{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T18:52:39Z","timestamp":1781895159364,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Doc Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:58:18Z","timestamp":1781891898000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Congenital grouped albinotic spots of the retinal pigment epithelium\u2014a case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5687-6384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhanashree","family":"Ratra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devika","family":"Damle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10124_CR1","volume-title":"Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: Diagnosis and treatment","author":"JD Gass","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gass JD (1987) Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: Diagnosis and treatment, 3rd ed. CV Mosby & Co, St Louis, MO","edition":"3rd ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10124_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1989.2","volume":"3","author":"JD Gass","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gass JD (1989) Focal congenital anomalies of the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye (Lond) 3(1):1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1989.2","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10124_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1975.01010020861007","volume":"93","author":"JA Shields","year":"1975","unstructured":"Shields JA, Ts\u2019o MO (1975) Congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina. Histopathologic description and report of a case. Arch Ophthalmol 93(11):1153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.1975.01010020861007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10124_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/s0891-5849(00)00444-5","volume":"30","author":"SP Sundelin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sundelin SP, Nilsson SE, Brunk UT (2001) Lipofuscin-formation in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells is related to their melanin content. Free Radic Biol Med 30(1):74\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0891-5849(00)00444-5","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10124_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003552","volume":"42","author":"P Ramtohul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramtohul P, Cabral D, Curcio CA, Freund KB (2022) High-resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography of congenital grouped albinotic spots. Retina 42:e41\u2013e42","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"10","key":"10124_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.242","volume":"128","author":"LA Arana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arana LA, Sato M, Arana J (2010) Familial congenital grouped albinotic retinal pigment epithelial spots. Arch Ophthalmol 128(10):1362\u20131364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.242","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10124_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002106","volume":"101","author":"S Gleason","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gleason S, Bass SJ (2024) Case series: Fundus autofluorescence abnormalities in a family of ocular albinism carriers. Optom Vis Sci 101(2):117\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002106","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10124_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.39","volume":"131","author":"A Moshiri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moshiri A, Scholl HP, Canto-Soler MV, Goldberg MF (2013) Morphogenetic model for radial streaking in the fundus of the carrier state of X-linked albinism. JAMA Ophthalmol 131(5):691\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.39","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10124_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cea5a5","volume":"30","author":"DY Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim DY, Hwang JC, Moore AT, Bird AC, Tsang SH (2010) Fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography of congenital grouped albinotic spots. Retina 30(8):1217\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cea5a5","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10124_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530490882670","volume":"19","author":"M Battaglia Parodi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Battaglia Parodi M, Iacono P (2004) Indocyanine green angiography pattern of congenital grouped albinotic retinal pigment epithelial spots. Semin Ophthalmol 19(3\u20134):114\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08820530490882670","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10124_CR11","first-page":"52","volume":"3","author":"S Makino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Makino S, Arai Y, Tampo H (2015) Fundus autofluorescence imaging, optical coherence tomography, and multifocal electroretinogram analysis of congenital grouped albinotic spots. Sch J Med Case Rep 3(1):52\u201355","journal-title":"Sch J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10124_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004064","volume":"44","author":"D Ratra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ratra D, Ratra V, Bhatt D, Shakeel A (2024) Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. Retina 44(8):1470\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004064","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Documenta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:58:19Z","timestamp":1781891899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-026-10124-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-4486","1573-2622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-4486","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Written, informed consent was taken from the adult patient and from the parent in case of the minor patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All procedures involving human participants were performmed in accordance with theethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya and with the1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Participant confi dentiality was maintained","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of human rights"}}]}}