{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:07:10Z","timestamp":1784308030858,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK056338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK056338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T06:02:26Z","timestamp":1592028146000},"page":"1600-1610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dietary Factors and Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Risk Among US Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6113-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mimi C.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niharika","family":"Mallepally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quynh","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hashem B.","family":"El-Serag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron P.","family":"Thrift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"6399_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"F Bray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394\u2013424.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"6399_CR2","unstructured":"Howlader N NA, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132016, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/csr\/1975_2016\/, based on November 2018 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2019."},{"key":"6399_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy055","volume":"47","author":"Z Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Z, Graham DY, Khan A, et al. Incidence of gastric cancer in the USA during 1999 to 2013: a 50-state analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47:966\u2013975.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6399_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719-31.e3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.01.040","volume":"148","author":"DY Graham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori update: gastric cancer, reliable therapy, and possible benefits. Gastroenterology. 2015;148:719-31.e3.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"6399_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.15430\/JCP.2013.18.2.149","volume":"18","author":"S Oh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oh S, Kim N, Yoon H, et al. Risk factors of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients compared with age-sex matched controls. J Cancer Prev. 2013;18:149\u2013160.","journal-title":"J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2008.00604.x","volume":"13","author":"N Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim N, Park YS, Cho SI, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in a Korean population without significant gastroduodenal disease. Helicobacter. 2008;13:245\u2013255.","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"6399_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0181","volume":"14","author":"WK Leung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leung WK, Ng EK, Chan WY, et al. Risk factors associated with the development of intestinal metaplasia in first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14:2982\u20132986.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan MC, Mallepally N, Liu Y, et al. Demographic and lifestyle risk factors for Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia among US Veterans. Am J Gastroenterol 2019; accepted manuscript (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)38175-2"},{"key":"6399_CR9","first-page":"289","volume":"50","author":"W Jedrychowski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jedrychowski W, Popiela T, Drews M, et al. Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection, smoking and dietary habits on the occurrence of antrum intestinal metaplasia. Clinico-epidemiological study in Poland. Pol J Pathol Off J Pol Soc Pathol. 1999;50:289\u2013295.","journal-title":"Pol J Pathol Off J Pol Soc Pathol"},{"key":"6399_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03773.x","volume":"96","author":"A Russo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Russo A, Maconi G, Spinelli P, et al. Effect of lifestyle, smoking, and diet on development of intestinal metaplasia in H. pylori-positive subjects. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:1402\u20131408.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"6399_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05111.x","volume":"35","author":"R Marcos-Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marcos-Pinto R, Carneiro F, Dinis-Ribeiro M, et al. First-degree relatives of patients with early-onset gastric carcinoma show even at young ages a high prevalence of advanced OLGA\/OLGIM stages and dysplasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1451\u20131459.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"6399_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283398d37","volume":"22","author":"T Rokkas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rokkas T, Sechopoulos P, Pistiolas D, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric histology in first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;22:1128\u20131133.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"6399_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-1024","volume":"26","author":"JH Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song JH, Kim YS, Heo NJ, et al. High salt intake is associated with atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2017;26:1133\u20131138.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032012000300008","volume":"49","author":"AG Taborda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taborda AG, Prolla JC. Alimentary factors in the development of gastric intestinal metaplasia in functional dyspeptic patients. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia. 2012;49:208\u2013213.","journal-title":"Arquivos de Gastroenterologia"},{"key":"6399_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/01635580903305391","volume":"62","author":"M Dias-Neto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dias-Neto M, Pintalhao M, Ferreira M, et al. Salt intake and risk of gastric intestinal metaplasia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer. 2010;62:133\u2013147.","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"6399_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/76.4.621","volume":"76","author":"E Fontham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fontham E, Zavala D, Correa P, et al. Diet and chronic atrophic gastritis: a case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986;76:621\u2013627.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"6399_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2011.08.005","volume":"44","author":"LM Garnweidner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garnweidner LM, Terragni L, Pettersen KS, et al. Perceptions of the host country\u2019s food culture among female immigrants from Africa and Asia: aspects relevant for cultural sensitivity in nutrition communication. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012;44:335\u2013342.","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"6399_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-4046(06)60198-X","volume":"35","author":"SY Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park SY, Paik HY, Skinner JD, et al. Mothers\u2019 acculturation and eating behaviors of Korean American families in California. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2003;35:142\u2013147.","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"6399_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.03.005","volume":"107","author":"EJ Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang EJ, Chung HK, Kim WY, et al. Chronic diseases and dietary changes in relation to Korean Americans\u2019 length of residence in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107:942\u2013950.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"6399_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers11040467","volume":"11","author":"S Thapa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thapa S, Fischbach LA, Delongchamp R, et al. Association between dietary salt intake and progression in the gastric precancerous process. Cancers. 2019;11:467.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"6399_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.351","volume":"109","author":"TH Nguyen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nguyen TH, Thrift AP, Ramsey D, et al. Risk factors for Barrett\u2019s esophagus compared between African Americans and non-Hispanic Whites. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:1870\u20131880.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"6399_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.12.1089","volume":"154","author":"AF Subar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Subar AF, Thompson FE, Kipnis V, et al. Comparative validation of the Block, Willett, and National Cancer Institute food frequency questionnaires: the Eating at America\u2019s Table Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:1089\u20131099.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6399_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199610000-00001","volume":"20","author":"MF Dixon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, et al. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20:1161\u20131181.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"6399_CR24","first-page":"1037-46.e3","volume":"15","author":"S Shiota","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shiota S, Thrift AP, Green L, et al. Clinical manifestations of Helicobacter pylori-negative gastritis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc. 2017;15:1037-46.e3.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc"},{"key":"6399_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327914NC340107","volume":"34","author":"MC Jansen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jansen MC, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Rasanen L, et al. Consumption of plant foods and stomach cancer mortality in the seven countries study. Is grain consumption a risk factor? Seven Countries Study Research Group. Nutr Cancer. 1999;34:49\u201355.","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"6399_CR26","first-page":"391","volume":"14","author":"W Jedrychowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jedrychowski W, Popiela T, Steindorf K, et al. Nutrient intake patterns in gastric and colorectal cancers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2001;14:391\u2013395.","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"6399_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114199","volume":"122","author":"HA Risch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Risch HA, Jain M, Choi NW, et al. Dietary factors and the incidence of cancer of the stomach. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;122:947\u2013959.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6399_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.09.010","volume":"51","author":"X Fang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fang X, Wei J, He X, et al. Landscape of dietary factors associated with risk of gastric cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51:2820\u20132832.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"6399_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3167","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21753","volume":"118","author":"SC Larsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Glycemic load, glycemic index and carbohydrate intake in relation to risk of stomach cancer: a prospective study. Int J Cancer. 2006;118:3167\u20133169.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"6399_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/01635588509513817","volume":"6","author":"M Kodama","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kodama M, Kodama T, Suzuki H, et al. Effect of rice and salty rice diets on the structure of mouse stomach. Nutr Cancer. 1984;6:135\u2013147.","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"6399_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536915","volume":"35","author":"GN Stemmermann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stemmermann GN, Nomura AM, Chyou PH, et al. Impact of diet and smoking on risk of developing intestinal metaplasia of the stomach. Dig Dis Sci. 1990;35:433\u2013438.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"6399_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000043","volume":"20","author":"KM Brawner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brawner KM, Morrow CD, Smith PD. Gastric microbiome and gastric cancer. Cancer J (Sudbury, Mass). 2014;20:211\u2013216.","journal-title":"Cancer J (Sudbury, Mass)"},{"key":"6399_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12145","volume":"19","author":"CS Eun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eun CS, Kim BK, Han DS, et al. Differences in gastric mucosal microbiota profiling in patients with chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer using pyrosequencing methods. Helicobacter. 2014;19:407\u2013416.","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"6399_CR34","first-page":"190","volume":"51","author":"WG Stillwell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stillwell WG, Glogowski J, Xu HX, et al. Urinary excretion of nitrate, N-nitrosoproline, 3-methyladenine, and 7-methylguanine in a Colombian population at high risk for stomach cancer. Cancer Res. 1991;51:190\u2013194.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"6399_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2018-110935","volume":"23","author":"MC Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan MC, Graham DY. Proton pump inhibitor therapy after Helicobacter pylori eradication may increase the risk of gastric cancer. BMJ Evid Based Med. 2018;23:111\u2013112.","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"6399_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1017\/erm.2017.4","volume":"19","author":"M Miftahussurur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miftahussurur M, Yamaoka Y, Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori as an oncogenic pathogen, revisited. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2017;19:e4.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Med"},{"key":"6399_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4100","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01728-07","volume":"190","author":"H Gancz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gancz H, Jones KR, Merrell DS. Sodium chloride affects Helicobacter pylori growth and gene expression. J Bacteriol. 2008;190:4100\u20134105.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"6399_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3094","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00232-12","volume":"80","author":"JT Loh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Loh JT, Friedman DB, Piazuelo MB, et al. Analysis of Helicobacter pylori cagA promoter elements required for salt-induced upregulation of CagA expression. Infect Immun. 2012;80:3094\u20133106.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6399_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.468.13.3","volume":"13","author":"I Kato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kato I, Vivas J, Plummer M, et al. Environmental factors in Helicobacter pylori-related gastric precancerous lesions in Venezuela. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2004;13:468\u2013476.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/21.8.1547","volume":"21","author":"M Jenab","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jenab M, Thompson LU. Phytic acid in wheat bran affects colon morphology, cell differentiation and apoptosis. Carcinogenesis. 2000;21:1547\u20131552.","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"6399_CR41","unstructured":"World Cancer Research Fund American Institute for Cancer Research. Diet, nutrition, physical activity and stomach cancer: World Cancer Research Fund International; 2018. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Stomach-cancer-report.pdf Available from: https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Stomach-cancer-report.pdf."},{"key":"6399_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464S","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2001.10719185","volume":"20","author":"RI Salganik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Salganik RI. The benefits and hazards of antioxidants: controlling apoptosis and other protective mechanisms in cancer patients and the human population. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001;20:464S\u2013472S. discussion 73S-75S.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"6399_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0038","volume":"14","author":"M Nouraie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nouraie M, Pietinen P, Kamangar F, et al. Fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants and risk of gastric cancer among male smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2005;14:2087\u20132092.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR44","first-page":"f6879","volume":"347","author":"DE Threapleton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Threapleton DE, Greenwood DC, Evans CE, et al. Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 2013;347:f6879.","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"6399_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw319","volume":"46","author":"D Aune","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aune D, Giovannucci E, Boffetta P, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46:1029\u20131056.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6399_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11678","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011678","volume":"97","author":"Y Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma Y, Hu M, Zhou L, et al. Dietary fiber intake and risks of proximal and distal colon cancers: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97:e11678.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"6399_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12548","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12548","volume":"24","author":"B Da","year":"2019","unstructured":"Da B, Jani N, Gupta N, et al. High-risk symptoms do not predict gastric cancer precursors. Helicobacter. 2019;24:e12548.","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"6399_CR48","first-page":"3","volume":"116","author":"V Simko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simko V, Anand N, Ginter E. Gastric intestinal metaplasia\u2014age, ethnicity and surveillance for gastric cancer. Bratislavske lekarske listy. 2015;116:3\u20138.","journal-title":"Bratislavske lekarske listy"},{"key":"6399_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856256","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/856256","volume":"2013","author":"T Almouradi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Almouradi T, Hiatt T, Attar B. Gastric intestinal metaplasia in an underserved population in the USA: prevalence, epidemiologic and clinical features. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:856256.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"6399_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3442","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-010-1189-2","volume":"55","author":"LG Capelle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Capelle LG, Haringsma J, de Vries AC, et al. Narrow band imaging for the detection of gastric intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia during surveillance endoscopy. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:3442\u20133448.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"6399_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-108435","volume":"48","author":"P Pimentel-Nunes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pimentel-Nunes P, Libanio D, Lage J, et al. A multicenter prospective study of the real-time use of narrow-band imaging in the diagnosis of premalignant gastric conditions and lesions. Endoscopy. 2016;48:723\u2013730.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"6399_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmxen.2018.03.009","volume":"83","author":"S Sobrino-Coss\u00edo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sobrino-Coss\u00edo S, Abdo Francis JM, Emura F, et al. Efficacy of narrow-band imaging for detecting intestinal metaplasia in adult patients with symptoms of dyspepsia. Revista de Gastroenterolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico (English Edition). 2018;83:245\u2013252.","journal-title":"Revista de Gastroenterolog\u00eda de M\u00e9xico (English Edition)"},{"key":"6399_CR53","first-page":"293","volume":"1","author":"MB Fennerty","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fennerty MB, Emerson JC, Sampliner RE, et al. Gastric intestinal metaplasia in ethnic groups in the southwestern United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 1992;1:293\u2013296.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"6399_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(76)80006-5","volume":"14","author":"SR Tannenbaum","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tannenbaum SR, Weisman M, Fett D. The effect of nitrate intake on nitrite formation in human saliva. Food Cosmet Toxicol. 1976;14:549\u2013552.","journal-title":"Food Cosmet Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T07:48:26Z","timestamp":1666943306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06399-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no competing interests for this publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}