{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:57:15Z","timestamp":1792515435627,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,13]],"date-time":"2009-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1252800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,12]],"date-time":"2009-09-12T04:04:51Z","timestamp":1252728291000},"page":"207-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":214,"title":["Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Veerle","family":"Mommaerts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"Reynders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Boulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linde","family":"Besard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Sterk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Smagghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"406_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02016-3","volume":"859","author":"C Armengaud","year":"2000","unstructured":"Armengaud C, Causse N, Ait-Oubah J et al (2000) Functional cytochrome oxidase histochemistry in the honeybee brain. Brain Res 859:390\u2013393","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"406_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1021\/ac020600b","volume":"75","author":"JM Bonmatin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonmatin JM, Moineau I, Charvet R et al (2003) A LC\/APCI-MS\/MS method for analysis of imidacloprid in soils, in plants, and in pollens. Anal Chem 75:2027\u20132033","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"406_CR3","first-page":"63","volume":"56","author":"L Bortolotti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bortolotti L, Montanari R, Marcelino J et al (2003) Effects of sub-lethal imidacloprid doses on the homing rate and foraging activity of honey bees. Bull Insectol 56:63\u201367","journal-title":"Bull Insectol"},{"key":"406_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1046","volume":"61","author":"JL Brunet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brunet JL, Badiou A, Belzunces LP (2005) In vivo metabolic fate of [C-14]-acetamiprid in six biological compartments of the honeybee, Apis mellifera L. Pest Manag Sci 61:742\u2013748","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/99.2.253","volume":"99","author":"MP Chauzat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chauzat MP, Faucon JP, Martel AC et al (2006) A survey of pesticide residues in pollen loads collected by honey bees in France. J Econ Entomol 99:253\u2013262","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"406_CR6","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Hazards of pesticides to bees","author":"ME Colin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Colin ME, Le Conte Y, Vermandere JP (2001) Managing nuclei in insect-proof tunnel as an observation tool for foraging bees: sublethal effects of deltamethrin and imidacloprid. In: Belzunces LP, P\u00e9lissier C, Lewis GB (eds) Hazards of pesticides to bees. INRA, Paris, pp 259\u2013268"},{"key":"406_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.631","volume":"59","author":"A Decourtye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Decourtye A, Lacassie E, Pham-Delegue MH (2003) Learning performances of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) are differentially affected by imidacloprid according to the season. Pest Manag Sci 59:269\u2013278","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2003.10.001","volume":"78","author":"A Decourtye","year":"2004","unstructured":"Decourtye A, Armengaud C, Renou M et al (2004a) Imidacloprid impairs memory and brain metabolism in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Pestic Biochem Physiol 78:83\u201392","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"406_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2003.08.001","volume":"57","author":"A Decourtye","year":"2004","unstructured":"Decourtye A, Devillers J, Cluzeau S et al (2004b) Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 57:410\u2013419","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"406_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-0262-7","volume":"48","author":"A Decourtye","year":"2005","unstructured":"Decourtye A, Devillers J, Genecque E et al (2005) Comparative sublethal toxicity of nine pesticides on olfactory learning performances of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 48:242\u2013250","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"406_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440","volume":"52","author":"N Desneux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol 52:81\u2013106","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"406_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-007-9071-8","volume":"54","author":"AK El Hassani","year":"2008","unstructured":"El Hassani AK, Dacher M, Garry V et al (2008) Effects of sublethal doses of acetamiprid and thiamethoxam on the behavior of the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:653\u2013661","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"406_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2001.tb01002.x","volume":"31","author":"EPPO","year":"2001","unstructured":"EPPO (2001) Standards PP1\/170. Test methods for evaluating the side effects of plant protection products on honeybees. Bull OEPP\/EPPO 31:323\u2013330","journal-title":"Bull OEPP\/EPPO"},{"key":"406_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(03)00070-4","volume":"75","author":"D Guez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guez D, Belzunces LP, Maleszka R (2003) Effects of imidacloprid metabolites on habituation in honeybees suggest the existence of two subtypes of nicotinic receptors differentially expressed during adult development. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75:217\u2013222","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"406_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2003.08.018","volume":"23","author":"T Iwasa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwasa T, Motoyama N, Ambrose JT et al (2004) Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Crop Prot 23:371\u2013378","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"406_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.4549206","volume":"16","author":"AK Jones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jones AK, Raymond-Delpech V, Thany SH et al (2006) The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Genome Res 16:1422\u20131430","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"406_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.1065","volume":"48","author":"M Lambin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lambin M, Armengaud C, Raymond S et al (2001) Imidacloprid-induced facilitation of the proboscis extension reflex habituation in the honeybee. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 48:129\u2013134","journal-title":"Arch Insect Biochem Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"406_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2003.11101086","volume":"42","author":"CRE Miranda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miranda CRE, Bitondi MMG, Simoes ZLP (2003) Effect of proctolin on the egg-laying activity of Apis mellifera queens. J Apic Res 42(3):35\u201338","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"406_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-006-0087-z","volume":"15","author":"V Mommaerts","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mommaerts V, Sterk G, Smagghe G (2006) Bumblebees can be used in combination with juvenile hormone analogues and ecdysone agonists. Ecotoxicology 15:513\u2013521","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"406_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-32.3.555","volume":"32","author":"LA Morandin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morandin LA, Winston ML (2003) Effects of novel pesticides on bumble bee (Hymenoptera : Apidae) colony health and foraging ability. Environ Entomol 32:555\u2013563","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"406_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.331","volume":"57","author":"R Nauen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nauen R, Ebbinghaus-Kintscher U, Schmuck R (2001) Toxicity and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor interaction of imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera : Apidae). Pest Manag Sci 57:577\u2013586","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-3575(03)00065-8","volume":"76","author":"R Nauen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nauen R, Ebbinghaus-Kintscher U, Salgado VL et al (2003) Thiamethoxam is a neonicotinoid precursor converted to clothianidin in insects and plants. Pestic Biochem Physiol 76:55\u201369","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"406_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2005039","volume":"36","author":"R Ramirez-Romero","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramirez-Romero R, Chaufaux J, Pham-Delegue MH (2005) Effects of Cry1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on the foraging activity and the learning performances of the honeybee Apis mellifera, a comparative approach. Apidologie 36:601\u2013611","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"406_CR24","unstructured":"Schmidt HW (1996) The reaction of bees under the influence of the insecticide imidacloprid, Proc 6th Int Symp on Hazards of Pesticides to Bees, Braunschweig (Germany), Appendix 12"},{"key":"406_CR25","first-page":"257","volume":"52","author":"R Schmuck","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmuck R (1999) No causal relationship between Gaucho seed dressing in sunflowers and the French bee syndrome. Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer 52:257\u2013299","journal-title":"Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer"},{"key":"406_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.270","volume":"57","author":"R Schmuck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmuck R, Schoning R, Stork A, Schramel O et al (2001) Risk posed to honeybees (Apis mellifera L. Hymenoptera) by an imidacloprid seed dressing of sunflowers. Pest Manag Sci 57:225\u2013238","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(2000)019<1901:COITIT>2.3.CO;2","volume":"19","author":"S Suchail","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suchail S, Guez D, Belzunces LP (2000) Characteristics of imidacloprid toxicity in two Apis mellifera subspecies. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1901\u20131905","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"406_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(2001)020<2482:DBAACT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"20","author":"S Suchail","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suchail S, Guez D, Belzunces LP (2001) Discrepancy between acute and chronic toxicity induced by imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:2482\u20132486","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"406_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.895","volume":"60","author":"S Suchail","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suchail S, De Sousa G, Rahmani R et al (2004a) In vivo distribution and metabolisation of C-14-imidacloprid in different compartments of Apis mellifera L. Pest Manag Sci 60:1056\u20131062","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.772","volume":"60","author":"S Suchail","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suchail S, Debrauwer L, Belzunces LP (2004b) Metabolism of imidacloprid in Apis mellifera. Pest Manag Sci 60:291\u2013296","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2007.04.002","volume":"28","author":"J Tan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan J, Galligan JJ, Hollingworth RM (2007) Agonist actions of neonicotinoids on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by cockroach neurons. Neurotoxicology 28:829\u2013842","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"406_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203218655.ch7","volume-title":"Honey bees: estimating the environmental impact of chemicals","author":"JN Tasei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tasei JN (2002) Impact of agrochemicals on non-Apis bees. In: Devillers J, Pham-Del\u00e8gue M (eds) Honey bees: estimating the environmental impact of chemicals. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 101\u2013131"},{"key":"406_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/1526-4998(200009)56:9<784::AID-PS208>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"56","author":"JN Tasei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tasei JN, Lerin J, Ripault G (2000) Sub-lethal effects of imidacloprid on bumblebees, Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae), during a laboratory feeding test. Pest Manag Sci 56:784\u2013788","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"406_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022575315413","volume":"12","author":"H Thompson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thompson H (2003) Behavioural effects of pesticides in bees\u2014their potential for use in risk assessment. Ecotoxicology 12:317\u2013330","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"406_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2001139","volume":"32","author":"JM Steen Van der","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van der Steen JM (2001) Review of the methods to determine the hazard and toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees. Apidologie 32:399\u2013406","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"406_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1897\/1552-8618(1995)14[855:AOTHIT]2.0.CO;2","volume":"14","author":"R Vandame","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vandame R, Meled M, Colin ME et al (1995) Alteration of the homing flight in the honey bee Apis mellifera L. exposed to sublethal dose of deltamethrin. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:855\u2013860","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"406_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2008020","volume":"39","author":"S Wolf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wolf S, Moritz RFA (2008) Foraging distance in Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera : Apidae). Apidologie 39:419\u2013427","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"406_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-101.6.1743","volume":"101","author":"EC Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang EC, Chuang YC, Cheng YL et al (2008) Abnormal foraging behavior induced by sublethal dosage of imidacloprid in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Econ Entomol 101:1743\u20131748","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T20:24:50Z","timestamp":1559247890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,13]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-009-0406-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9292","1573-3017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-9292","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3017","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,13]]}}}