{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T03:20:38Z","timestamp":1787541638845,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T10:56:53Z","timestamp":1774090613000},"page":"3575-3582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cholangioscopy-Guided Laser Lithotripsy for Removal of Large Biliary Stentoliths: A Prospective Case Series (with Video)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sudhir","family":"Maharshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyam Sunder","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat Narain","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruv","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"9848_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040476","volume":"10","author":"S Sherman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sherman S, Hawes RH, Lehman GA. Management of bile duct stones. Semin Liver Dis. 1990;10:205\u2013221.","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis."},{"key":"9848_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Maple JT, Ikenberry SO, Anderson MA, Appalaneni V, Decker GA, et al. 2011 The role of endoscopy in the management of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc.;74:731\u2013744.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.04.012"},{"key":"9848_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-023-01493-y","volume":"43","author":"SS Sharma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma SS, Maharshi S, Sapra B, Mehta V, Singhal SK, Nijhawan S. Outcome of forgotten biliary stents for more than five years-a two-decade experience. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024;43:768\u2013774.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9848_CR4","first-page":"2045","volume":"7","author":"M Odabasi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Odabasi M, Arslan C, Akbulut S, Abuoglu H, Ozkan Z, Gunay E et al. Long-term effects of forgotten biliary stents: a case series and literature review. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7:2045\u20132052.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"9848_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i4.622","volume":"23","author":"SH Sohn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sohn SH, Park JH, Kim KH, Kim TN. Complications and management of forgotten long-term biliary stents. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23:622\u2013628.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9848_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5657-z","volume":"32","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Chandra A, Kulkarni R, Kumar S, Gupta V, Noushif M et al. Forgotten biliary stent: ignorance is not bliss. Surg Endosc. 2018;32:191\u2013195.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"key":"9848_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W27","DOI":"10.1308\/147870810X12659688852239","volume":"92","author":"A Bagul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bagul A, Pollard C, Dennison AR. A review of problems following insertion of biliary stents illustrated by an unusual complication. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010;92:W27\u2013W31.","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl."},{"key":"9848_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E126","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1326367","volume":"45","author":"V Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta V, Chandra A, Noushif M, Singh SK. Giant stentolith: complication of a forgotten biliary stent. Endoscopy. 2013;45:E126.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"key":"9848_CR9","first-page":"95","volume":"30","author":"VK Bansal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bansal VK, Misra MC, Bhowate P, Garg P, Singhal V, Kumar S et al. Laparoscopic management of common bile duct \u201cstentolith.\u201d Trop Gastroenterol. 2009;30:95\u201396.","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9848_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1743521","volume":"8","author":"A Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta A, Rajput D, Chennat JJ, Desilets DJ, Romanelli JR, Earle DB. Stentolith in bile duct: a neglected entity\u2014case report with review of literature. Surg J (N Y). 2022;8:e86\u2013e89.","journal-title":"Surg J (N Y)."},{"key":"9848_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5249152","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5249152","volume":"2016","author":"TA Franzini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franzini TA, Moura RN, de Moura EG. Advances in therapeutic cholangioscopy. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:5249152.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract."},{"key":"9848_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0862-0346","volume":"51","author":"G Manes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manes G, Paspatis G, Aabakken L, Anderloni A, Arvanitakis M, Ah-Soune P et al. Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy. 2019;51:472\u2013491.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"key":"9848_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.12.026","volume":"66","author":"SJ Tang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tang SJ, Armstrong L, Lara LF, Kortan P. De novo stent-stone complex after long-term biliary stent placement: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and endotherapy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66:193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9848_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E920","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1858-5028","volume":"54","author":"Y Tanimoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanimoto Y, Harai S, Fukasawa M, Takahashi E, Takano S, Enomoto N. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy using peroral cholangioscopy for impaction of stent-stone complex around biliary plastic stent. Endoscopy. 2022;54:E920\u2013E922.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"key":"9848_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1088","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2489-8141","volume":"56","author":"K Soga","year":"2024","unstructured":"Soga K, Soma Y, Sakakibara K, Fujiwara T, Hayakawa F, Kobori I et al. Extraction of a stent-stone complex with a 9-French cholangioscope during electrohydraulic lithotripsy. Endoscopy. 2024;56:E1088\u2013E1089.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"key":"9848_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3106","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08559-7","volume":"69","author":"SH Jayanna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jayanna SH, Rana SS. Cholangioscopy-assisted electrohydraulic lithotripsy for the rescue of an impacted stent-stone complex. Dig Dis Sci. 2024;69:3106\u20133108.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"9848_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E269","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1728-9526","volume":"10","author":"SH Loosen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Loosen SH, Kunstein A, Vom Dahl S, Bode JG, Luedde T, Kandler J. Digital single-operator cholangioscopy with EHL as salvage therapy of an internalized and stone-impacted biliary stent 13 years after implantation. Endosc Int Open. 2022;10:E269\u2013E272.","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open."},{"key":"9848_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2019.03.001","volume":"4","author":"MP Fejleh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fejleh MP, Thaker AM, Kim S, Muthusamy VR, Sedarat A. Cholangioscopy-guided retrieval basket and snare for the removal of biliary stones and retained prostheses. VideoGIE. 2019;4:232\u2013234.","journal-title":"VideoGIE."},{"key":"9848_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2006.0239","volume":"21","author":"JM Teichman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Teichman JM. Clinical applications of the holmium:YAG laser in urology. J Endourol. 2007;21:441\u2013449.","journal-title":"J Endourol."},{"key":"9848_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.08.047","volume":"74","author":"A Maydeo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maydeo A, Kwek BE, Bhandari S, Bapat M, Deshpande A. Single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with difficult biliary and pancreatic ductal stones (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:1308\u20131314.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9848_CR21","first-page":"1407","volume":"84","author":"L Cipolletta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cipolletta L, Costamagna G, Bianco MA, Rotondano G, Piscopo R, Mutignani M et al. Endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy of difficult common bile duct stones. Br J Surg. 1997;84:1407\u20131409.","journal-title":"Br J Surg."},{"key":"9848_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70214-7","volume":"47","author":"H Neuhaus","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neuhaus H, Zillinger C, Born P, Ott R, Allescher H, R\u00f6sch T et al. Randomized study of intracorporeal laser lithotripsy versus extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for difficult bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;47:327\u2013334.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"9848_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2023.2214657","volume":"58","author":"AC Amaral","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amaral AC, Hussain WK, Han S. Cholangioscopy-guided electrohydraulic lithotripsy versus laser lithotripsy for the treatment of choledocholithiasis: a systematic review. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2023;58:1213\u20131220.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9848_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1159\/000488508","volume":"26","author":"J Canena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Canena J, Lopes L, Fernandes J, Alexandrino G, Louren\u00e7o L, Lib\u00e2nio D et al. Outcomes of single-operator cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy in patients with difficult biliary and pancreatic stones. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2019;26:105\u2013113.","journal-title":"GE Port J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"9848_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58010120","volume":"58","author":"E Troncone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Troncone E, Mossa M, De Vico P, Monteleone G, Del Vecchio Blanco G. Difficult biliary stones: a comprehensive review of new and old lithotripsy techniques. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58:120.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)."},{"key":"9848_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2020.425","volume":"36","author":"CH Oh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oh CH, Dong SH. Recent advances in the management of difficult bile-duct stones: a focus on single-operator cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy. Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36:235\u2013246.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med."}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T03:02:37Z","timestamp":1787540557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-026-09848-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol conformed to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki as reflected in a priori approval by the appropriate institutional review committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}