{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:52:02Z","timestamp":1788393122848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Community Ment Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T08:46:17Z","timestamp":1753778777000},"page":"1608-1616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Attitudes and Knowledge about Electroconvulsive therapy among Individuals with Schizophrenia and their Relatives: the Role of Direct Experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Yusuf Ezel","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"\u00c7etinay Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000632","volume":"36","author":"L Alexander","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexander, L., Kelly, L., Doody, E., Brady, S., Roddy, D., Counihan, E., Delaney, L., McLoughlin, D., & Malone, K. (2020). Over the cuckoo\u2019s nest: Does experiencing electroconvulsive therapy change your mind? A mixed methods study of attitudes and impact of electroconvulsive therapy on patients and their relatives. The Journal of ECT, 36(3), 172\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000632","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1159\/000499158","volume":"5","author":"SA Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali, S. A., Mathur, N., Malhotra, A. K., & Braga, R. J. (2019). Electroconvulsive therapy and schizophrenia: A systematic review. Complex Psychiatry, 5(2), 75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000499158","journal-title":"Complex Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1496_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764016661442","volume":"62","author":"Y Aoki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aoki, Y., Yamaguchi, S., Ando, S., Sasaki, N., Bernick, P. J., & Akiyama, T. (2016). The experience of electroconvulsive therapy and its impact on associated stigma: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 62(8), 708\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764016661442","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"1496_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-025-01465-w","author":"M Asher","year":"2025","unstructured":"Asher, M., Roe, D., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Hasson-Ohayon, I. (2025). Choosing your own path: Patterns of use of psychiatric medication among individuals with serious mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01465-wAdvance online publication.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1680730","volume":"74","author":"\u00d6C Atay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atay, \u00d6. C., Bag, S., Usta, H., \u00c7etinkaya, E., & Yanik, M. (2020). Satisfaction and attitude of bipolar patients regarding electroconvulsive therapy: Modified or unmodified. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 74(2), 131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08039488.2019.1680730","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"1496_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.29399\/npa.23071","volume":"55","author":"E Aydin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aydin, E., Aydin, E., Devrim Balaban, \u00d6., Yumruk\u00e7al, H., & Erkiran, M. (2018). \u0130la\u00e7 Tutumu \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi-10\u2019un T\u00fcrk\u00e7e formunun Ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 55, 238\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29399\/npa.23071","journal-title":"Archives of Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR7","first-page":"179","volume":"2","author":"LRJ Baxter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baxter, L. R. J., Roy-Byrne, P., Liston, E. H., & Fairbanks, L. (1986). The experience of electroconvulsive therapy in the 1980s: A prospective study of the knowledge, opinions, and experience of California electroconvulsive therapy patients in the Berkeley years. Convulsive Therapy, 2(3), 179\u2013189.","journal-title":"Convulsive Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR8","first-page":"91","volume":"9","author":"A Bilge","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bilge, A., & \u00c7am, O. (2008). Ruhsal Hastal\u0131\u011fa Y\u00f6nelik inan\u00e7lar \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 9(2), 91\u201396.","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"issue":"4","key":"1496_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181cfc8ba","volume":"26","author":"S Chakrabarti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chakrabarti, S., Grover, S., & Rajagopal, R. (2010). Perceptions and awareness of electroconvulsive therapy among patients and their families: A review of the research from developing countries. The Journal of ECT, 26(4), 317\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181cfc8ba","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"1496_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.12.013","volume":"170","author":"JE Cunningham","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cunningham, J. E., Bluhm, R., Achtyes, E. D., McCright, A. M., & Cabrera, L. Y. (2024). The differential effects of psychiatrists\u2019 and patients\u2019 prior experiences on views about psychiatric electroceutical interventions. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 170, 11\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.12.013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000559","volume":"35","author":"A Elias","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elias, A., Ang, A., Schneider, A., & George, K. (2019). Family presence during electroconvulsive therapy. The Journal of ECT, 35(2), 91\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000559","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"1496_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"25. Y\u0131l \u00d6zel Sa","author":"\u015e Erko\u00e7","year":"2010","unstructured":"Erko\u00e7, \u015e., Karde\u015f, F., & Artvinli, F. (2010). Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sinir Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hastanesi\u2019nin K\u0131sa Tarihi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Adam Psikiyatri Ve N\u00f6rolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 25. Y\u0131l \u00d6zel Say\u0131, 1\u201311.","journal-title":"D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Adam Psikiyatri Ve N\u00f6rolojik Bilimler Dergisi"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR13","first-page":"163","volume":"18","author":"MA Ersoy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ersoy, M. A., & Varan, A. (2007). Ruhsal Hastal\u0131klarda i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Damgalanma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e formunun G\u00fcvenilirlik ve Ge\u00e7erlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(2), 163\u2013171.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"issue":"8","key":"1496_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002558","volume":"42","author":"S Evans-Lacko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Evans-Lacko, S., Brohan, E., Mojtabai, R., & Thornicroft, G. (2012). Association between public views of mental illness and self-stigma among individuals with mental illness in 14 European countries. Psychological Medicine, 42(8), 1741\u20131752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291711002558","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"1496_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.012","volume":"261","author":"T Feldhaus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feldhaus, T., Falke, S., von Gruchalla, L., Maisch, B., Uhlmann, C., Bock, E., & Lencer, R. (2018). The impact of self-stigmatization on medication attitude in schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Research, 261, 391\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1496_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrier, I. N., & Waite, J. (Eds.). (2019). The ECT handbook (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781911623175","DOI":"10.1017\/9781911623175"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2021.116","volume":"220","author":"T Gergel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gergel, T. (2022). Shock tactics\u2019, ethics And fear: An academic And personal perspective on the case against electroconvulsive therapy. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 220(3), 109\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2021.116","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"1496_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.4065\/74.10.967","volume":"74","author":"JA Goodman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goodman, J. A., Krahn, L. E., Smith, G. E., Rummans, T. A., & Pileggi, T. S. (1999). Patient satisfaction with electroconvulsive therapy. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 74(10), 967\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/74.10.967","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181d773eb","volume":"27","author":"SK Grover","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grover, S. K., Chakrabarti, S., Khehra, N., & Rajagopal, R. (2011). Does the experience of electroconvulsive therapy improve awareness and perceptions of treatment among relatives of patients? The Journal of ECT, 27(1), 67\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181d773eb","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2018.32","volume":"31","author":"S Grover","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grover, S., Sahoo, S., Rabha, A., & Koirala, R. (2019). ECT in schizophrenia: A review of the evidence. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 31(3), 115\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/neu.2018.32","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatrica"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007548432472","volume":"22","author":"M Hirai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hirai, M., & Clum, G. A. (2000). Development, reliability, and validity of the beliefs toward mental illness scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 22(3), 221\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1007548432472","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700050182","volume":"13","author":"TP Hogan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hogan, T. P., Awad, A. G., & Eastwood, R. (1983). A self-report scale predictive of drug compliance in schizophrenics: Reliability and discriminative validity. Psychological Medicine, 13(1), 177\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700050182","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"1496_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00168-1","volume":"8","author":"TS Kaster","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaster, T. S., Vigod, S. N., Gomes, T., Sutradhar, R., Wijeysundera, D. N., & Blumberger, D. M. (2021). Risk of serious medical events in patients with depression treated with electroconvulsive therapy: A propensity score-matched, retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(8), 686\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00168-1","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","volume":"13","author":"SR Kay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"1496_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.177901","volume":"177","author":"GA Keepers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Keepers, G. A., Fochtmann, L. J., Anzia, J. M., Benjamin, S., Lyness, J. M., Mojtabai, R., Servis, M., Walaszek, A., Buckley, P., Lenzenweger, M. F., Young, A. S., Degenhardt, A., Hong, S. H., & (Systematic Review). (2020). The american psychiatric association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(9), 868\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.177901","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1496_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.008","volume":"30","author":"G Korkmaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korkmaz, G., & K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, L. (2016). Electroconvulsive therapy and stigma: What do patients, their relatives and the public think? Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(5), 589\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.008","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"44","key":"1496_CR28","first-page":"23","volume":"14","author":"AE Kostako\u011flu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kostako\u011flu, A. E., Batur, S., Tiryaki, A., & \u00d6zdel, O. (1999). Pozitif ve negatif Sendrom \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (PANSS)\u2019nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Uyarlamas\u0131n\u0131n Ge\u00e7erlik ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 23\u201332.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"1496_CR29","unstructured":"LeCroy, C. W., & Holschuh, J. (2012). First person accounts of mental illness and recovery. Wiley."},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.37","volume":"2","author":"KA Leiknes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leiknes, K. A., Jarosh-von Schweder, L., & H\u00f8ie, B. (2012). Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide. Brain and Behavior, 2(3), 283\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.37","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1496_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13049su1c.02","volume":"75","author":"S Leucht","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leucht, S. (2014). Measurements of response, remission, and recovery in schizophrenia and examples for their clinical application. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(Suppl 1), 8\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.13049su1c.02","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1496_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e318174eb11","volume":"25","author":"A Malekian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malekian, A., Davoudi, F., Askarian, M., Jamshidian, R., & Atashi, Z. (2009). Attitudes of patients and their families toward electroconvulsive therapy in a psychiatric teaching hospital in Iran. Journal of ECT, 25(4), 265\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0b013e318174eb11","journal-title":"Journal of ECT"},{"issue":"4","key":"1496_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., B\u00e9dirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., Cummings, J. L., & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal cognitive assessment, moca: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"1496_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-7-35","volume":"7","author":"MG Opler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Opler, M. G., Yang, L. H., Caleo, S., & Alberti, P. (2007). Statistical validation of the criteria for symptom remission in schizophrenia: Preliminary findings. BMC Psychiatry, 7, 35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-7-35","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.09.008","volume":"20","author":"B Ozdilek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozdilek, B., & Kenangil, G. (2014). Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scale in parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 20(1), 43\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.09.008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"1496_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000361277.65468.ef","volume":"15","author":"NA Payne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Payne, N. A., & Prudic, J. (2009). Electroconvulsive therapy: Part I. A perspective on the evolution and current practice of ECT. The Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 15(5), 346\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.pra.0000361277.65468.ef","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"1496_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.45.11.1081","volume":"45","author":"HM Pettinati","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pettinati, H. M., Tamburello, F. C., Ruetsch, C. R., Kaplan, F. N., & Evins, A. E. (1994). Patient attitudes toward electroconvulsive therapy. Psychiatric Services, 45(11), 1081\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.45.11.1081","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.08.008","volume":"121","author":"JB Ritsher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.08.008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR39","first-page":"239","volume":"18","author":"O Saatcioglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saatcioglu, O., & Tomruk, N. (2008). Use of electroconvulsive therapy in a university hospital: Data from 2007. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(3), 239\u2013246.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1496_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1670","volume":"74","author":"HA Sackeim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sackeim, H. A. (2017). Modern electroconvulsive therapy: Vastly improved yet greatly underused. JAMA psychiatry, 74(8), 779\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1670","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13134","volume":"32","author":"S Sarma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarma, S., Hussain, B., Gigante, T., Davies, A., Watson, R., & Branjerdporn, G. (2023). Challenging stigma and attitudes towards ECT via an educational video. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 32(3), 884\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.13134","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR42","first-page":"71","volume":"13","author":"K Selekler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Selekler, K., Cang\u00f6z, B., & Ulu\u00e7, S. (2010). Montreal bili\u015fsel De\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin (MOBID) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Versiyonunun normal Ya\u015fl\u0131larda Dilsel e\u015fde\u011ferlik, Ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 13(1), 71\u201377.","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Geriatrics"},{"key":"1496_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.09.009","volume":"45","author":"TW Seow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seow, T. W., Tan, C. Y., Chan, L. F., & Harith, S. (2019). Cognitive adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy: A review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 48\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.09.009","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1496_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.092981","volume":"199","author":"P Sienaert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sienaert, P. (2011). Based on evidence? The lack of empirical support for electroconvulsive therapy practice guidelines. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 423\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.092981","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1756","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1756","volume":"28","author":"DJ Sinclair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sinclair, D. J., Zhao, S., Mukandi, B., & Abraham, S. (2019). Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 28(1), e1756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.1756","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1271-3","volume":"17","author":"AL Stangl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stangl, A. L., Earnshaw, V. A., Logie, C. H., van Brakel, W., Simbayi, C., Barr\u00e9, L., I., & Dovidio, J. F. (2019). The health stigma and discrimination framework: A global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas. BMC Medicine, 17(1), 31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-019-1271-3","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"1496_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.120095","volume":"434","author":"S Subramanian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subramanian, S., Lopez, R., Zorumski, C. F., & Cristancho, P. (2022). Electroconvulsive therapy in treatment resistant depression. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 434, 120095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2021.120095","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"1496_CR48","first-page":"276","volume":"7","author":"MP Szuba","year":"1991","unstructured":"Szuba, M. P., O\u2019Reardon, J. P., & Evans, D. L. (1991). Attitudes toward ECT among depressed patients who received ECT: Impact of knowledge and experience. Convulsive Therapy, 7(4), 276\u2013283.","journal-title":"Convulsive Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1496_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000626","volume":"36","author":"AC Tsai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsai, A. C., Huang, M., Wilkinson, S. T., Edelen, M. O., et al. (2020). Development and psychometric properties of the electroconvulsive therapy perception and knowledge scale. The Journal of ECT, 36(3), 180\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000626","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000691","volume":"37","author":"AC Tsai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsai, A. C., et al. (2021). Systematic review of educational interventions on knowledge and attitudes toward electroconvulsive therapy. The Journal of ECT, 37(1), 50\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000691","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"1496_CR51","unstructured":"Turkish Ministry of Health (2006). Regulation for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) clinical practice. https:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/TR,11235\/elektro-konvulsif-tedavi-uygulama-yonergesi.html"},{"issue":"9360","key":"1496_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","volume":"361","author":"UK ECT Review Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"UK ECT Review Group. (2003). Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet (London England), 361(9360), 799\u2013808.","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1496_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419839139","volume":"53","author":"A Weiss","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weiss, A., Hussain, S., Ng, B., Sarma, S., Tiller, J., Waite, S., & Loo, C. (2019). Royal Australian and new Zealand college of psychiatrists professional practice guidelines for the administration of electroconvulsive therapy. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(7), 609\u2013623.","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1496_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.01.004","volume":"44","author":"RE Wells","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wells, R. E., Pierce, C. R., Hensel, D. J., Rose, M. A., & Beil, M. (2021). Peer support in mental health: Literature review. Psychiatric Clinics, 44(2), 369\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2021.01.004","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics"},{"issue":"9","key":"1496_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2282","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2282","volume":"11","author":"W Ying","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ying, W., Zhang, H., Jin, C., Zhang, L., & Wu, Z. (2021). Efficacy of ECT combined with clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A meta\u2010analysis. Brain and Behavior, 11(9), e2282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.2282","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"1496_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.29399\/npa.28144","volume":"60","author":"YE Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Y. E., Ayd\u0131n, P. \u00c7., & \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, N. (2023). Turkish validity and reliability study of the ECT perception and knowledge scale. Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi, 60(1), 55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29399\/npa.28144","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi"},{"key":"1496_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102029","volume":"87","author":"BCL Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, B. C. L., Chio, F. H. N., Mak, W. W. S., Corrigan, P. W., & Chan, K. K. Y. (2021). Internalization process of stigma of people with mental illness across cultures: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach. Clinical Psychology Review, 87, 102029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102029","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"}],"container-title":["Community Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T06:31:38Z","timestamp":1764052298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-025-01496-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-3853","1573-2789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-3853","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}