{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:59:46Z","timestamp":1789876786332,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T07:07:30Z","timestamp":1788592050000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association Between Arterial Calcification and Small Bowel Vascular Lesions: A Comparative Study of Angioectasia and Dieulafoy\u2019s Lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Shuya","family":"Shigenobu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4154-658X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiyoshi","family":"Tsuboi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaho","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuko","family":"Ooka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Sugata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuaki","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kamigaichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Takasago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidenori","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Hiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Kishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidehiko","family":"Takigawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Kuwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiro","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10208_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00119-9","volume":"23","author":"BS Lewis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lewis BS. Small intestinal bleeding. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1994;23:67\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00119-9.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10208_CR2","first-page":"777","volume":"3","author":"F Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li F, Leighton JA, Sharma VK. Capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a comprehensive review. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;3:777\u2013785.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10208_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.08.005","volume":"67","author":"T Yano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yano T, Yamamoto H, Sunada K et al. Endoscopic classification of vascular lesions of the small intestine (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2008;67:169\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2007.08.005.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2018.1390429","volume":"12","author":"S Chetcuti Zammit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chetcuti Zammit S, Koulaouzidis A, Sanders DS et al. Overview of small bowel angioectasias: clinical presentation and treatment options. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;12:125\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17474124.2018.1390429.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10208_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.05.041","volume":"66","author":"N Ohmiya","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ohmiya N, Yano T, Yamamoto H et al. Diagnosis and treatment of obscure GI bleeding at double balloon endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;66:S72\u2013S77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2007.05.041.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199809000-00018","volume":"27","author":"M Gadenst\u00e4tter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gadenst\u00e4tter M, Wetscher G, Crookes PF, Mason RJ, Schwab G, Pointner R. Dieulafoy\u2019s disease of the large and small bowel. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998;27:169\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004836-199809000-00018.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10208_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01801-X","volume":"196","author":"RA Chaer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaer RA, Helton WS. Dieulafoy\u2019s disease. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196:290\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01801-X.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10208_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.08.034","volume":"17","author":"N Ohmiya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ohmiya N, Nakamura M, Osaki H et al. Development of a comorbidity index to identify patients with small bowel bleeding at risk for rebleeding and small bowel vascular diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019;17:896-904.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.08.034.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10208_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-015-0337-8","volume":"15","author":"A Igawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Igawa A, Oka S, Tanaka S et al. Major predictors and management of small-bowel angioectasia. BMC Gastroenterol 2015;15:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-015-0337-8.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10208_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05126.x","volume":"23","author":"E Sakai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakai E, Endo H, Taniguchi L et al. Clinical characteristics of colonic angiodysplasia in Japanese patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:e363\u2013e366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05126.x.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10208_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640617704366","volume":"5","author":"S Nennstiel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nennstiel S, Machanek A, von Delius S et al. Predictors and characteristics of angioectasias in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding identified by video capsule endoscopy. United European Gastroenterol J 2017;5:1129\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050640617704366.","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10208_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2024.07.037","volume":"57","author":"A Bermont","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bermont A, Abu-Freha N, Cohen DL et al. Epidemiology and risk factors for angiodysplasias of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract: a large population-based study. Dig Liver Dis 2025;57:220\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2024.07.037.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10208_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/461602","volume":"2014","author":"T C\u00fardia Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2014","unstructured":"C\u00fardia Gon\u00e7alves T, Magalh\u00e3es J, Boal Carvalho P, Moreira MJ, Rosa B, Cotter J. Is it possible to predict the presence of intestinal angioectasias? Diagn Ther Endosc 2014;2014:461602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/461602.","journal-title":"Diagn Ther Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2502-z","volume":"58","author":"T Aoyama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aoyama T, Oka S, Aikata H et al. Small bowel abnormalities in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 2013;58:1390\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-012-2502-z.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10208_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.17002","volume":"40","author":"Y Matsubara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Matsubara Y, Tsuboi A, Shigenobu S et al. Clinical significance of small-bowel mucosal changes in liver cirrhosis patients with suspected small-bowel bleeding: a capsule endoscopy study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2025;40:1736\u20131744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.17002.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10208_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13030525","volume":"13","author":"M Gutierrez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gutierrez M, Kesavan C, Das A, Jackson CS, Strong RM. Strategic management of bleeding small bowel gastrointestinal angiodysplasias (GIADs): a 12 year retrospective review in a veteran population and cost comparison. Diagnostics 2023;13:525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13030525.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10208_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-02913-1","volume":"23","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Yamamura T, Maeda K et al. Clinical characteristics of Dieulafoy\u2019s lesion in the small bowel diagnosed and treated by double-balloon endoscopy. BMC Gastroenterol 2023;23:290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-023-02913-1.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10208_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01652-9","volume":"8","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Xiong W, Li C et al. Hypoxia-induced signaling in the cardiovascular system: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2023;8:431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-023-01652-9.","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"10208_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90011-4","volume":"137","author":"SJ Boley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Boley SJ, DiBiase A, Brandt LJ, Sammartano RJ. Lower intestinal bleeding in the elderly. Am J Surg 1979;137:57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90011-4.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10208_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01017.x","volume":"94","author":"F Junquera","year":"1999","unstructured":"Junquera F, Saperas E, de Torres I, Vidal MT, Malagelada JR. Increased expression of angiogenic factors in human colonic angiodysplasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:1070\u20131076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01017.x.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10208_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-4930-x","volume":"63","author":"T Aoyama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aoyama T, Fukumoto A, Shigita K, Asayama N, Mukai S, Nagata S. Arteriosclerosis is a major predictor of small bowel vascular lesions. Dig Dis Sci 2018;63:723\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-018-4930-x.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10208_CR22","first-page":"371","volume":"62","author":"A Igawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Igawa A, Oka S, Tanaka S. Usefulness of polidocanol injection therapy for small-bowel vascular lesions. Gastroenterol Endosc 2020;62:371\u2013376.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.021","volume":"84","author":"A Igawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Igawa A, Oka S, Tanaka S, Kunihara S, Nakano M, Chayama K. Polidocanol injection therapy for small-bowel hemangioma by using double-balloon endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;84:163\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.021.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.8034-21","volume":"61","author":"S Iio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iio S, Oka S, Tanaka S et al. Characteristics and treatment outcomes of small-bowel angioectasia in systemic sclerosis patients: a retrospective observational study. Intern Med 2022;61:615\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.8034-21.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10208_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T","volume":"15","author":"AS Agatston","year":"1990","unstructured":"Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M Jr, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:827\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10208_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.06.022","volume":"130","author":"F Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang F, Bharadwaj A, Mohamed MO, Ensor J, Peat G, Mamas MA. Impact of Charlson co-morbidity index score on management and outcomes after acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2020;130:15\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.06.022.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10208_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.6341-20","volume":"60","author":"A Harada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harada A, Torisu T, Fujioka S et al. Risk of rebleeding in patients with small bowel vascular lesions. Intern Med 2021;60:3663\u20133669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.6341-20.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10208_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2004.00377.x","volume":"16","author":"H Tajiri","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tajiri H, Kitano S. Definition of bleeding in EMR. Dig Endosc 2004;16:S134\u2013S136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2004.00377.x.","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2007.10.026","volume":"22","author":"J Regula","year":"2008","unstructured":"Regula J, Wronska E, Pachlewski J. Vascular lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2008;22:313\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2007.10.026.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10208_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.51.1.18","volume":"51","author":"DE Roskell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Roskell DE, Biddolph SC, Warren BF. Apparent deficiency of mucosal vascular collagen type IV associated with angiodysplasia of the colon. J Clin Pathol 1998;51:18\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.51.1.18.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10208_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(80)73303-5","volume":"26","author":"BH Rogers","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rogers BH. Endoscopic diagnosis and therapy of mucosal vascular abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract occurring in elderly patients and associated with cardiac, vascular, and pulmonary disease. Gastrointest Endosc 1980;26:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5107(80)73303-5.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80149-2","volume":"72","author":"SJ Boley","year":"1977","unstructured":"Boley SJ, Sammartano R, Adams A, DiBiase A, Kleinhaus S, Sprayregen S. On the nature and etiology of vascular ectasias of the colon. Degenerative lesions of aging. Gastroenterology 1977;72:650\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80149-2.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10208_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022831","volume":"349","author":"A Vincentelli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vincentelli A, Susen S, Le Tourneau T et al. Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 2003;349:343\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa022831.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10208_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195807242590416","volume":"259","author":"EC Heyde","year":"1958","unstructured":"Heyde EC. GI bleeding in aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 1958;259:196.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10208_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)01588-9","volume":"62","author":"GD De Palma","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Palma GD, Rega M, Masone S et al. Mucosal abnormalities of the small bowel in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a capsule endoscopy study. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;62:529\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)01588-9.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10208_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2012.02791.x","volume":"32","author":"K Kobus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kobus K, Kopycinska J, Kozlowska-Wiechowska A et al. Angiogenesis within the duodenum of patients with cirrhosis is modulated by mechanosensitive Kruppel-like factor 2 and microRNA-126. Liver Int 2012;32:1222\u20131232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2012.02791.x.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10208_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2016218100","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218100","volume":"2017","author":"F Inayat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inayat F, Ullah W, Hussain Q, Hurairah A. Dieulafoy\u2019s lesion of the oesophagus: a case series and literature review. BMJ Case Rep 2017;2017:bcr2016218100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-218100.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10208_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13669","volume":"33","author":"G Uchida","year":"2021","unstructured":"Uchida G, Nakamura M, Yamamura T et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic yield of small bowel endoscopy in patients with overt small bowel bleeding. Dig Endosc 2021;33:66\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/den.13669.","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:56:31Z","timestamp":1789833391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-026-10208-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised to update the affiliations of author Akiyoshi Tsuboi and Toshio Kuwai.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hiroshima University Hospital (approval number: E2025-0292).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All patients provided written informed consent before undergoing the procedure.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}