toole","year":"1999","unstructured":"O\u2019Toole, T. P., Gibbon, J. L., Hanusa, B. H., & Fine, M. J. (1999). Utilization of health care services among subgroups of urban homeless and housed poor. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 24(1), 91\u2013114. doi: 10.1215\/03616878-24-1-91 .","journal-title":"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law"},{"key":"9922_CR16","unstructured":"R Core Development Team. (2015). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Retrieved May 18, 2015, from http:\/\/www.r-project.org ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9922_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0068","volume":"19","author":"KW Reid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reid, K. W., Vittinghoff, E., & Kushel, M. B. (2008). Association between the level of housing instability, economic standing and health care access: A meta-regression. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 19(4), 1212\u20131228.","journal-title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"},{"issue":"12","key":"9922_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1873","volume":"90","author":"DL Shern","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shern, D. L., Tsemberis, S., Anthony, W., Lovell, A. M., Richmond, L., Felton, C. J., et al. (2000). Serving street-dwelling individuals with psychiatric disabilities: Outcomes of a psychiatric rehabilitation clinical trial. American Journal of Public Health, 90(12), 1873\u20131878.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9922_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0087","volume":"25","author":"J Tsai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsai, J., Kasprow, W. J., Kane, V., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2014). Street outreach and other forms of engagement with literally homeless veterans. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 25(2), 694\u2013704. doi: 10.1353\/hpu.2014.0087 .","journal-title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"},{"key":"9922_CR20","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2013). Geographic terms and concepts\u2014Census divisions and census regions. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.census.gov\/geo\/reference\/gtc\/gtc_census_divreg.html ."},{"key":"9922_CR21","volume-title":"The 2014 annual homelessness assessment report to congress, part 1: Point-in-time estimates of homelessness","author":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","year":"2014","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2014). The 2014 annual homelessness assessment report to congress, part 1: Point-in-time estimates of homelessness. Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"9922_CR22","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veteran Support Service Center. (2014). Clinical inventory facility programs\/demographics report. Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http:\/\/reports2.vssc.med.va.gov\/ReportServer\/ ."}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T15:03:28Z","timestamp":1559228608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-3853","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]]}}}