{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:09:15Z","timestamp":1789790955990,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["T35 DK007386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35 DK007386"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["T32 DK007634"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 DK007634"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T03:10:40Z","timestamp":1767496240000},"page":"355-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differences in Presentation and Outcomes by Type and Severity of Food Impaction Symptoms in Eosinophilic Esophagitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sean S.","family":"LaFata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walker D.","family":"Redd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefani","family":"Aleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy S.","family":"Gee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica R.","family":"Lackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun K.","family":"Juneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah L.","family":"Thel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenderia A.","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"McCallen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustaf N.","family":"Hendrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose C.","family":"Bermudez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor S.","family":"Barlowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cary C.","family":"Cotton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig C.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan S.","family":"Dellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9648_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Furuta GT, Katzka DA. 2015 Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Ingelfinger JR, ed. N Engl J Med.;373(17):1640\u20131648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1502863","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1502863"},{"key":"9648_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3723-8","volume":"60","author":"GS Hiremath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hiremath GS, Hameed F, Pacheco A, Olive\u2032 A, Davis CM, Shulman RJ. Esophageal Food Impaction and Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Study, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60:3181\u20133193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-015-3723-8.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9648_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.983159","volume":"50","author":"HM Gretarsdottir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gretarsdottir HM, Jonasson JG, Bj\u00f6rnsson ES. Etiology and management of esophageal food impaction: a population based study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015;50:513\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365521.2014.983159.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9648_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy093","author":"CJ Lenz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lenz CJ, Leggett C, Katzka DA, Larson JJ, Enders FT, Alexander JA. Food impaction: etiology over 35 years and association with eosinophilic esophagitis. Dis Esophagus. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/doy093.","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"9648_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barlowe TS, Redd WD, Xue AZ, et al. 2024 Performing Esophageal Biopsies Is Safe During Upper Endoscopy for Food Impaction but Are Underperformed in Certain Populations. Dig Sci. Published online Aug 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08590-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08590-8"},{"key":"9648_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2012.01344.x","volume":"26","author":"SD Crockett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crockett SD, Sperry SLW, Miller CB, Shaheen NJ, Dellon ES. Emergency care of esophageal foreign body impactions: timing, treatment modalities, and resource utilization: Emergency care of EFBI. Dis Esophagus. 2013;26:105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2012.01344.x.","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus."},{"key":"9648_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.029","volume":"74","author":"SLW Sperry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sperry SLW, Crockett SD, Miller CB, Shaheen NJ, Dellon ES. Esophageal foreign-body impactions: epidemiology, time trends, and the impact of the increasing prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:985\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.029.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9648_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lam AY, Lee JK, Coward S, et al. 2023 Epidemiologic Burden and Projections for Eosinophilic Esophagitis-Associated Emergency Department Visits in the United States (2009\u20132030). Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Published online May 8 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.04.028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.04.028"},{"key":"9648_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08823-w","volume":"70","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Y, Huang Y, Yeo YH et al. Eosinophilic Esophagitis-Related Food Impaction: Distinct Demographics, Interventions, and Promising Predictive Models. Dig Dis Sci. 2025;70:675\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08823-w.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9648_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.09.031","volume":"23","author":"HL Thel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thel HL, Anderson C, Xue AZ, Jensen ET, Dellon ES. Prevalence and Costs of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025;23:272-280.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.09.031.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"9648_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619836052","volume":"7","author":"DA Schupack","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schupack DA, Lenz CJ, Geno DM et al. The evolution of treatment and complications of esophageal food impaction. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7:548\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050640619836052.","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J."},{"key":"9648_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.14740\/gr1387","volume":"14","author":"D Gurala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gurala D, Polavarapu A, Philipose J et al. Esophageal Food Impaction: A Retrospective Chart Review. Gastroenterol Res. 2021;14:173\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14740\/gr1387.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res."},{"key":"9648_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.11.005","volume":"99","author":"WD Redd","year":"2024","unstructured":"Redd WD, McCallen JD, Xue Z et al. Association between time from esophageal food impaction to endoscopy and adverse events. Gastrointest Endosc. 2024;99:525-536.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2023.11.005.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9648_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doac003","author":"P Schreiner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schreiner P, Safroneeva E, Schoepfer A et al. Management of eosinophilic esophagitis associated food impaction in Europe and the United States. Esophagus. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/doac003.","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"key":"9648_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.02.003","volume":"6","author":"A Straumann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Straumann A, Bussmann C, Zuber M, Vannini S, Simon HU, Schoepfer A. Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Analysis of Food Impaction and Perforation in 251 Adolescent and Adult Patients. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;6:598\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.02.003.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"9648_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.06.023","volume":"161","author":"TH Taft","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taft TH, Carlson DA, Simons M et al. Esophageal Hypervigilance and Symptom-Specific Anxiety in Patients with Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2021;161:1133\u20131144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.06.023.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"9648_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000597","volume":"115","author":"CC Reed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reed CC, Corder SR, Kim E et al. Psychiatric Comorbidities and Psychiatric Medication Use Are Highly Prevalent in Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Associate With Clinical Presentation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115:853\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000597.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9648_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2147\/ceg.S364994","volume":"15","author":"T Alhmoud","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alhmoud T, Ghazaleh S, Ghanim M, Redfern RE. The Risk of Esophageal Food Impaction in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients: The Role of Clinical and Socioeconomic Factors. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2022;15:153\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ceg.S364994.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9648_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0052-5","volume":"113","author":"MJ Warners","year":"2018","unstructured":"Warners MJ, Oude Nijhuis RAB, de Wijkerslooth LRH, Smout AJPM, Bredenoord AJ. The natural course of eosinophilic esophagitis and long-term consequences of undiagnosed disease in a large cohort. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113:836\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41395-018-0052-5.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9648_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-023-08165-z","volume":"69","author":"A Kiran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kiran A, Cameron BA, Xue Z et al. Increasing Age at the Time of Diagnosis and Evolving Phenotypes of Eosinophilic Esophagitis Over 20 Years. Dig Dis Sci. 2024;69:521\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-023-08165-z.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9648_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08777-z","volume":"70","author":"JW Chang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chang JW, LaFata SS, Gee TS et al. Development and Validation of the PICK-UP-STRICS Score to Predict Fibrostenosis in Patients with EoE Prior to Endoscopy. Dig Dis Sci. 2025;70:292\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-024-08777-z.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9648_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doaf032","author":"TS Gee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gee TS, LaFata SS, Thel HL et al. Endoscopic response to topical steroids is associated with a need for fewer future esophageal dilations. Dis Esophagus. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/doaf032.","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"9648_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reed CC, LaFata SS, Gee TS, et al. 2025 Worsening Disease Severity as Measured by I-SEE Associates With Decreased Treatment Response to Topical Steroids in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Published online S1542356525001570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.01.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.01.015"},{"key":"9648_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.11.004","volume":"21","author":"CJ Ketchem","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ketchem CJ, Ocampo AA, Xue Z et al. Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated With Decreased Treatment Response to Topical Steroids in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc. 2023;21:2252-2259.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.11.004.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc."},{"key":"9648_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003194","volume":"120","author":"ES Dellon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dellon ES, Muir AB, Katzka DA et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025;120:31\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003194.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9648_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.17554\/j.issn.2224-3992.2015.04.562","volume":"4","author":"WA Wolf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wolf WA, Cotton CC, Green DJ et al. Evaluation of Histologic Cutpoints for Treatment Response in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol Res. 2015;4:1780\u20131787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17554\/j.issn.2224-3992.2015.04.562.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol Res."},{"key":"9648_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.09.046","volume":"16","author":"CC Reed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reed CC, Wolf WA, Cotton CC et al. Optimal Histologic Cutpoints for Treatment Response in Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Analysis of Data From a Prospective Cohort Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:226-233.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.09.046.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"9648_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.030","volume":"17","author":"ES Dellon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dellon ES, Gupta SK. A Conceptual Approach to Understanding Treatment Response in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17:2149\u20132160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.030.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"9648_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301817","volume":"62","author":"I Hirano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hirano I, Moy N, Heckman MG, Thomas CS, Gonsalves N, Achem SR. Endoscopic assessment of the oesophageal features of eosinophilic oesophagitis: validation of a novel classification and grading system. Gut. 2013;62:489\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301817.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"9648_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reed CC, LaFata SS, Gee TS, et al. 2024 Daily or Twice Daily Treatment with Topical Steroids Results in Similar Responses in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Published online November S1542356524010395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.10.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.10.016"},{"key":"9648_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.01.014","volume":"95","author":"C Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma C, Bredenoord AJ, Dellon ES et al. Reliability and responsiveness of endoscopic disease activity assessment in eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022;95:1126-1137.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2022.01.014.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9648_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06438-5","volume":"66","author":"JW Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang JW, Rubenstein JH, Mellinger JL et al. Motivations, Barriers, and Outcomes of Patient-Reported Shared Decision Making in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2021;66:1808\u20131817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06438-5.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9648_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.08.010","volume":"18","author":"EGA Iglesia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iglesia EGA, Reed CC, Nicolai EA, Dellon ES. Dietary Elimination Therapy Is Effective in Most Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis Responsive to Proton Pump Inhibitors. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc. 2020;18:1638-1640.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.08.010.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc."},{"key":"9648_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doz056","author":"JW Chang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chang JW, Olson S, Kim JY et al. Loss to follow-up after food impaction among patients with and without eosinophilic esophagitis. Esophagus. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/doz056.","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"key":"9648_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Redd WD, Richman CM, Barlowe TS, et al. 2025 Marked Improvement in Food Impaction Biopsy Rate (FIBR) After Implementation of a Multicenter Behavioral Intervention. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Published online :S1542356525002447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.01.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.01.027"},{"key":"9648_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.09.452","volume":"122","author":"LY Leigh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leigh LY, Spergel JM. An in-depth characterization of a large cohort of adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;122:65-72.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2018.09.452.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"9648_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.03.020","volume":"11","author":"F Nicod\u00e8me","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nicod\u00e8me F, Hirano I, Chen J et al. Esophageal distensibility as a measure of disease severity in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc. 2013;11:1101-1107.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.03.020.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc."},{"key":"9648_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12455","volume":"69","author":"T Kuchen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuchen T, Straumann A, Safroneeva E et al. Swallowed topical corticosteroids reduce the risk for long-lasting bolus impactions in eosinophilic esophagitis. Allergy. 2014;69:1248\u20131254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.12455.","journal-title":"Allergy."},{"key":"9648_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.11.019","volume":"83","author":"S Eluri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eluri S, Runge TM, Cotton CC et al. The extremely narrow-caliber esophagus is a treatment-resistant subphenotype of eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:1142\u20131148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2015.11.019.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9648_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.034","volume":"13","author":"WA Wolf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wolf WA, Cotton CC, Green DJ et al. Predictors of Response to Steroid Therapy for Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Treatment of Steroid-Refractory Patients. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13:452\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.034.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:02:17Z","timestamp":1772136137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-025-09648-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Dellon is a consultant for Abbott, Abbvie, Adare\/Ellodi, Aimmune, Akesobio, Alfasigma, ALK, Allakos, Amgen, Apogee, Apollo, Aqilion, Arena\/Pfizer, Aslan, AstraZeneca, Avir, Biorasi, Bryn, Calypso, Celgene\/Receptos\/BMS, Celldex, Eli Lilly, EsoCap, Eupraxia, Dr. Falk Pharma, Ferring, GSK, Gossamer Bio, Holoclara, Invea, Knightpoint, Landos, LucidDx, Morphic, Nexstone Immunology\/Uniquity, Nutricia,  Parexel\/Calyx, Phathom, Regeneron, Revolo, Robarts\/Alimentiv, Salix, Sanofi, Shire\/Takeda, Target RWE, Third Harmonic Bio, Upstream Bio; receives research funding from Adare\/Ellodi, Allakos, Arena\/Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Celldex, Eupraxia, Ferring, GSK, Meritage, Miraca, Nutricia, Celgene\/Receptos\/BMS, Regeneron, Revolo, Shire\/Takeda; and has received an educational grant from Allakos, Aqilion, Holoclara, Invea. Dr. Redd is a consultant for Sanofi. None of the other authors report any potential conflicts of interest with this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}