{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T01:13:15Z","timestamp":1794618795547,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,13]],"date-time":"2019-10-13T01:51:15Z","timestamp":1570931475000},"page":"258-270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A Promising Route Towards Improvement of Homeless Young People\u2019s Access to Mental Health Services: The Creation and Evolution of an Outreach Service Network in Montr\u00e9al"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Morisseau-Guillot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Aubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie-Marguerite","family":"Desch\u00eanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Gioia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Malla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Bauco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-\u00c8ve","family":"Dupont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3333-9652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal","family":"Abdel-Baki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"S1","key":"456_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12814","volume":"13","author":"Amal Abdel\u2010Baki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel-Baki, A., Aubin, D., Morisseau-Guillot, R., Lal, S., Dupont, M.-\u00c8., Bauco, P., et al. (2019).\u00a0Improving mental health services for homeless youth in downtown Montreal, Canada: Partnership between a local network and ACCESS Esprits ouverts (Open Minds), a National Services Transformation Research Initiative.\u00a0Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13 (suppl 1), 20\u201328.","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"key":"456_CR1","unstructured":"Abdel-Baki, A., L\u00e9vesque, I.-S., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., & Nicole, L. (2014). Should we care about homelessness in first episode psychosis? Impact on outcome. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 8 (suppl 1), 85."},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR2","first-page":"24","volume":"25","author":"D Aubin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aubin, D. (2008). Les jeunes en difficult\u00e9: Une invitation \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 Psychologie Qu\u00e9bec,25(2), 24\u201327.","journal-title":"Les jeunes en difficult\u00e9: Une invitation \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 Psychologie Qu\u00e9bec"},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.7202\/1008590ar","volume":"36","author":"D Aubin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aubin, D., Abdel-Baki, A., Baret, C., Cadieux, C., Hill, T., Lafortune, D., et al. (2011). Des rencontres de proximit\u00e9: apprendre de l\u2019autre, pour tisser de la solidarit\u00e9 et de l\u2019espoir. Premi\u00e8re partie. Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec,36(2), 53\u201376.","journal-title":"Premi\u00e8re partie. Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec"},{"key":"456_CR4","unstructured":"Aubin, D., & Flamand, S. (2002). Prendre le large, une exp\u00e9rience novatrice d\u2019intervention aupr\u00e8s des jeunes toxicomanes. Paper presented at the Forum mondial Drogues et d\u00e9pendances, enjeux pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Montr\u00e9al."},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOYO.0000032641.82942.22","volume":"33","author":"A Aviles","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aviles, A., & Helfrich, C. (2004). Life Skill service needs: Perspective for homeless youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,33(4), 331\u2013338.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"456_CR6","unstructured":"Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. (2016). Canadian Definition of Youth Homelessness. Retrieved October 11, 2019, from www.homelesshub.ca\/youthhomelessdefinition ."},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.7202\/014563ar","volume":"27","author":"M Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment, M., & Aub\u00e9, D. (2002). La continuit\u00e9 des soins: une solution? Perspective des personnes avec comorbidit\u00e9. Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec,27(2), 180\u2013197.","journal-title":"Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.3561","volume":"37","author":"J Coates","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coates, J., & McKenzie-Mohr, S. (2010). Out of the frying pan, into the fire: Trauma in the lives of homeless youth prior to and during homelessness. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare,37(4), 65\u201396.","journal-title":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"456_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.3.393","volume":"164","author":"CM Coldwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coldwell, C. M., & Bender, W. S. (2007). The effectiveness of assertive community treatment for homeless populations with severe mental illness: A meta-analysis. The American Journal of Psychiatry,164(3), 393\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.3.393 .","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008094430","volume":"55","author":"P Collins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collins, P., & Barker, C. (2009). Psychological help-seeking in homeless adolescents. International Journal of Social Psychiatry,55(4), 372\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764008094430 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"456_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.076","volume":"273","author":"V Dor\u00e9-Gauthier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dor\u00e9-Gauthier, V., C\u00f4t\u00e9, H., Jutras-Asward, D., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., & Abdel-Baki, A. (2019a). How to help homeless youth suffering from first episode psychosis and substance use disorders? The creation of a new intensive outreach intervention team. Psychiatry Research,273, 603\u2013612.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"456_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12846","author":"V Dor\u00e9-Gauthier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dor\u00e9-Gauthier, V., Miron, J.-P., Jutras-Asward, D., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., & Abdel-Baki, A. (2019b). Specialized assertive community treatment intervention for homeless youth with first episode psychosis and substance use disorder: A 2-year follow-up study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12846 .","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"456_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-011-0270-1","volume":"43","author":"JP Edidin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Edidin, J. P., Ganim, Z., Hunter, S. J., & Karnik, N. S. (2012). The mental and physical health of homeless youth: A literature review. Child Psychiatry and Human Development,43(3), 354\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-011-0270-1 .","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7202\/1008587ar","volume":"36","author":"O Farmer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farmer, O. (2011). Sant\u00e9 mentale au coeur de la ville: au carrefour urbain des diff\u00e9rences. Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec,36(2), 7\u201314.","journal-title":"Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec"},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370","volume":"162","author":"DP Folsom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Folsom, D. P., Hawthorne, W., Lindamer, L., Gilmer, T., Bailey, A., Golshan, S., et al. (2005). Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system. The American Journal of Psychiatry,162(2), 370\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370 .","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"456_CR16","unstructured":"Gaetz, S. (2012). The real cost of homelessness: Can we save money by doing the right thing? Retrieved October 11, 2019, from Toronto http:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/costofhomelessness_paper21092012.pdf ."},{"issue":"2","key":"456_CR17","first-page":"159","volume":"8","author":"S Gaetz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaetz, S. (2014). Can housing first work for youth? European Journal of Homelessness,8(2), 159\u2013175.","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"456_CR18","unstructured":"Gaetz, S., O\u2019Grady, B., Buccieri, K., Karabanow, J., & Marsolais, A. (2013). Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice. Retrieved October 11, 2019, from Toronto http:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/YouthHomelessnessweb.pdf ."},{"key":"456_CR19","unstructured":"Gaetz, S., O\u2019Grady, B., Kidd, S., & Schwan, K. (2016). Without a home: The national youth homelessness survey. Retrieved October 11, 2019, from Toronto http:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/WithoutAHome-final.pdf ."},{"key":"456_CR20","unstructured":"Goering, P., Veldhuizen, S., Watson, A., Adair, C., Kopp, B., Latimer, E., et al. (2014). National at home\/Chez Soi final report. Retrieved October 11, 2019, from Calgary https:\/\/www.mentalhealthcommission.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/mhcc_at_home_report_national_cross-site_eng_2_0.pdf ."},{"issue":"11","key":"456_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1219","volume":"46","author":"L Goodman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goodman, L., Saxe, L., & Harvey, M. (1991). Homelessness as psychological trauma. Broadening perspectives. American Psychologist,46(11), 1219\u20131225.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"12","key":"456_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.561516","volume":"46","author":"SE Hadland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hadland, S. E., Marshall, B. D., Kerr, T., Zhang, R., Montaner, J. S., & Wood, E. (2011). A comparison of drug use and risk behavior profiles among younger and older street youth. Substance Use and Misuse,46(12), 1486\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826084.2011.561516 .","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"456_CR23","first-page":"S5","volume":"207","author":"SE Hetrick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hetrick, S. E., Bailey, A. P., Smith, K. E., Malla, A., Mathias, S., Singh, S. P., et al. (2017). Integrated (one-stop shop) youth health care: Best available evidence and future directions. Medical Journal of Australia,207(10), S5\u2013S18.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"456_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-787","volume":"12","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang, S. W., Stergiopoulos, V., O\u2019Campo, P., & Gozdzik, A. (2012). Ending homelessness among people with mental illness: The At Home\/Chez Soi randomized trial of a Housing First intervention in Toronto. BMC Public Health,12, 787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-787 .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"456_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2014.89","volume":"32","author":"SN Iyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iyer, S. N., Boksa, P., Lal, S., Shah, J., Marandola, G., Jordan, G., et al. (2015). Transforming youth mental health: A Canadian perspective. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine,32, 51\u201360.","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00007-U","volume":"19","author":"MD Janus","year":"1995","unstructured":"Janus, M. D., Archambault, F. X., Brown, S. W., & Welsh, L. A. (1995). Physical abuse in Canadian runaway adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect,19(4), 433\u2013447.","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"456_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00910.x","volume":"35","author":"GW Kamieniecki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kamieniecki, G. W. (2001). Prevalence of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders among homeless youth in Australia: A comparative review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,35(3), 352\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00910.x .","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"456_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/brief-treatment\/mhh007","volume":"4","author":"J Karabanow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karabanow, J., & Clement, P. (2004). Interventions with street youth: A commentary on the practice-based research literature. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention,4(1), 93\u2013108.","journal-title":"Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention"},{"issue":"6","key":"456_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry,62(6), 593\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593 .","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X05282763","volume":"37","author":"SA Kidd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kidd, S. A. (2006). Factors precipitating suicidality among homeless youth. Youth & Society,37(4), 393\u2013422.","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"key":"456_CR31","unstructured":"Kidd, S., Slesnick, N., Frederick, T., Karabanow, J., & Gaetz, S. (2018). Mental health and addiction interventions for youth experiencing homelessness: Practical strategies for front-line providers. Retrieved October 11, 2019, from Toronto http:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/COH-MentalHealthBook.pdf ."},{"key":"456_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12772","volume":"13","author":"A Malla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malla, A., Iyer, S., Shah, J., Joober, R., Boksa, P., Lal, S., et al. (2019). Canadian response to need for transformation of youth mental health services: ACCESS Open Minds (Esprits ouverts). Early Intervention in Psychiatry,13, 697\u2013706.","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"456_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.007","volume":"62","author":"C Martijn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martijn, C., & Sharpe, L. (2006). Pathways to youth homelessness. Social Science and Medicine,62(1), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.007 .","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405613","volume":"97","author":"I Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin, I., Lampinen, T. M., & McGhee, D. (2006). Methamphetamine use among marginalized youth in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Public Health,97(4), 320\u2013324.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"456_CR35","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2018). Nonbinary|definition of nonbinary. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/nonbinary"},{"issue":"3","key":"456_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2006.00420.x","volume":"15","author":"E Muir-Cochrane","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muir-Cochrane, E., Fereday, J., Jureidini, J., Drummond, A., & Darbyshire, P. (2006). Self-management of medication for mental health problems by homeless young people. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,15(3), 163\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2006.00420.x .","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"456_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.5.569","volume":"292","author":"\u00c9 Roy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roy, \u00c9., Haley, N., & Leclerc, P. (2004). Mortality in a cohort of street youth in Montreal. JAMA,292(5), 569\u2013574.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"456_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-006-9037-z","volume":"33","author":"MR Solorio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Solorio, M. R., Milburn, N. G., Andersen, R. M., Trifskin, S., & Rodriguez, M. A. (2006). Emotional distress and mental health service use among urban homeless adolescents. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research,33(4), 381\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11414-006-9037-z .","journal-title":"The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"456_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00336-7","volume":"35","author":"LB Whitbeck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whitbeck, L. B., Johnson, K. D., Hoyt, D. R., & Cauce, A. M. (2004). Mental disorder and comorbidity among runaway and homeless adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health,35, 132\u2013140.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T15:47:42Z","timestamp":1695311262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-019-00456-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-3853","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}