{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T04:15:03Z","timestamp":1781151303748,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]],"date-time":"2008-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1216857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,23]],"date-time":"2008-07-23T17:12:14Z","timestamp":1216833134000},"page":"834-844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Phytotoxic effects of sewage sludge extracts on the germination of three plant species"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wilson A.","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Domene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Andr\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Alca\u00f1iz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"246_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00263-X","volume":"1271","author":"YJ An","year":"2004","unstructured":"An YJ (2004) Soil ecotoxicity assessment using cadmium sensitive plants. Environ Pollut 1271:21\u201326. doi: 10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00263-X","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.077","volume":"598","author":"B Bag\u00f3","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bag\u00f3 B, Martin Y, Mejia G, Broto-Puig F, Diaz-Ferrero J, Agut M et al (2005) Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in sewage sludge and post-treated sludge: quantitative determination by HRGC-MS and mass spectral characterization. Chemosphere 598:1191\u20131195. doi: 10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.077","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-003-2139-z","volume":"3773","author":"W Brack","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brack W (2003) Effect-directed analysis: a promising tool for the identification of organic toxicants in complex mixtures? Anal Bioanal Chem 3773:397\u2013407. doi: 10.1007\/s00216-003-2139-z","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"246_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2005.10.013","volume":"11021\u20132","author":"F Busetti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Busetti F, Heitz A, Cuomo M, Badoer S, Traverso P (2006) Determination of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous and solid samples from an Italian wastewater treatment plant. J Chromatogr A 11021\u20132:104\u2013115. doi: 10.1016\/j.chroma.2005.10.013","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"246_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(00)00172-9","volume":"831\u20132","author":"LJ Cole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cole LJ, McCracken DI, Foster GN, Aitken MN (2001) Using Collembola to assess the risks of applying metal-rich sewage sludge to agricultural land in western Scotland. Agric Ecosyst Environ 831\u20132:177\u2013189. doi: 10.1016\/S0167-8809(00)00172-9","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"246_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012925812698","volume":"1331\u20134","author":"SV Cook","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cook SV, Chu A, Goodman RH (2002) Leachability and toxicity of hydrocarbons, metals and salt contamination from flare pit soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 1331\u20134:297\u2013314. doi: 10.1023\/A:1012925812698","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S1161-0301(03)00056-X","volume":"211","author":"A Dauden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dauden A, Quilez D (2004) Pig slurry versus mineral fertilization on corn yield and nitrate leaching in a Mediterranean irrigated environment. Eur J Agron 211:7\u201319. doi: 10.1016\/S1161-0301(03)00056-X","journal-title":"Eur J Agron"},{"key":"246_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00038-2","volume":"4110","author":"AI Torre De la","year":"2000","unstructured":"De la Torre AI, Jimenez JA, Carballo M, Fernandez C, Roset J, Munoz MJ (2000) Ecotoxicological evaluation of pig slurry. Chemosphere 4110:1629\u20131635. doi: 10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00038-2","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04808-1","volume":"1722\u20133","author":"I D\u00e9portes","year":"1995","unstructured":"D\u00e9portes I, Benoit-Guyod JL, Zmirou D (1995) Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost\u2014a review. Sci Total Environ 1722\u20133:197\u2013222. doi: 10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04808-1","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"246_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Domene X, Alca\u00f1iz JM, Andr\u00e9s P (2007) Comparision of solid-phase and eluate assays to gauge the ecotoxicological risk of organic wastes on soil organisms. J Envpol Doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.04.007"},{"key":"246_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2624(200208)165:4<544::AID-JPLN544>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"165","author":"R D\u00fcring","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u00fcring R, G\u00e4th S (2002) Utilization of municipal organic wastes in agriculture: where do we stand, where will we go? J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 165:544\u2013556","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr Soil Sci"},{"key":"246_CR11","volume-title":"Working document on sludge: 3rd draft","author":"EC","year":"2000","unstructured":"EC (2000) Working document on sludge: 3rd draft. Brussels, Belgium"},{"key":"246_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.01.013","volume":"366","author":"MD Fernandez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez MD, Vega MM, Tarazona JV (2006) Risk-based ecological soil quality criteria for the characterization of contaminated soils. Combination of chemical and biological tools. Sci Total Environ 366:466\u2013484","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"246_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.11.035","volume":"1432","author":"A Fuentes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fuentes A, Llorens M, Saez MJ, Aguilar I, Perez-Marin AB, Ortuno JF et al (2006) Ecotoxicity, phytotoxicity, and extractability of heavy metals from different stabilised sewage sludges. Environ Pollut 1432:355\u2013360. doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.11.035","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.1991.10415052","volume":"37","author":"C Garcia","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garcia C, Hernandez T, Costa F (1991) Study on water extract of sewage-sludge composts. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 37:399\u2013408","journal-title":"Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"246_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00280-0","volume":"443","author":"P Gong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gong P, Wilke BM, Strozzi E, Fleischmann S (2001) Evaluation and refinement of a continuous seed germination and early seedling growth test for the use in the ecotoxicological assessment of soils. Chemosphere 443:491\u2013500. doi: 10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00280-0","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2005.0527","volume":"5212","author":"S Graja","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graja S, Chauzy J, Fernandes P, Patria L, Cretenot D (2005) Reduction of sludge production from WWTP using thermal pretreatment and enhanced anaerobic methanisation. Water Sci Technol 5212:267\u2013273","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"246_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2005.02.005","volume":"1303\u20134","author":"M Grube","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grube M, Lin JG, Lee PH, Kokorevicha S (2006) Evaluation of sewage sludge-based compost by FT-IR spectroscopy. Geoderma 1303\u20134:324\u2013333. doi: 10.1016\/j.geoderma.2005.02.005","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"246_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.03.065","volume":"657","author":"H Hamdi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamdi H, Manusadzianas L, Aoyama I, Jedidi N (2006) Effects of anthracene, pyrene, and benzo[a]pyrene spiking and sewage sludge compost amendment on soil ecotoxicity during a bioremediation process. Chemosphere 657:1153\u20131162. doi: 10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.03.065","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00348-6","volume":"931\u20133","author":"NJ Hoekstra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoekstra NJ, Bosker T, Lantinga EA (2002) Effects of cattle dung from farms with different feeding strategies on germination and initial root growth of cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Agric Ecosyst Environ 931\u20133:189\u2013196. doi: 10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00348-6","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"246_CR18","volume-title":"Water quality\u2014determination of 33 elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. ISO 11885","author":"ISO","year":"1996","unstructured":"ISO (1996) Water quality\u2014determination of 33 elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. ISO 11885. International Organization for Standardization, Geneve, Switzerland"},{"key":"246_CR19","first-page":"322","volume":"553","author":"M Jorba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jorba M, Andr\u00e9s P (2000) Effects of sewage sludge on the establishment of the herbaceous ground cover after soil restoration. J Soil Water Conserv 553:322\u2013327","journal-title":"J Soil Water Conserv"},{"key":"246_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.4141\/S05-116","volume":"864","author":"FJ Larney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larney FJ, Sullivan DM, Buckley KE, Eghball B (2006) The role of composting in recycling manure nutrients. Can J Soil Sci 864:597\u2013611","journal-title":"Can J Soil Sci"},{"key":"246_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2004.02.006","volume":"424","author":"JS Lima","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lima JS, de Queiroz JEG, Freitas HB (2004) Effect of selected and non-selected urban waste compost on the initial growth of corn. Resources Conserv Recycling 424:309\u2013315","journal-title":"Resources Conserv Recycling"},{"key":"246_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8524(92)90068-9","volume":"422","author":"O Martins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martins O, Dewes T (1992) Loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of animal wastes. Bioresour Technol 422:103\u2013111. doi: 10.1016\/0960-8524(92)90068-9","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"246_CR23","first-page":"265","volume":"543","author":"SK Marttinen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marttinen SK, Hanninen K, Rintala JA (2004) Removal of DEHP in composting and aeration of sewage sludge. Sci Total Environ 543:265\u2013272","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"246_CR24","unstructured":"McMillen SJ, vanGestel CAM, Lanno RP, Linder GL, Pauwels SJ, Stephenson GL (2003). Biological measures of bioavailability In: McMillen SJ, vanGestel CAM, Lanno RP, Linder GL, Pauwels SJ, Stephenson GL (eds) Contaminated soils: from soil\u2013chemical interactions to ecosystem management. Society of environmental toxicology and chemistry (SETAC), SETAC Press, Pensacola"},{"key":"246_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00272-8","volume":"527","author":"L Migliore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Migliore L, Cozzolino S, Fiori M (2003) Phytotoxicity to and uptake of enrofloxacin in crop plants. Chemosphere 527:1233\u20131244. doi: 10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00272-8","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00320-5","volume":"981\u20133","author":"E Neyens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neyens E, Baeyens J (2003) A review of thermal sludge pre-treatment processes to improve dewaterability. J Hazard Mater 981\u20133:51\u201367. doi: 10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00320-5","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"246_CR27","unstructured":"OECD (1984) (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), Guideline for testing of chemicals No 208: Terrestrial plant growth test. Paris"},{"key":"246_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X9701500108","volume":"151","author":"JA Pascual","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pascual JA, Ayuso M, Garcia C, Hernandez T (1997) Characterization of urban wastes according to fertility and phytotoxicity parameters. Waste Manag Res 151:103\u2013112","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"246_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.1021\/ac000306o","volume":"7219","author":"M Petrovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Petrovic M, Barcel\u00f3 D (2000) Determination of anionic and nonionic surfactants, their degradation products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds in sewage sludge by liquid chromatography\/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 7219:4560\u20134567. doi: 10.1021\/ac000306o","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"246_CR30","first-page":"7168","volume":"99","author":"WA Ram\u00edrez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez WA, Domene X, Ortiz O, Alca\u00f1iz JM (2008) Toxic effects of digested, composted and thermally-dried sewage sludge on three plants. J Biortech 99:7168\u20137175. doi: 10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.12.072","journal-title":"J Biortech"},{"key":"246_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00400-0","volume":"356","author":"AY Renoux","year":"2001","unstructured":"Renoux AY, Tyagi RD, Samson R (2001) Assessment of toxicity reduction after metal removal in bioleached sewage sludge. Water Res 356:1415\u20131424. doi: 10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00400-0","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"246_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.04.001","volume":"1451","author":"AY Renoux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Renoux AY, Rocheleau S, Sarrazin M, Sunahara GI, Blais JF (2007) Assessment of a sewage sludge treatment on cadmium, copper, and zinc bioavailability in barley, ryegrass and earthworms. Environ Pollut 1451:41\u201350. doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.04.001","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(01)00143-4","volume":"1071\u20132","author":"P Rovira","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rovira P, Vallejo VR (2002) Labile and recalcitrant pools of carbon and nitrogen in organic matter decomposing at different depths in soil: an acid hydrolysis approach. Geoderma 1071\u20132:109\u2013141. doi: 10.1016\/S0016-7061(01)00143-4","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"246_CR34","volume-title":"Municipal sludge use in land reclamation. Vol. 1","author":"WE Sopper","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sopper WE (1993) Municipal sludge use in land reclamation, vol 1. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, USA"},{"key":"246_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/026119290503300513","volume":"335","author":"R Srivastava","year":"2005","unstructured":"Srivastava R, Kumar D, Gupta SK (2005) Municipal sludge-induced phytotoxicity. Atla-Altern Lab Anim 335:501\u2013508","journal-title":"Atla-Altern Lab Anim"},{"key":"246_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2005.05.030","volume":"2613","author":"P Stasta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stasta P, Boran J, Bebar L, Oral J (2006) Thermal processing of sewage sludge. Appl Therm Eng 2613:1420\u20131426. doi: 10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2005.05.030","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"246_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(96)00052-8","volume":"933","author":"SM Tiquia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tiquia SM, Tam NFY, Hodgkiss IJ (1996) Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter. Environ Pollut 933:249\u2013256. doi: 10.1016\/S0269-7491(96)00052-8","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.05.020","volume":"1393","author":"I Walter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walter I, Martinez F, Cala V (2006) Heavy metal speciation and phytotoxic effects of three representative sewage sludges for agricultural uses. Environ Pollut 1393:507\u2013514. doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.05.020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"246_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00520-8","volume":"44","author":"X Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang X, Sun C, Gao S, Wang L, Shuokui L (2001) Validation of germination rate and root elongation as indicator to asses phytotoxicity with Cucumis sativus. Chemosphere 44:1711\u20131721. doi: 10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00520-8","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"246_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ECTX.0000033091.78180.3d","volume":"134","author":"LE Winfield","year":"2004","unstructured":"Winfield LE, Rodgers JH, D\u2019Surney SJ (2004) The responses of selected terrestrial plants to short (<12\u00a0days) and long-term (2, 4, and 6\u00a0weeks) hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazine (RDX) exposure Part I: Growth and developmental effects. Ecotoxicology 134:335\u2013347. doi: 10.1023\/B:ECTX.0000033091.78180.3d","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T06:28:24Z","timestamp":1588832904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-008-0246-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9292","1573-3017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-9292","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3017","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]]}}}