{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T22:50:47Z","timestamp":1773183047803,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T01:29:46Z","timestamp":1162517386000},"page":"2154-2159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Electroacupuncture Accelerates Solid Gastric Emptying and Improves Dyspeptic Symptoms in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sanping","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhairong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongxue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. D. Z.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200403000-00007","volume":"38","author":"SL Lorena","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lorena SL, Tinois E, Brunetto SQ, Camargo EE, Mesquita MA (2004) Gastric emptying and intragastric distribution of a solid meal in functional dyspepsia: influence of gender and anxiety. J Clin Gastroenterol 38:230\u2013236","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-004-0011-7","volume":"7","author":"V Stanghellini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R, Barbara G, Cogliandro R, Tosetti C, De Ponti F, Corinaldesi R (2004) Delayed gastric emptying in functional dyspepsia. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 7:259\u2013264","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509103934","volume":"109","author":"O Nyren","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nyren O, Adami HO, Gustavsson S, Loof L, Nyberg A (1985) Social and economic effects of non-ulcer dyspepsia. Scand J Gastroenterol 109:41\u201347","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR4","first-page":"107","volume":"70","author":"LM Dickerson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dickerson LM, King DE (2004) Evaluation and management of nonulcer dyspepsia. Am Fam Phys 70:107\u2013114","journal-title":"Am Fam Phys"},{"key":"9412_CR5","first-page":"44","volume":"9","author":"JM Helms","year":"1997","unstructured":"Helms JM (1997) Report on the World Health Organization\u2019s consultation on acupuncture. Med Acupunct 9:44\u201346","journal-title":"Med Acupunct"},{"key":"9412_CR6","first-page":"8.123","volume-title":"Acupuncture energetics: a clinical approach for physicians","author":"JM Helms","year":"1995","unstructured":"Helms JM (1995) Acupuncture energetics: a clinical approach for physicians. Medical Acupuncture, Berkeley, CA, pp 8.123\u20138.125"},{"key":"9412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X79000337","volume":"7","author":"JO Sodipo","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sodipo JO, Falaiye JM (1979) Acupuncture and gastric acid studies. Am J Chin Med 7:356\u2013361","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"key":"9412_CR8","first-page":"709","volume":"14","author":"YL Wu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wu YL, Chen SF, Pan LL (1994) Effect of electroacupuncture on gastric acid secretion and gut hormones. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 14:709\u2013711","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"},{"key":"9412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296505","volume":"37","author":"G Tougas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tougas G, Yuan LY, Radamaker JW, Chiverton SG, Hunt RH (1992) Effect of acupuncture on gastric acid secretion in healthy male volunteers. Dig Dis Sci 37:1576\u20131582","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"9412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.8.1026","volume":"35","author":"G Lux","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lux G, Hagel J, Backer P, Backer G, Vogl R, Ruppin H, Domschke S, Domschke W (1994) Acupuncture inhibits vagal gastric acid secretion stimulated by sham feeding in healthy subjects. Gut 35:1026\u20131029","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"9412_CR11","first-page":"46","volume":"20","author":"D Shen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shen D, Wei D, Liu B, Zhang F (1995) Effects of electroacupuncture on gastrin, mast cell and gastric mucosal barrier in the course of protecting rat stress peptic ulcer. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 20:46\u201349","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"9412_CR12","first-page":"334","volume":"13","author":"H Zhang","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zhang H, Wan DM, Zhang ZX (1988) The effect and nervous mechanism of acupuncture on gastric blood flow. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 13:334\u2013349","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"9412_CR13","first-page":"117","volume":"17","author":"X Cheng","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cheng X (1992) Effect of circadian rhythm on the action of acupuncture to prevent the formation of experimental gastric ulcer. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 17:117\u2013122","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"9412_CR14","first-page":"94","volume":"11","author":"ZL Zhou","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zhou ZL (1991) Clinical research and mechanical inquiry in the treatment of chronic superficial gastritis using ziwuliuzhu day-prescription of acupoints. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 11:94\u201396","journal-title":"Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"},{"key":"9412_CR15","first-page":"G390","volume":"282","author":"H Ouyang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ouyang H, Yin J, Wang Z, Pasricha PJ, Chen JDZ (2002) Electroacupuncture accelerates gastric emptying in association with changes in vagal activity. Am J Physiol 282:G390\u2013G396","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"9412_CR16","first-page":"1110","volume":"9","author":"Y-M Li","year":"2001","unstructured":"Li Y-M, Huang Y-X, Zhang J, Wang Q-L (2001) Effect of electro-acupuncture on gastric emptying of rats treated with ipopolysaccharide and its relationship with serum cytokines Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 9:1110\u20131115","journal-title":"Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi"},{"key":"9412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200307000-00028","volume":"37","author":"C Tosetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tosetti C, Stanghellini V, Corinaldesi R (2003) The Rome II Criteria for patients with functional gastroduodenal disorders. J Clin Gastroenterol 37:92\u201393","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR18","first-page":"1457","volume":"95","author":"G Tougas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tougas G, Eaker EY, Abell TL, et\u00a0al. (2000) Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values. Am J Gastroenterol 95:1457\u20131462","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.1995.1.257","volume":"1","author":"L Lao","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lao L, Wong RH, Berman B, Wynn RL (1995) Electroacupuncture reduces morphine-induced emesis in ferrets: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 1:257\u2013261","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"9412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)01069-9","volume":"74","author":"L Lao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lao L, Zhang G, Wong RH, Carter AK, Wynn RL, Berman BM (2003) The effect of electroacupuncture as an adjunct on cyclophosphamide-induced emesis in ferrets. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 74:691\u2013699","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"9412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90802-8","volume":"107","author":"B Coffin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Coffin B, Azpiroz F, Malagelada J-R (1994) Somatic stimulation reduces erception of gut distention in humans. Gastroenterology 107:1636\u20131642","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9412_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2982.2003.00425.x","volume":"15","author":"H Ouyang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ouyang H, Xing J, Yin J, Chen JDZ (2003) Electroacupuncture restores impaired gastric accommodation in vagotomized dogs. Neurogastroenterol Motil 15:635 (abstr)","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"9412_CR23","first-page":"274","volume":"11","author":"L Zhou","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zhou L (1986) The regulatory function of acupuncture of the stomach. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 11:274\u2013279","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"9412_CR24","first-page":"57","volume":"21","author":"S Hu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hu S, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Xu T (1996) Effect of acupuncture on the restrained state of stomach after injecting TFP in Zusanli point. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 21:57\u201361","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"9412_CR25","first-page":"336","volume":"13","author":"LW Qian","year":"1993","unstructured":"Qian LW, Lin YP (1993) Effect of electroacupuncture at zusanli (ST36) point in regulating the pylorus peristaltic function. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 13:336\u2013339","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"},{"key":"9412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R862","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00715.2002","volume":"285","author":"M Tatewaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tatewaki M, Harris M, Uemura K, Ueno T, Hoshino E, Shiotani A, Pappas TN, Takahashi T (2003) Dual effects of acupuncture on gastric motility in conscious rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 285:R862\u2013R872","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"9412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2001.2.2.121","volume":"2","author":"M Choi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Choi M, Jung J, Seo M, Lee K, Nam T, Yang I, Yoon Y, Yoon J (2001) Ultrasonographic observation of intestinal mobility of dogs after acupunctural stimulation on acupoints ST-36 and BL-27. J Vet Sci 2:221\u2013226","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"9412_CR28","first-page":"1527","volume":"92","author":"X Lin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lin X, Liang J, Ren J, Mu F, Zhang M, Chen JD (1997) Electrical stimulation of a cupuncture points enhances gastric myoelectrical activity in humans. Am J Gastroenterol 92:1527\u20131530","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9412_CR29","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Electrogastrography: principles and clinical applications","author":"JDZ Chen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chen JDZ, McCallum RW (1994) Electrogastrographic parameters and their clinical significance. In: Chen JDZ, McCallum RW (eds). Electrogastrography: principles and clinical applications. Raven Press, New York, pp 45\u201373"},{"key":"9412_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000048860","volume":"64","author":"CS Chang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chang CS, Ko CW, Wu CY, Chen GH (2001) Effect of electrical stimulation on acupuncture points in diabetic patients with gastric dysrhythmia: a pilot study. Digestion 64:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"9412_CR31","first-page":"32","volume":"1","author":"JS Han","year":"2003","unstructured":"Han JS (2003) Acupuncture neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends Neurosci 1:32","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"9412_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2003.50048","volume":"124","author":"JDZ Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen JDZ, Qian L, Ouyang H, Yin J (2003) Gastric electrical stimulation with short pulses improves vomiting but not gastric dysrhythmia in dogs. Gastroenterology 124:401\u2013409","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9412_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"AL Zhang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zhang AL, Chen RX, Kang MF, Fan HL, Wang WL (1994) Clinical investigation of acupuncture in the treatment of gastric dysmotility. Chin Acupunct 14:1\u20133","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T01:24:55Z","timestamp":1652577895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-006-9412-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2006","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2006","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}