{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T09:27:44Z","timestamp":1781947664210,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T18:02:18Z","timestamp":1712685738000},"page":"1722-1730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Difference in Cyclic Versus Non-cyclic Symptom Patterns in Patients with the Symptoms of Gastroparesis Undergoing Bioelectric Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Scott","family":"Bills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Shine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane Claire","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prateek","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Kedar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3175-5161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Abell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"8303_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.373","volume":"108","author":"M Camilleri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Camilleri M, Parkman HP, Shafi MA, Abell TL, Gerson L, American College of Gastroenterology. Clinical guideline: management of gastroparesis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2013;108:18\u201338.","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm15135","volume":"22","author":"I Grover","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grover I, Kim R, Spree DC et al. Gastric electrical stimulation is an option for patients with refractory cyclic vomiting syndrome. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016;22:643\u2013649.","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil."},{"key":"8303_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.047","volume":"136","author":"HK Jung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jung HK, Choung RS, Locke GR 3rd et al. The incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of patients with gastroparesis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1996 to 2006. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:1225\u20131233.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"8303_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2012.18.1.34","volume":"18","author":"E Rey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rey E, Choung RS, Schleck CD, Zinsmeister AR, Talley NJ, Locke GR 3rd. Prevalence of hidden gastroparesis in the community: the gastroparesis \u201ciceberg.\u201d J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012;18:34\u201342.","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil."},{"key":"8303_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01658.x","volume":"103","author":"YR Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang YR, Fisher RS, Parkman HP. Gastroparesis-related hospitalizations in the United States: trends, characteristics, and outcomes, 1995\u20132004. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:313\u2013322.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000972","volume":"53","author":"W Hirsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hirsch W, Nee J, Ballou S et al. Emergency department burden of gastroparesis in the United States, 2006 to 2013. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019;53:109\u2013113.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-018-0654-5","volume":"20","author":"K Kovacic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kovacic K, Sood M, Venkatesan T. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in children and adults: what is new in 2018? Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2018;20:46.","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep."},{"key":"8303_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.011","volume":"150","author":"V Stanghellini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stanghellini V, Chan FK, Hasler WL et al. Gastroduodenal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1380\u20131392.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"8303_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.032","volume":"150","author":"DA Drossman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drossman DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1262\u20131279.e2.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"8303_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13174","volume":"30","author":"RC Sagar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sagar RC, Sood R, Gracie DJ et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a prevalent and under-recognized condition in the gastroenterology outpatient clinic. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;30:e13174.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil."},{"key":"8303_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-181","volume":"14","author":"T Venkatesan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Venkatesan T, Zaki EA, Kumar N et al. Quantitative pedigree analysis and mitochondrial DNA sequence variants in adults with cyclic vomiting syndrome. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:181.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.12.013","volume":"9","author":"RW McCallum","year":"2011","unstructured":"McCallum RW, Lin ZY, Forster J, Roeser K, Hou QJ, Sarosiek I. Gastric electrical stimulation improves outcomes of patients with gastroparesis for up to 10 years. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9:314\u2013U60.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"8303_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3837-z","volume":"61","author":"J Heckert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heckert J, Sankineni A, Hughes WB, Harbison S, Parkman H. Gastric electric stimulation for refractory gastroparesis: a prospective analysis of 151 patients at a single center. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61:168\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-015-3837-z","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"8303_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-0124-7","volume":"53","author":"JL Maranki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maranki JL, Lytes V, Meilahn JE et al. Predictive factors for clinical improvement with enterra gastric electric stimulation treatment for refractory gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53:2072\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-007-0124-7","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"8303_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2014.00400","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00400","volume":"18","author":"J Ross","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ross J, Masrur M, Gonzalez-Heredia R, Elli EF. Effectiveness of gastric neurostimulation in patients with gastroparesis. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2014;18:e2014.00400.","journal-title":"J Soc Laparoendosc Surg"},{"key":"8303_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2407-0","volume":"27","author":"J Zehetner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zehetner J, Ravari F, Ayazi S et al. Minimally invasive surgical approach for the treatment of gastroparesis. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:61\u20136.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"key":"8303_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/396190","volume":"2009","author":"V Velanovich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Velanovich V. Difficulty in assessing quality of life outcomes in a fluctuating disease: a hypothesis based on gastroparesis. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2009;2009:396190.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract."},{"key":"8303_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"45","author":"S vanBuuren","year":"2011","unstructured":"vanBuuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn C. MICE: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45:1\u201367.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"key":"8303_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13810","volume":"32","author":"L Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen L, Wilson LA, Miriel L et al. Autonomic function in gastroparesis and chronic unexplained nausea and vomiting: relationship with etiology, gastric emptying, and symptom severity. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020;32:e13810.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil."},{"key":"8303_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00922.x","volume":"47","author":"S Aurora","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aurora S, Kori S, Barrodale P, Nelsen A, McDonald S. Gastric stasis occurs in spontaneous, visually induced, and interictal migraine. Headache. 2007;47:1443\u20136.","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"8303_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412473371","volume":"33","author":"SK Aurora","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Papapetropoulos S, Kori SH, Kedar A, Abell TL. Gastric stasis in migraineurs: etiology, characteristics, and clinical and therapeutic implications. Cephalalgia. 2013;33:408\u201315.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia."},{"key":"8303_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00311.x","volume":"46","author":"SK Aurora","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aurora SK, Kori SH, Barrodale P, McDonald SA, Haseley D. Gastric stasis in migraine: more than just a paroxysmal abnormality during a migraine attack. Headache. 2006;46:57\u201363.","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"8303_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318188be85","volume":"43","author":"S Ford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ford S, Finkel AG, Isaacs KL. Migraine in patients with inflammatory bowel disorders. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43:499.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-6-26","volume":"6","author":"JA Cole","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cole JA, Rothman KJ, Cabral HJ, Zhang YQ, Farraye FA. Migraine, fibromyalgia, and depression among people with IBS: a prevalence study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006;6:8.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"key":"8303_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-014-0473-5","volume":"14","author":"JW Albers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albers JW, Pop-Busui R. Diabetic neuropathy: mechanisms, emerging treatments, and subtypes. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014;14:11.","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep."},{"key":"8303_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.046","volume":"140","author":"M Grover","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grover M, Farrugia G, Lurken MS et al. Cellular changes in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology. 2011;140:1575\u201385.e8.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"8303_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2011.01451.x","volume":"16","author":"MS Faussone-Pellegrini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Faussone-Pellegrini MS, Grover M, Pasricha PJ et al. Ultrastructural differences between diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis. J Cell Mol Med. 2012;16:1573\u201381.","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med."},{"key":"8303_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.008","volume":"25","author":"A Shine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shine A, Mathur P, Ahmed S et al. Low-resolution electrogastrogram at baseline and response to temporary gastric electrical stimulation\u2014a comparison of cutaneous with mucosal recordings. Neuromodulation. 2022;25:1150\u20139.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation."},{"key":"8303_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2014.11.013","volume":"44","author":"G O\u2019Grady","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady G, Abell TL. Gastric arrhythmias in gastroparesis: low- and high-resolution mapping of gastric electrical activity. Gastroenterol Clin N Am. 2015;44:169\u201384.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am."},{"key":"8303_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1988.hed2807477.x","volume":"28","author":"P Montagna","year":"1988","unstructured":"Montagna P, Sacquegna T, Martinelli P et al. Mitochondrial abnormalities in migraine. Preliminary findings. Headache. 1988;28:477\u201380.","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"8303_CR31","first-page":"103S","volume":"44","author":"RG Boles","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boles RG, Williams JC. Mitochondrial disease and cyclic vomiting syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 1999;44:103S\u20137S.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"8303_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.01059.x","volume":"26","author":"M Sparaco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sparaco M, Feleppa M, Lipton RB, Rapoport AM, Bigal ME. Mitochondrial dysfunction and migraine: evidence and hypotheses. Cephalalgia. 2006;26:361\u201372.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia."},{"key":"8303_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30524","volume":"133A","author":"RG Boles","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boles RG, Adams K, Li BU. Maternal inheritance in cyclic vomiting syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;133A:71\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A."},{"key":"8303_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20126","volume":"120A","author":"RG Boles","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boles RG, Adams K, Ito M, Li BU. Maternal inheritance in cyclic vomiting syndrome with neuromuscular disease. Am J Med Genet A. 2003;120A:474\u201382.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A."},{"key":"8303_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.022","volume":"20","author":"PJ Pasricha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pasricha PJ, Grover M, Yates KP et al. Progress in gastroparesis\u2014a narrative review of the work of the gastroparesis clinical research consortium. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20:e3.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"8303_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.01.230","volume":"160","author":"PJ Pasricha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pasricha PJ, Grover M, Yates KP et al. Functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis in tertiary care are interchangeable syndromes with common clinical and pathologic features. Gastroenterology. 2021;160:2006\u201317.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T16:14:38Z","timestamp":1715876078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08303-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Thomas L. Abell: Main funding: NIH GpCRC and Gastric Dysrhythmias. Investigator: Vanda, Neurogastrx, and Processa. Consultant: Nuvaira, Takeda, and Enterra Medical. Speaker: Takeda and Enterra Medical. Reviewer: UpToDate. GES editor: <i>Neuromodulation and Wikistim<\/i>. ADEPT-GI: IP for autonomic\/enteric and bioelectric diagnosis and therapies. All the other authors do not have any disclosures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the University of Mississippi under IRB #10-025-01UM. All subjects signed an informed consent document before participating in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IRB approval"}}]}}