{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:33:54Z","timestamp":1793136834581,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T12:02:40Z","timestamp":1653134560000},"page":"164-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Retained Food During Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Is a Risk Factor for\u00a0Gastric-to-Pulmonary Aspiration"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Aoife M.","family":"Feighery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Oblizajek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew N. P.","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danse","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John","family":"League","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navtej S.","family":"Buttar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6861-2693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David O.","family":"Prichard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7536_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.10.017","volume":"162","author":"AF Peery","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peery AF, Crockett SD, Murphy CC et al. Burden and cost of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States: update 2021. Gastroenterology. 2022;162:621\u2013644.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"7536_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.11.024","volume":"16","author":"JK Bohman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bohman JK, Jacob AK, Nelsen KA et al. Incidence of gastric-to-pulmonary aspiration in patients undergoing elective upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:1163\u20131164.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"7536_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001452","volume":"126","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists","year":"2017","unstructured":"American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:376\u2013393.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"7536_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06718-0","author":"D Bi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bi D, Choi C, League J, Camilleri M, Prichard DO. Food residue during esophagogastroduodenoscopy is commonly encountered and is not pathognomonic of delayed gastric emptying. Dig Dis Sci. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06718-0.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"7536_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.233.kf1","volume":"23","author":"K Friedrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friedrich K, Scholl SG, Beck S et al. Respiratory complications in outpatient endoscopy with endoscopist-directed sedation. J Gastrointest Liver Dis JGLD. 2014;23:255\u2013259.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis JGLD."},{"key":"7536_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2057-z","volume":"57","author":"AH El Chafic","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Chafic AH, Eckert G, Rex DK. Prospective description of coughing, hemodynamic changes, and oxygen desaturation during endoscopic sedation. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57:1899\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-012-2057-z.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"7536_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet (London, England). 2007;370:1453\u20131457.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)."},{"key":"7536_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199301000-00010","volume":"78","author":"MA Warner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG. Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology. 1993;78:56\u201362.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"key":"7536_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s41512-019-0060-y","volume":"3","author":"LE Cowley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cowley LE, Farewell DM, Maguire S, Kemp AM. Methodological standards for the development and evaluation of clinical prediction rules: a review of the literature. Diagn Progn Res. 2019;3:16.","journal-title":"Diagn Progn Res."},{"key":"7536_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000237296.57941.e7","volume":"103","author":"T Sakai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sakai T, Planinsic RM, Quinlan JJ, Handley LJ, Kim TY, Hilmi IA. The incidence and outcome of perioperative pulmonary aspiration in a university hospital: a 4-year retrospective analysis. Anesth Analg. 2006;103:941\u2013947.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"7536_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02373.x","volume":"30","author":"GL Olsson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Olsson GL, Hallen B, Hambraeus-Jonzon K. Aspiration during anaesthesia: a computer-aided study of 185,358 anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1986;30:84\u201392.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand."},{"key":"7536_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200612000-00008","volume":"105","author":"A Lienhart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lienhart A, Auroy Y, P\u00e9quignot F et al. Survey of anesthesia-related mortality in France. Anesthesiology. 2006;105:1087\u20131097.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"key":"7536_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew462","volume":"118","author":"L Bouvet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouvet L, Desgranges FP, Aubergy C et al. Prevalence and factors predictive of full stomach in elective and emergency surgical patients: a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2017;118:372\u2013379.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"7536_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283495ba1","volume":"28","author":"I Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I et al. Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011;28:556\u2013569.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"7536_CR15","first-page":"Cd004423","volume":"2003","author":"M Brady","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brady M, Kinn S, Stuart P. Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2003:Cd004423.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"7536_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.47.2.167","volume":"47","author":"ND Exarhos","year":"1965","unstructured":"Exarhos ND, Logan WD, Abbott OA, Hatcher CR. The importance of pH and volume in tracheobronchial aspiration* *from the Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine. Dis Chest. 1965;47:167\u2013169.","journal-title":"Dis Chest."},{"key":"7536_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198407000-00007","volume":"63","author":"CF James","year":"1984","unstructured":"James CF, Modell JH, Gibbs CP, Kuck EJ, Ruiz BC. Pulmonary aspiration\u2013effects of volume and pH in the rat. Anesth Analg. 1984;63:665\u2013668.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"7536_CR18","first-page":"119","volume":"121","author":"DJ Schwartz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schwartz DJ, Wynne JW, Gibbs CP, Hood CI, Kuck EJ. The pulmonary consequences of aspiration of gastric contents at pH values greater than 2.5. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980;121:119\u2013126.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis."},{"key":"7536_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199310000-00017","volume":"77","author":"PR Knight","year":"1993","unstructured":"Knight PR, Rutter T, Tait AR, Coleman E, Johnson K. Pathogenesis of gastric particulate lung injury: a comparison and interaction with acidic pneumonitis. Anesth Analg. 1993;77:754\u2013760.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T20:52:26Z","timestamp":1674852746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07536-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}