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Conservation agencies, in particular, have to decide where to carry out conservation measures in a landscape to enable species to move with climate change. Moreover, they can choose two main governance modes: (1) buy land to implement conservation measures themselves on that land, or (2) compensate landowners for voluntarily carrying out conservation measures on their land. We develop a dynamic, conceptual ecological-economic model to investigate the influence of changes in climatic parameters on the cost-effectiveness of these governance modes and specific patch selection strategies (price prioritisation, species abundance prioritisation, climate suitability prioritisation, climate change direction prioritisation). We identify five effects that explain the cost-effectiveness performance of the combinations of governance mode and patch selection strategy and find that their cost-effectiveness depends on climate parameters and is thus case-specific.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-022-00684-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T22:07:02Z","timestamp":1651874822000},"page":"409-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Climate Change and the Cost-Effective Governance Mode for Biodiversity Conservation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5768-9860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Sch\u00f6ttker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"W\u00e4tzold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228573","volume":"15","author":"A Ainsworth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ainsworth A, Drake DR (2020) Classifying Hawaiian plant species along a habitat generalist-specialist continuum: Implications for species conservation under climate change. 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