{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T15:40:43Z","timestamp":1775058043471,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Piano Sanitario nazionale 2015 M9inistero Italiano della Salute","award":["144\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["144\/2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T14:09:26Z","timestamp":1636121366000},"page":"4140-4145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Breastfeeding in Prevention of Postpartum Acute Pancreatitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0995-7701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Maringhini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Maringhini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Dardanoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Patti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Amata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Arnone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Maiorana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"7281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Dardanoni G, Fantaci G, Patti R and Maringini M. Acute Pancreatitis during and after pregnancy: incidence, risk factors and prognosis.\u00a0Dig Dis Sci 2020; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06608-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06608-5"},{"key":"7281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4065\/75.4.361","volume":"75","author":"A Maringhini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Lankisch MR, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, DiMagno EP. Acute pancreatitis in the postpartum period: a population-based case-control study. Mayo Clin Proc 2000;75:361\u2013368.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"7281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn174","volume":"38","author":"B Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu B, Beral V, Balkwill A., on behalf of the million women study collaborators. Childbearing, breastfeeding, other reproductive factors and the subsequent risk of hospitalization for gallbladder disease. Intern J Epidemiol 2009;38:312\u2013318.","journal-title":"Intern J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7281_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779","volume":"62","author":"PA Banks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis\u20132012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 2013;62:102\u2013111.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"7281_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040469","volume":"10","author":"C Sama","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sama C, Labate AMM, Taroni F, Barbara L. Epidemiology and natural history of gallbladder disease. Semin Liver Dis 1990;10:149\u2013158.","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"7281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.4.433","volume":"29","author":"T Jorgensen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jorgensen T. Gallstones in a Danish population: fertility period, pregnancies and exogenous female sex hormones. Gut 1988;29:433\u2013439.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"7281_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6433.1795","volume":"288","author":"RK Scragg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scragg RK, McMichael AJ, Seamark RF. Oral contraceptives, pregnancy and endogenous estrogen in gallstone disease: a case-control study. Br Med J 1984;288:1795\u20131799.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"7281_CR8","first-page":"218","volume":"5","author":"A Maringhini","year":"1987","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Marcen\u00f2 MP, Lanzarone F et al. Sludge and stones in gallbladder after pregnancy. Prevalence and risk factors. J Hepatol 1987;5:218\u2013223.","journal-title":"Prevalence and risk factors. J Hepatol"},{"key":"7281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197402282900904","volume":"290","author":"JM Acosta","year":"1974","unstructured":"Acosta JM, Ledesma CL. Gallstones migration as a cause of acute pancreatitis. N Eng J Med 1974;290:484\u2013487.","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"7281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199202273260902","volume":"326","author":"SP Lee","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lee SP, Nicholls JF, Park HZ. Biliary sludge as a cause of acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 1992;326:589\u2013593.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90410-M","volume":"101","author":"E Ros","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ros E, Navarro S, Bru C, Garcia-Pug\u00e9s Valderrama R. Occult microlithiasis in \u201cidiopathic\u201d acute pancreatitis: prevention of relapses by cholecystectomy or ursodeoxycholic acid therapy. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1701\u20131709.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"7281_CR12","first-page":"43","volume":"92","author":"CF Langmade","year":"1951","unstructured":"Langmade CF, Edmondson HA. Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy and post-partum period: report of 9 cases. Surg Gynec & Obstet 1951;92:43\u201352.","journal-title":"Surg Gynec & Obstet"},{"key":"7281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.02.021","volume":"132","author":"M Sattari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sattari M, Serwint JR, Levine DM. Maternal implication of breastfeeding: a review for internist. Am J Med 2019;132:912\u2013920.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"7281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7","volume":"387","author":"CG Victora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effects. Lancet 2016;387:475\u2013490.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90218-1","volume":"95","author":"A Maringhini","year":"1988","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Ciambra M, Baccelliere P et al. Sludge, stones and pregnancy. Gastroenterology 1988;95:1160\u20131161.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"7281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-2-199307150-00004","volume":"119","author":"A Maringhini","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Ciambra M, Bacceliere P. Raimondo M and Pagliaro L Biliary sludge and gallstones in pregnancy: incidence, risk factors and natural history. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:116\u2013120.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"7281_CR17","first-page":"603","volume":"46","author":"JL Thistle","year":"1971","unstructured":"Thistle JL, Eckhart KL Jr, Nensel RE et al. Prevalence of gallbladder disease among Chippewa Indians. Mayo Clin Proc 1971;46:603\u2013608.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"7281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2307\/4594955","volume":"88","author":"RA Bernstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bernstein RA, Werner LH, Rimm AA. Relationship of gallbladder disease to parity, obesity and age. Health Serv Rep 1973;88:925\u2013936.","journal-title":"Health Serv Rep"},{"key":"7281_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197310000-00014","volume":"178","author":"J Lynn","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lynn J, Williams L, O\u2019Brien J, Wittenberg, Egdahl RH. Effects of estrogen upon bile: implications with respect to gallstones formation. Ann Surg 1973;178:514\u2013524.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"7281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(82)90316-X","volume":"82","author":"GT Everson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Everson GT, McKinley C, Lawson M, Johnson M, Kern F Jr. Gallbladder function in the human female: effect of the ovulatory cycle, pregnancy and contraceptive steroids. Gastroenterology 1982;82:711\u2013719.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"7281_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198006053022309","volume":"302","author":"DM Small","year":"1980","unstructured":"Small DM. Cholesterol nucleation and growth in gallstone formation. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1305\u20131307.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7281_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198006053022302","volume":"302","author":"A Sedaghat","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sedaghat A, Grundy SM. Cholesterol crystals and the formation of cholesterol gallstones. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1274\u20131277.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7281_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198812000-00014","volume":"10","author":"DZ Braverman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Braverman DZ, Herbet D, Goldstein R, Persitz E, Eylath U, Jacobsohn WZ. Postpartum restoration of pregnancy-induced cholecystoparesis and prolonged intestinal transit time. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10:642\u2013646.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"7281_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(94)90057-4","volume":"50","author":"C Mor\u00e0n","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mor\u00e0n C, Alcazar LS, Carranza-Lira S, Merino G, Bailon R. Recovery of ovarian function after childbirth, lactation, and sexual activity with relation to age of women. Contraception 1994;50:401\u2013407.","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"7281_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820ce18c","volume":"117","author":"E Jackson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jackson E, Glasier A. Return of ovulation and menses in postpartum nonlactating women: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:657\u2013662.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T17:30:16Z","timestamp":1657906216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["7281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-021-07281-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors disclose any potential conflicts (financial, professional or personal) that are relevant to the manuscript. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}