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Pattern reversal electroretinogram (PR-ERG), visual evoked potential (PR-VEP) and BCVA were examined. PR-ERG components (P50, N95 peak time, amplitude and N95:P50 amplitude ratio) and PR-VEP components (N75, P100 and N145 peak time and amplitude) in the better-seeing eye\u00a0were compared between the groups, and association with BCVA was examined.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The VLBW group showed longer N145 peak time compared to the control group (mean difference 6.8\u00a0ms, CI 2.0 to 11.5, p\u2009=\u20090.006) and lower N95:P50 amplitude ratio (CI \u2212\u20090.3 to \u2212\u20090.1, p\u2009=\u20090.003). Otherwise, both groups showed similar electrophysiological waveforms. No relationship was found between electrophysiologic responses and BCVA. BCVA was normal in birth groups and showed no group difference.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The responses in the primary visual cortex (N75 and P100) to visual stimuli presented to the better-seeing eye\u00a0were similar in adults born preterm with VLBW and term-born controls. However, in the VLBW group, there was an indication that subtle electrophysiological deviation may exist at a higher cortical level (N145) and in the ganglion cell response in the macula. These significant differences were not related to reduced visual acuity.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-025-10025-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T14:03:55Z","timestamp":1748441035000},"page":"19-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Visual pathway function in adults born preterm with very low birth weight: a two-country birth cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2260-7303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna P. 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