{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:03:22Z","timestamp":1780085002417,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Doc Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T04:02:47Z","timestamp":1658808167000},"page":"99-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluation of the visual system with visual evoked potential and optical coherence tomography in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and with\u00a0multiple system atrophy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0627-8914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melike","family":"Batum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5728-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015f\u0131n K\u0131sabay","family":"Ak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Semih","family":"Ar\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"Mayali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emin","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Sel\u00e7uki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9887_CR1","unstructured":"Fahn S, Przedborski S (2000) Parkinsonizm. In: Rowland LP (ed) Merritt\u2019s textbook of neurology. 10th edn, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 9789752771819, pp 679\u2013693"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(97)00029-1","volume":"3","author":"AH Rajput","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rajput AH, Birdi S (1997) Epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 3(4):175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1353-8020(97)00029-1","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170397","volume":"62","author":"KA Jellinger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jellinger KA (2018) Multiple system atrophy: an oligodendroglioneural synucleinopathy. J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis 62(3):1141\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-170397","journal-title":"J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"9887_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12206","volume":"97","author":"RA Armstrong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Armstrong RA (2014) Visual signs and symptoms of multiple system atrophy. Clin Exp Optom 97(6):483\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12206","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"9887_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00211.x","volume":"91","author":"RA Armstrong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Armstrong RA (2008) Visual signs and symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s disease: review. Clin Exp Optom 91(2):129\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00211.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"9887_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105635","volume":"189","author":"S Alkabie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alkabie S, Lange A, Manogaran P, Stoessl AJ, Costello F, Barton JJS (2020) Optical coherence tomography of patients with Parkinson \u2019 s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 189:105635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105635","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034891","volume":"7","author":"P Albrecht","year":"2012","unstructured":"Albrecht P, M\u00fcller AK, S\u00fcdmeyer M, Ferrea S, Ringelstein M, Cohn E, Aktas O, Dietlein T, Lappas A, Foerster A, Hartung HP, Schnitzler A, Methner A (2012) Optical coherence tomography in parkinsonian syndromes. PLoS ONE 7(4):e34891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034891 (Epub 2012 Apr 13)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2011.580898","volume":"35","author":"JH Pula","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pula JH, Towle VL, Staszak VM, Cao D, Bernard JT, Gomez CM (2011) Retinal nerve fibre layer and macular thinning in spinocerebellar ataxia and cerebellar multisystem atrophy. Neuro-Ophthalmology 35(3):108\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01658107.2011.580898","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.4.661","volume":"101","author":"I Bodis-Wollner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner I, Yahr MD (1978) Measurements of visual evoked potentials in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 101(4):661\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/101.4.661","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130312","volume":"13","author":"I Delalande","year":"1998","unstructured":"Delalande I, Hache JC, Forzy G, Bughin M, Benhadjali J, Dest\u00e9e A (1998) Do visual-evoked potentials and spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity help to distinguish idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy? Mov Disord 13(3):446\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870130312","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.4.610","volume":"35","author":"DS Dinner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dinner DS, Luders H, Hanson M, Lesser RP, Klem G (1995) Pattern evoked potentials (PEPs) in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurology 35(4):610\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.35.4.610","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(82)90182-1","volume":"54","author":"AL Ehle","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ehle AL, Malcolm Stewart R, Lellelid NE, Arthur Leventhal N (1982) Normal checkerboard pattern reversal evoked potentials in Parkinsonism. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54(3):336\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0013-4694(82)90182-1","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9887_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.703","volume":"7","author":"C Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhang Y, Tang W, Wang B, Wang B, He S (2017) Evoked potential changes in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Behav 7(5):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.703","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.3.305","volume":"47","author":"A Tartaglione","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tartaglione A, Pizio N, Bino G, Spadavecchia L, Favale E (1984) VEP changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease are stimulus dependent. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47(3):305\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.3.305","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"9887_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaur M, Saxena R, Singh D, Behari M (2015) Correlation Between Structural and Functional Retinal Changes in Parkinson Disease Published online 254\u2013258. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000240","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000240"},{"issue":"5","key":"9887_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510170026007","volume":"39","author":"MJ Kupersmith","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kupersmith MJ, Shakin E, Siegel IM, Lieberman A (1982) Visual system abnormalities in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Arch Neurol 39(5):284\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510170026007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"9887_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P J Delwaide, B Mesraoua VDP (1980) Les potentiels \u00e9voqu\u00e9s visuels dans la maladie de Parkinson. Rev d&\u2019apos; Electroenc\u00e9phalographie Neurophysiol Clin 10(4):338\u2013342. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0370-4475(80)80031-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-4475(80)80031-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.3.227","volume":"44","author":"MJ Gawel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gawel MJ, Das P, Vincent S, Rose FC (1981) Visual and auditory evoked responses in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44(3):227\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.44.3.227","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"9887_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8230-0","volume":"263","author":"J Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn J, Lee J, Kim TW (2016) Retinal thinning correlates with clinical severity in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 263(10):2039\u20132047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-016-8230-0","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"9887_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00206","volume":"24","author":"CE Mendoza-Santiesteban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mendoza-Santiesteban CE, Gabilondo I, Palma JA, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Kaufmann H (2017) The retina in multiple system atrophy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 24(8):206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00206","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"9887_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00710","volume":"22","author":"C La Morgia","year":"2017","unstructured":"La Morgia C, Di Vito L, Carelli V, Carbonelli M (2017) Patterns of retinal ganglion cell damage in neurodegenerative disorders: parvocellular vs magnocellular degeneration in optical coherence tomography studies. Front Neurol 22(8):710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00710","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9887_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.101002111.x","volume":"101","author":"M Abele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abele M, Schulz JB, B\u00fcrk K, Topka H, Dichgans J, Klockgether T (2000) Evoked potentials in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Acta Neurol Scand 101(2):111\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.101002111.x","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25327","volume":"28","author":"G Respondek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Respondek G, Roeber S, Kretzschmar H, Troakes C, Al-Sarraj S, Gelpi E, Gaig C, Chiu WZ, van Swieten JC, Oertel WH, H\u00f6glinger GU (2013) Accuracy of the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke\/Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and neuroprotection and natural history in Parkinson plus syndromes criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 28(4):504\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25327 (Epub 2013 Feb 21)","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"24","key":"9887_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.06.009","volume":"44","author":"R Inzelberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inzelberg R, Ramirez JA, Nisipeanu P, Ophir A (2004) Retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in Parkinson disease. Vision Res 44(24):2793\u20132797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2004.06.009","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9887_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-007-9091-8","volume":"116","author":"O Altinta\u015f","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altinta\u015f O, I\u015feri P, Ozkan B, Ca\u011flar Y (2008) Correlation between retinal morphological and functional findings and clinical severity in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Doc Ophthalmol 116(2):137\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-007-9091-8 (Epub 2007 Oct 26)","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9887_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.106","volume":"127","author":"ME Hajee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hajee ME (2009) Inner retinal layer thinning in Parkinson disease. Arch Ophthalmol 127(6):737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.106","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","volume":"55","author":"AJ Hughes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ (1992) Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson \u2019 s disease\u202f: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55(3):181\u20134","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"9887_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324625.00404.15","volume":"71","author":"S Gilman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilman S, Wenning GK, Low PA, Brooks DJ, Mathias CJ, Trojanowski JQ, Wood NW, Colosimo C, D\u00fcrr A, Fowler CJ, Kaufmann H, Klockgether T, Lees A, Poewe W, Quinn N, Revesz T, Robertson D, Sandroni P, Seppi K, Vidailhet M (2008) Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 71(9):670\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324625.00404.15","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"9887_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Odom JV, Bach M, Brigell M, Holder GE, McCulloch DL, Mizota A, Tormene AP, International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (2016) ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials: (2016 update). Doc Ophthalmol 133(1):1\u20139. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-016-9553-y. Epub 2016 Jul 21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-016-9553-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.2010.1318","volume":"21","author":"MM Moschos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moschos MM, Tagaris G, Markopoulos I, Margetis I, Tsapakis S, Kanakis M, Koutsandrea C (2011) Morphologic changes and functional retinal impairment in patients with Parkinson disease without visual loss. Eur J Ophthalmol 21(1):24\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.2010.1318","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85718","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085718","volume":"9","author":"JG Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu JG, Feng YF, Xiang Y, Huang JH, Savini G, Parisi V, Yang WJ, Fu XA (2014) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes in Parkinson disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 9(1):e85718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0085718","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S15136","volume":"4","author":"GD Aaker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aaker GD, Myung JS, Ehrlich JR, Mohammed M, Henchcliffe C, Kiss S (2010) Detection of retinal changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Clin Ophthalmol 4(1):1427\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S15136","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"9887_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benedek G, Horv\u00e1th G, K\u00e9ri S, Braunitzer G, Jan\u00e1ky M (2016). The development and aging of the magnocellular and parvocellular visual pathways as indicated by VEP recordings between 5 and 84 years of age. Vision (Basel) 1(1):7. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vision1010007.","DOI":"10.3390\/vision1010007"},{"key":"9887_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner I, Marx MS, Mitra S, Bobak P, Mylin L, Yahr M (1987) Visual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: loss in spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity. Brain 110(Pt 6):1675\u20131698. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/110.6.1675","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.6.1675"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-013-1072-3","volume":"121","author":"M Schneider","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schneider M, M\u00fcller HP, Lauda F, Tumani H, Ludolph AC, Kassubek J, Pinkhardt EH (2014) Retinal single-layer analysis in Parkinsonian syndromes: an optical coherence tomography study. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 121(1):41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-013-1072-3 (Epub 2013 Aug 2)","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"14","key":"9887_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26360","volume":"30","author":"CE Mendoza-Santiesteban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mendoza-Santiesteban CE, Palma JA, Martinez J, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Hedges TR, Kaufmann H (2015) Progressive retinal structure abnormalities in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 30(14):1944\u20131953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26360","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"9887_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700520","volume":"17","author":"GF Yavas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yavas GF, Yilmaz O, Kusbeci T, Ozturk F (2007) The effect of levodopa and dopamine agonists on optic nerve head in Parkinson disease. Eur J Ophthalmol 17:812\u2013816","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"9887_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.06.016","volume":"56","author":"J Matlach","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matlach J, Wagner M, Malzahn U, Schmidtmann I, Steigerwald F, Musacchio T, Volkmann J, Grehn F, G\u00f6bel W, Klebe S (2018) Retinal changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease and glaucoma. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 56:41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.06.016 (Epub 2018 Jun 21)","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"9887_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.03.004","volume":"17","author":"NK Archibald","year":"2011","unstructured":"Archibald NK, Clarke MP, Mosimann UP, Burn DJ (2011) Retinal thickness in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17(6):431\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.03.004 (Epub 2011 Mar 31)","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"9887_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.04.023","volume":"64","author":"A Chrysou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chrysou A, Jansonius NM, van Laar T (2019) Retinal layers in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography studies. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 64:40\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.04.023","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01196-5","volume":"133","author":"AU Bayer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bayer AU, Keller ON, Ferrari F, Maag KP (2002) Association of glaucoma with neurodegenerative diseases with apoptotic cell death: Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Am J Ophthalmol 133(1):135\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01196-5","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"20","key":"9887_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.890861","volume":"11","author":"B Nowacka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nowacka B, Lubinski W, Honczarenko K, Potemkowski A, Safranow K (2014) Ophthalmological features of Parkinson disease. Med Sci Monit 11(20):2243\u20132249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.890861","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2118-1","volume":"251","author":"MD Fischer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fischer MD, Synofzik M, Kernstock C, Dietzsch J, Heidlauf R, Schicks J, Srulijes K, Wiethoff S, Menn O, Berg D, Sch\u00f6ls L, Schiefer U (2013) Decreased retinal sensitivity and loss of retinal nerve fibers in multiple system atrophy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 251(1):235\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2118-1 (Epub 2012 Aug 10)","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"9887_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e639","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000239","volume":"25","author":"M Eraslan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eraslan M, Balci SY, Cerman E, Temel A, Suer D, Elmaci NT (2016) Comparison of optical coherence tomography findings in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and Parkinson disease. J Glaucoma 25(7):e639\u2013e646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000239","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"5","key":"9887_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.12.023","volume":"121","author":"ES Garcia-Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garcia-Martin ES, Rojas B, Ramirez AI, de Hoz R, Salazar JJ, Yubero R, Gil P, Trivi\u00f1o A, Ramirez JM (2014) Macular thickness as a potential biomarker of mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Ophthalmology 121(5):1149\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.12.023 (Epub 2014 Mar 18)","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9887_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.894080","volume":"39","author":"HA Bayhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bayhan HA, Aslan Bayhan S, Tan\u0131k N, G\u00fcrdal C (2014) The Association of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography determined ganglion cell complex parameters and disease severity in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Curr Eye Res 39(11):1117\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02713683.2014.894080","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"9887_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spund B, Ding Y, Liu T, Selesnick I, Glazman S, Shrier EM, Bodis-Wollner I (2013) Remodeling of the fovea in Parkinson disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 120(5):745\u201353. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-012-0909-5. Epub 2012 Dec 23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0909-5"},{"key":"9887_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728457","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/728457","volume":"2012","author":"EM Shrier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shrier EM, Adam CR, Spund B, Glazman S, Bodis-Wollner I (2012) Interocular asymmetry of foveal thickness in Parkinson disease. J Ophthalmol 2012:728457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/728457 (Epub 2012 Aug 1)","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9887_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.002","volume":"21","author":"P Mailankody","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mailankody P, Battu R, Khanna A, Lenka A, Yadav R, Pal PK (2015) Optical coherence tomography as a tool to evaluate retinal changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(10):1164\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.002","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"9887_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-23240","volume":"59","author":"A Uchida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uchida A, Pillai JA, Bermel R, Bonner-Jackson A, Rae-Grant A, Fernandez H, Bena J, Jones SE, Leverenz JB, Srivastava SK, Ehlers JP (2018) Outer retinal assessment using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in patients with alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59(7):2768\u20132777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.17-23240","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"9887_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"QuagLiato LB (2014) Applications of visual evoked potentials and Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography in Parkinson\u2019s disease\u202f: a controlled study 77(4):238\u2013242","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20140061"},{"issue":"2","key":"9887_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-013-1093-y","volume":"121","author":"E Cubo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cubo E, L\u00f3pez Pe\u00f1a MJ, Diez Feijo Varela E, P\u00e9rez Gil O, Garcia Gutierrez P, Araus Gonz\u00e1lez E, Prieto Tedejo R, Mariscal P\u00e9rez N, Armesto D (2014) Lack of association of morphologic and functional retinal changes with motor and non-motor symptoms severity in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 121(2):139\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-013-1093-y","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902100108","volume":"210","author":"JM Frederick","year":"1982","unstructured":"Frederick JM, Rayborn ME, Laties AM, Lam DMK, Hollyfield JG (1982) Dopaminergic neurons in the human retina. J Comput Neurol 210(1):65\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.902100108","journal-title":"J Comput Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9887_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24182","volume":"75","author":"I Bodis-Wollner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner I, Kozlowski PB, Glazman S, Miri S (2014) \u03b1-synuclein in the inner retina in Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 75(6):964\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.24182","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"9887_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ma X, Wang Y, Wang N, Zhang R (2021). Retina thickness in atypical parkinsonism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10703-6. Epub ahead of print","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10703-6"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9887_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90154-6","volume":"50","author":"I Yaar","year":"1980","unstructured":"Yaar I (1980) The effect of levodopa treatment on the visual evoked potentials in Parkinsonian patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50(3\u20134):267\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90154-6","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"9887_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Onofrj M, Ghilardi MF, Basciani M, Gambi D (1986) Visual evoked potentials in parkinsonism and dopamine blockade reveal a stimulus-dependent dopamine function in humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49(10):1150\u20131159. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.10.1150","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.10.1150"},{"issue":"2","key":"9887_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90057-4","volume":"92","author":"L Barbato","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barbato L, Rinalduzzi S, Laurenti M, Ruggieri S, Accornero N (1994) Color VEPs in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sect 92(2):169\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90057-4","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sect"},{"issue":"6","key":"9887_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050060066012","volume":"40","author":"EJ Hammond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hammond EJ, Wilder BJ (1983) Evoked potentials in olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Arch Neurol 40(6):366\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050060066012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130106","volume":"13","author":"MR Nuwer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nuwer MR, Perlman SL, Packwood JW, Kark RAP (1983) Evoked potential abnormalities in the various inherited ataxias. Ann Neurol 13(1):20\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410130106","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00857523","volume":"240","author":"K Wessekl","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wessekl K, Huss GP, Br\u00fcckmann H, K\u00f6mpf D (1993) Follow-up of neurophysiological tests and CT in late-onset cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 240(3):168\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00857523","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"9887_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199509020-00002","volume":"9","author":"B Okuda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Okuda B, Tachibana H, Kawabatd K, Takeda M, Sugita M (1995) Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in Parkinson\u2019s disease: correlation of pattern VEPs abnormality with dementia. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 9:68\u201372","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"9887_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90607-1","volume":"99","author":"EWP Schafer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schafer EWP, McKean CM (1975) Evidence that monoamines influence human evoked potentials. Brain Res 99(1):49\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90607-1","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9887_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1803161.x","volume":"18","author":"P Kangasniemi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kangasniemi P, Falck B, Langvik V-A, Hyyppa MT (1978) Levotryptophan treatment in migraine. Headache J Head Face Pain 18(3):161\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1803161.x","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"9887_CR65","first-page":"947","volume":"10","author":"H Kolb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kolb H, Fern\u00e1ndez E, Ammerm\u00fcller J, Cuenca N (1995) Substance P: a neurotransmitter of amacrine and ganglion cells in the vertebrate retina. Histol Histopathol 10(4):947\u2013968","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"}],"container-title":["Documenta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T08:37:26Z","timestamp":1663058246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-022-09887-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-4486","1573-2622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-4486","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Ethics Committee (Approval Date: 14\/11\/2018 Approval Number: 20.478.486) and with Helsinki declaration (1964) and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All subjects freely consented to participate in this study, and an informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All procedures performed on human participants were done so in accordance with the ethical standards of the Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Ethics Committee and in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statements of human rights"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement on the welfare of animals"}}]}}