{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T16:00:40Z","timestamp":1778774440742,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]],"date-time":"2017-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]],"date-time":"2017-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34MH095238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34MH095238"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]],"date-time":"2017-09-16T10:56:13Z","timestamp":1505559373000},"page":"395-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Mixed-Method Assessment of a Pilot Peer Advocate Intervention for Rural Gender and Sexual Minorities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6446-5083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathleen E.","family":"Willging","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Harkness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia S.","family":"Hokanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"DeMaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Joplin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Verida","family":"Smiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"168_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10447-009-9082-4","volume":"31","author":"M Aladag","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aladag, M., & Tezer, E. (2009). Effects of a peer helping training program on helping skills and self-growth of peer helpers. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 31, 255\u2013269.","journal-title":"International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling"},{"key":"168_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/rmh0000014","volume":"39","author":"KN Barefoot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barefoot, K. N., Rickard, A., Smalley, K. B., & Warren, J. C. (2015). Rural lesbians: Unique challenges and implications for mental health providers. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 39, 22\u201333.","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Mental Health"},{"key":"168_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl057","volume":"22","author":"AM Bowen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bowen, A. M., Horvath, K., & Williams, M. L. (2007). A randomized control trial of Internet-delivered HIV prevention targeting rural MSM. Health Education Research, 22, 120\u2013127.","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"168_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2000.tb00762.x","volume":"26","author":"E Brashers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brashers, E., Haas, M., & Neidig, L. (2000). Collective AIDS activism and individuals\u2019 perceived self-advocacy in physician-patient communication. Human Communication Research, 26, 372\u2013402.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"168_CR5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey questionnaires. \n                    http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/questionnaires.htm\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"168_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"J Corbin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.","edition":"3"},{"key":"168_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919759","volume":"15","author":"AR D\u2019Augelli","year":"1987","unstructured":"D\u2019Augelli, A. R., & Hart, M. M. (1987). Gay women, men, and families in rural settings: Toward the development of helping communities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 79\u201393.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"168_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00890097","volume":"6","author":"AR D\u2019Augelli","year":"1978","unstructured":"D\u2019Augelli, A. R., & Levy, M. (1978). The verbal helping skills of trained and untrained human service paraprofessionals. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6, 23\u201331.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"168_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017","volume":"13","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595\u2013605.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"168_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-014-9801-0","volume":"51","author":"V Gidugu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gidugu, V., Rogers, E. S., Harrington, S., Maru, M., Johnson, G., Cohee, J., et al. (2015). Individual peer support: A qualitative study of mechanisms of its effectiveness. Community Mental Health Journal, 51, 445\u2013452.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"168_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-188","volume":"13","author":"S Gillard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gillard, S., Edwards, C., Gibson, S., Owen, K., & Wright, C. (2013). Introducing peer worker roles into UK mental health service teams: A qualitative analysis of the organisational benefits and challenges. BMC Health Services Research, 13, 188.","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"168_CR13","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"BG Glaser","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter."},{"key":"168_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199901)27:1<1::AID-JCOP1>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"27","author":"TM Grant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grant, T. M., Ernst, C. C., & Streissguth, A. P. (1999). Intervention with high-risk alcohol and drug-abusing mothers: I. Administrative strategies of the Seattle model of paraprofessional advocacy. Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"168_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/10894160.2011.521104","volume":"15","author":"S Hastings","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hastings, S., & Hoover-Thompson, A. (2011). Effective support for lesbians in rural communities: The role of psychotherapy. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 15, 197\u2013204.","journal-title":"Journal of Lesbian Studies"},{"key":"168_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9111-9","volume":"11","author":"T Heckman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heckman, T., & Carlson, B. (2007). A randomized clinical trial of two telephone-delivered, mental health interventions for HIV-infected persons in rural areas of the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 11, 5\u201314.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"168_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2402_11","volume":"24","author":"TG Heckman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heckman, T. G., Miller, J., Kochman, A., Kalichman, S. C., Carlson, B., & Silverthorn, M. (2002). Thoughts of suicide among HIV-infected rural persons enrolled in a telephone-delivered mental health intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 141\u2013148.","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"168_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/713612410","volume":"10","author":"TG Heckman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heckman, T. G., Somlai, A. M., Peters, J., Walker, J., Otto-Salaij, L., Galdabini, C. A., & Kelly, J. A. (1998). Barriers to care among persons living with HIV\/AIDS in urban and rural areas. AIDS Care, 10, 365\u2013375.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"168_CR20","volume-title":"Improving primary health care workforce retention in small rural and remote communities: How important is ongoing education and training?","author":"J Humphreys","year":"2007","unstructured":"Humphreys, J., Wakerman, J., Wells, R., Kuipers, P., Jones, J., Entwistle, P., et al. (2007). Improving primary health care workforce retention in small rural and remote communities: How important is ongoing education and training? Canberra: Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute."},{"key":"168_CR21","volume-title":"TCU Drug Screen II (TCUDS II)","author":"Institute of Behavioral Research","year":"2007","unstructured":"Institute of Behavioral Research (2007). TCU Drug Screen II (TCUDS II). Fort Worth, TX: Texas Christian University."},{"key":"168_CR22","volume-title":"The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"key":"168_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1037\/rmh0000046","volume":"40","author":"Tania Israel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Israel, T., Willging, C. E., & Ley, D. (2016). Development and evaluation of training for rural LGBTQ mental health peer advocates. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 40(1), 40\u201362.","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Mental Health"},{"key":"168_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07439-4","volume":"350","author":"JA Kelly","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kelly, J. A., Murphy, D. A., Sikkema, K. J., McAuliffe, T. L., Roffman, R. A., Solomon, L. J., et al. (1997). Randomised, controlled, community-level HIV-prevention intervention for sexual-risk behaviour among homosexual men in US cities. Community HIV Prevention Research Collaborative. Lancet, 350, 1500\u20131505.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"168_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500121185","volume":"17","author":"CA Latkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Latkin, C. A., & Knowlton, A. R. (2005). Micro-social structural approaches to HIV prevention: A social ecological perspective. AIDS Care, 17(Suppl 1), S102\u2013S113.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"168_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01385.x","volume":"68","author":"G Lenihan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lenihan, G., & Kirk, W. G. (1990). Using student paraprofessionals in the treatment of eating disorders. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68, 332\u2013335.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"key":"168_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(01)00009-7","volume":"35","author":"WV McCall","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCall, W. V., Reboussin, B. A., & Rapp, S. R. (2001). Social support increases in the year after inpatient treatment of depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 35, 105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"168_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v39n01_05","volume":"39","author":"L McCarthy","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCarthy, L. (2000). Poppies in a wheat field: Exploring the lives of rural lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 39, 75\u201394.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"168_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.181586","volume":"100","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"McLaughlin, K. A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Keyes, K. M. (2010). Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic, female, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1477\u20131484.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"168_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","volume":"129","author":"IH Meyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674\u2013697.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"168_CR30","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: Helping people change","author":"WR Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd\u00a0ed.). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"3"},{"key":"168_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2003.00072.x","volume":"52","author":"RF Oswald","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oswald, R. F., & Culton, L. S. (2003). Under the Rainbow: Rural gay life and its relevance for family providers. Family Relations, 52, 72\u201381.","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"168_CR33","volume-title":"Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and methods","author":"MQ Patton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.","edition":"4"},{"key":"168_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/h0088437","volume":"19","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 19, 276\u2013288.","journal-title":"Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"168_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-12.1.38","volume":"12","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12, 38\u201348.","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"key":"168_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0319-7","volume":"38","author":"E Proctor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Proctor, E., Silmere, H., Raghavan, R., Hovmand, P., Aarons, G., Bunger, A., et al. (2011). Outcomes for implementation research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38, 65\u201376.","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"},{"key":"168_CR37","unstructured":"QSR International (2012). NVivo qualitative data analysis software (Version 10) [Computer software]."},{"key":"168_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2975\/32.4.2009.301.305","volume":"32","author":"MS Salzer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salzer, M. S., Katz, J., Kidwell, B., Federici, M., & Ward-Colasante, C. (2009). Pennsylvania Certified Peer Specialist initiative: Training, employment and work satisfaction outcomes. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 32, 301\u2013305.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"168_CR39","first-page":"22","volume":"59","author":"DV Sheehan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., et al. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22\u201333 (quiz 34\u201357).","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"168_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science and Medicine, 32, 705\u2013714.","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"168_CR41","volume-title":"Timeline follow back user\u2019s guide: A calendar for assessing alcohol and drug use","author":"LC Sobell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1996). Timeline follow back user\u2019s guide: A calendar for assessing alcohol and drug use. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation."},{"key":"168_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2975\/27.2004.392.401","volume":"27","author":"P Solomon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Solomon, P. (2004). Peer support\/peer provided services underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27, 392\u2013401.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"168_CR43","first-page":"194","volume":"6","author":"G Steketee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Steketee, G., Perry, J. C., Goisman, R. M., Warshaw, M. G., Massion, A. O., Peterson, L. G., et al. (1997). The psychosocial treatments interview for anxiety disorders. A method for assessing psychotherapeutic procedures in anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 6, 194\u2013210.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research"},{"key":"168_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-010-9250-9","volume":"35","author":"CR Tobias","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tobias, C. R., Rajabiun, S., Franks, J., Goldenkranz, S. B., Fine, D. N., Loscher-Hudson, B. S., et al. (2010). Peer knowledge and roles in supporting access to care and treatment. Journal of Community Health, 35, 609\u2013617.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"168_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-010-9313-y","volume":"36","author":"H Waitzkin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Waitzkin, H., Getrich, C., Heying, S., Rodriguez, L., Parmar, A., Willging, C., et al. (2011). Promotoras as mental health practitioners in primary care: A multi-method study of an intervention to address contextual sources of depression. Journal of Community Health, 36, 316\u2013331.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"168_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-5394.1999.76008.x","volume":"7","author":"K Walsh-Burke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Walsh-Burke, K., & Marcusen, C. (1999). Self-advocacy training for cancer survivors. The Cancer Survival Toolbox. Cancer Practice, 7, 297\u2013301.","journal-title":"The Cancer Survival Toolbox. Cancer Practice"},{"key":"168_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-009-9234-z","volume":"43","author":"MR Weeks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weeks, M. R., Convey, M., Dickson-Gomez, J., Li, J., Radda, K., Martinez, M., et al. (2009a). Changing drug users\u2019 risk environments: Peer health advocates as multi-level community change agents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 43, 330\u2013344.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"168_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802347677","volume":"44","author":"MR Weeks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weeks, M. R., Li, J., Dickson-Gomez, J., Convey, M., Martinez, M., Radda, K., et al. (2009b). Outcomes of a peer HIV prevention program with injection drug and crack users: The Risk Avoidance Partnership. Substance Use & Misuse, 44, 253\u2013281.","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"168_CR49","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Hate crimes: Confronting violenace against lesbians and gay men","author":"DM Wertheimer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wertheimer, D. M. (1992). Treatment and service interventions for lesbian and gay male crime victims. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violenace against lesbians and gay men (pp.\u00a0227\u2013240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc."},{"key":"168_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2016.1166469","volume":"20","author":"CE Willging","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willging, C. E., Israel, T., Ley, D., Trott, E., DeMaria, C., Joplin, A., & Smiley, V. (2016). Coaching peer-based providers for sexual and gender minorities in rural new Mexico. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 20, 214\u2013236.","journal-title":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health"},{"key":"168_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.6.871","volume":"57","author":"CE Willging","year":"2006","unstructured":"Willging, C. E., Salvador, M., & Kano, M. (2006a). Pragmatic help seeking: How sexual and gender minority groups access mental health care in a rural state. Psychiatric Services, 57, 871\u2013874.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"168_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.6.867","volume":"57","author":"CE Willging","year":"2006","unstructured":"Willging, C. E., Salvador, M., & Kano, M. (2006b). Unequal treatment: Mental health care for sexual and gender minority groups in a rural state. Psychiatric Services, 57, 867\u2013870.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"168_CR53","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Rural mental health: Issues policies and best practices","author":"I Williams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams, I., Williams, D., Pellegrino, A., & Warren, J. C. (2012). Providing mental health services for racial, ethnic, and sexual orientation minority groups in rural areas. In K. B. Smalley, J. C. Warren & J. P. Rainer (Eds.), Rural mental health: Issues policies and best practices (pp.\u00a0229\u2013252). New York: Springer."},{"key":"168_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00061.x","volume":"21","author":"ML Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams, M. L., Bowen, A. M., & Horvath, K. J. (2005). The social\/sexual environment of gay men residing in a rural frontier state: Implications for the development of HIV prevention programs. The Journal of Rural Health, 21, 48\u201355.","journal-title":"The Journal of Rural Health"},{"key":"168_CR01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willging C. E., Israel T., Ley D., Trott E., DeMaria C., Joplin A, & Smiley V. (2016). Coaching peer-based providers for sexual and gender minorities in rural new Mexico. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 20, 214\u2013236.","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2016.1166469"},{"key":"168_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000196975.52557.b7","volume":"44","author":"J Wiltshire","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiltshire, J., Cronin, K., Sarto, G. E., & Brown, R. (2006). Self-advocacy during the medical encounter: Use of health information and racial\/ethnic differences. Medical Care, 44, 100\u2013109.","journal-title":"Medical Care"}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T14:11:42Z","timestamp":1589724702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-017-0168-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-3853","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}