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However, RCs may vary based on their operating contexts. In the Netherlands, a key deviation is that RCs are often peer-run rather than co-produced with mental healthcare providers, as outlined in the fidelity measure. This study assessed the measure\u2019s suitability in the Dutch context, leading to the development of a reflection tool (Phase 1) which was subsequently evaluated (Phase 2). The development phase involved focus groups with peer facilitators and coordinators from 16 RCs (\n                    <jats:italic>N\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200929) to capture critical elements of Dutch RCs. The tool was piloted (\n                    <jats:italic>N\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20095) and evaluated more broadly (\n                    <jats:italic>N\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200924). The tool provided valuable insights, highlighting shared values among RCs internationally and conceptual differences between Dutch and UK models. The findings raised questions about the boundaries of fidelity in co-created contexts such as RCs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-025-01517-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T08:28:59Z","timestamp":1761726539000},"page":"231-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Recovery Colleges or Something Different? 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