{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:50:35Z","timestamp":1740124235336,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first study of US adults to examine change in the prevalence of psychological burden (i.e., self-reported poor mental health days in the past 30\u00a0days, and ACEs recollections) before compared to after COVID-19 started. We analyzed the prevalence of self-reported poor mental health days, and ACEs recollections from 17 states using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Adjusted models identified an increase in prevalence from before compared to after COVID-19 onset in those married or partnered reporting 48% more poor mental health days in the past 30\u00a0days; persons of color reporting living with anyone with mental illness during childhood by 73% and reporting more ACEs by 35%; those employed or self-employed reporting childhood sexual abuse by 45%. This ecological-level analysis revealed population-level changes in psychological well-being reporting of U.S. adults from before compared to after the pandemic onset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T07:03:46Z","timestamp":1657695826000},"page":"233-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of Poor Mental Health Days and Adverse Childhood Experience Reporting in U.S. Adults Before and After COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6642-9729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie M.","family":"Kapp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lada","family":"Micheas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Stormont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy M.","family":"Reinke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7S","key":"1001_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.04.161","volume":"17","author":"CD Bethell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bethell, C. D., Carle, A., Hudziak, J., Gombojav, N., Powers, K., Wade, R., & Braveman, P. (2017). Methods to assess adverse childhood experiences of children and families: Toward approaches to promote child well-being in policy and practice. Academic Pediatric, 17(7S), S51\u2013S69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2017.04.161","journal-title":"Academic Pediatric"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.07.022","volume":"50","author":"JA Campbell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campbell, J. A., Walker, R. J., & Egede, L. E. (2016). Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high-risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(3), 344\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.07.022","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"1001_CR3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). The BRFSS Data user guide. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/data_documentation\/pdf\/UserguideJune2013.pdf"},{"key":"1001_CR4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Retrieved June 7 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/aces\/index.html"},{"key":"1001_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2019624118","author":"DS Curtis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Curtis, D. S., Washburn, T., Lee, H., Smith, K. R., Kim, J., Martz, C. D., Kramer, M. R., & Chae, D. H. (2021). Highly public anti-Black violence is associated with poor mental health days for Black Americans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2019624118","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2037665","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37665","volume":"4","author":"ME Czeisler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Czeisler, M. E., Lane, R. I., Wiley, J. F., Czeisler, C. A., Howard, M. E., & Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2021). Follow-up survey of US adult reports of mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic, September 2020. JAMA Network Open, 4(2), e2037665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37665","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"1001_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.054","volume":"286","author":"M Daly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daly, M., & Robinson, E. (2021). Anxiety reported by US adults in 2019 and during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: Population-based evidence from two nationally representative samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 286, 296\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.054","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"1001_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.009","volume":"28","author":"SR Dube","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adult HMO members attending a primary care clinic. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(7), 729\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.009","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"1001_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215213","author":"CK Ettman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ettman, C. K., Abdalla, S. M., Cohen, G. H., Sampson, L., Vivier, P. M., & Galea, S. (2020a). Low assets and financial stressors associated with higher depression during COVID-19 in a nationally representative sample of US adults. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2020-215213","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"1001_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2019686","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686","volume":"3","author":"CK Ettman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ettman, C. K., Abdalla, S. M., Cohen, G. H., Sampson, L., Vivier, P. M., & Galea, S. (2020b). Prevalence of depression symptoms in US adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(9), e2019686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2009.03.001","volume":"9","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Felitti, V. J. (2009). Adverse childhood experiences and adult health. Academic Pediatric, 9(3), 131\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2009.03.001","journal-title":"Academic Pediatric"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-3797(98)00017-8","volume":"14","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(98)00017-8","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037723","volume":"4","author":"DC Ford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ford, D. C., Merrick, M. T., Parks, S. E., Breiding, M. J., Gilbert, L. K., Edwards, V. J., Dhingra, S. S., Barile, J. P., & Thompson, W. W. (2014). Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores. Psychology of Violence, 4(4), 432\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0037723","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"key":"1001_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.006","volume":"86","author":"NMA Frampton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frampton, N. M. A., Poole, J. C., Dobson, K. S., & Pusch, D. (2018). The effects of adult depression on the recollection of adverse childhood experiences. Child Abuse and Neglect, 86, 45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.006","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"1001_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-020-09545-1","author":"AR Gover","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gover, A. R., Harper, S. B., & Langton, L. (2020). Anti-Asian hate crime during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the reproduction of inequality. American Journal of Criminal Justice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12103-020-09545-1","journal-title":"American Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"1001_CR16","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press."},{"key":"1001_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106231","volume":"139","author":"C Holingue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holingue, C., Badillo-Goicoechea, E., Riehm, K. E., Veldhuis, C. B., Thrul, J., Johnson, R. M., Fallin, M. D., Kreuter, F., Stuart, E. A., & Kalb, L. G. (2020). Mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic among US adults without a pre-existing mental health condition: Findings from American trend panel survey. Preventive Medicine, 139, 106231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106231","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"1001_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305857","volume":"110","author":"C Holingue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holingue, C., Kalb, L. G., Riehm, K. E., Bennett, D., Kapteyn, A., Veldhuis, C. B., Johnson, R. M., Fallin, M. D., Kreuter, F., Stuart, E. A., & Thrul, J. (2020). Mental distress in the United States at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Public Health, 110(11), 1628\u20131634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305857","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"1001_CR19","unstructured":"Jeung, R. N. K. (2020). Incidents of Coronavirus-related discrimination. S. F. S. U. A. A. Studies. https:\/\/stopaapihate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Stop-AAPI-Hate-Report-1Month-200423.pdf"},{"issue":"12","key":"1001_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0243881","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243881","volume":"15","author":"V Kalia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalia, V., Knauft, K., & Hayatbini, N. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and perceived threat from COVID-19 mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and state anxiety. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0243881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0243881","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-018-0237-5","volume":"12","author":"C Karatekin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karatekin, C., & Hill, M. (2019). Expanding the original definition of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 12(3), 289\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40653-018-0237-5","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"1001_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.07.014","volume":"63","author":"H Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, H., & Singh, G. K. (2021). Monthly trends in self-reported health status and depression by race\/ethnicity and socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, April 2020 - May 2021. Annals of Epidemiology, 63, 52\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.07.014","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-6306","volume":"174","author":"K Mackey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mackey, K., Ayers, C. K., Kondo, K. K., Saha, S., Advani, S. M., Young, S., Spencer, H., Rusek, M., Anderson, J., Veazie, S., Smith, M., & Kansagara, D. (2021). Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19-related infections, hospitalizations, and deaths: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 174(3), 362\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-6306","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"1001_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McKnight-Eily, L. R., Okoro, C. A., Strine, T. W., Verlenden, J., Hollis, N. D., Njai, R., Mitchell, E. W., Board, A., Puddy, R., & Thomas, C. (2021). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Stress and Worry, Mental Health Conditions, and Increased Substance Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic\u2014United States, April and May 2020. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(5), 162\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7005a3","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7005a3"},{"issue":"11","key":"1001_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2537","volume":"172","author":"MT Merrick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Merrick, M. T., Ford, D. C., Ports, K. A., & Guinn, A. S. (2018). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011\u20132014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system in 23 states. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(11), 1038\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2537","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"1001_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merrick, M. T., Ford, D. C., Ports, K. A., Guinn, A. S., Chen, J., Klevens, J., Metzler, M., Jones, C. M., Simon, T. R., Daniel, V. M., Ottley, P., & Mercy, J. A. (2019). Vital Signs: Estimated Proportion of Adult Health Problems Attributable to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Implications for Prevention - 25 States, 2015\u20132017. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(44), 999\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6844e1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6844e1"},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679513","volume":"22","author":"JP Mersky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mersky, J. P., Janczewski, C. E., & Topitzes, J. (2017). Rethinking the measurement of adversity. Child Maltreatment, 22(1), 58\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559516679513","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"1001_CR28","unstructured":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2020). 2019 BRFSS survey data and documentation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/annual_data\/annual_2019.html"},{"key":"1001_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15622","author":"CD Nordeck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nordeck, C. D., Riehm, K. E., Smail, E. J., Holingue, C., Kane, J. C., Johnson, R. M., Veldhuis, C. B., Kalb, L. G., Stuart, E. A., Kreuter, F., & Thrul, J. (2021). Changes in drinking days among United States adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addiction. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15622","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"1001_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23077","volume":"37","author":"JM Twenge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Twenge, J. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2020). U.S. Census Bureau-assessed prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in 2019 and during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 954\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.23077","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0226134","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226134","volume":"15","author":"GM Waehrer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Waehrer, G. M., Miller, T. R., Silverio Marques, S. C., Oh, D. L., & Burke Harris, N. (2020). Disease burden of adverse childhood experiences across 14 states. PLoS ONE, 15(1), e0226134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226134","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1001_CR32","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2021). Timeline: WHO's COVID-19 response. Retrieved June 2 from https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/interactive-timeline#!"}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T02:50:21Z","timestamp":1674269421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-022-01001-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0010-3853"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2789"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}