{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:20:51Z","timestamp":1790083251394,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The widespread and indiscriminate application of insecticides within agricultural systems results in phytotoxic effects on non-target crops. Furthermore, the processes by which plants adapt and develop resistance to these agricultural chemicals are still not fully understood. This study provided a detailed analysis of the antioxidant enzyme responses, growth, photosynthetic activity, and pigment content under insecticide imidacloprid exposure on rapeseed (<jats:italic>Brassica napus<\/jats:italic> L.) plants to shed light on this issue. It has been observed that imidacloprid causes phytotoxicity in rapeseed, especially at high concentrations. The insecticide significantly affected growth parameters, pigment amounts, Fv\/Fm ratio, H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> (hydrogen peroxide) and MDA (malondialdehyde) amount, and some antioxidant (APX-ascorbate peroxidase, CAT-catalase, DHAR-dehydroascorbate reductase, GPOD-guaiacol peroxidase, GR-glutathione reductase, SOD-superoxide dismutase) enzyme activities. These findings indicate that plants can adapt their physiological processes, such as enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities, modulating photosynthetic pigment composition, and adjusting osmoprotectant accumulation to withstand and endure insecticides up to a certain level. This research offers insights into how neonicotinoid insecticides affect plant health, linking directly to crop productivity and quality, as improved stress tolerance can lead to better growth performance, better photosynthetic activity, higher yield, lower reactive oxygen species levels, and enhanced nutritional value of the harvested produce.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T06:53:28Z","timestamp":1745045608000},"page":"862-875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Physiological response of rapeseed (Brassica napus) to the insecticide imidacloprid"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1564-9465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sezen","family":"Toksoy K\u00f6seo\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0060-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Do\u011fru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2883_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afzal S, Chaudhary N, Singh NK (2021) Role of soluble sugars in metabolism and sensing under abiotic stress. Plant Growth Regulators: Signalling Under Stress Conditions 305-334","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61153-8_14"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers323","volume":"64","author":"GJ Ahammed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahammed GJ, Choudhary SP, Chen S, Xia X, Shi K, ZhouY, Yu J (2013) Role of brassinosteroids in alleviation of phenanthrene\u2013cadmium co-contamination-induced photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative stress in tomato. J Exp Bot 64(1):199\u2013213","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2883_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-7981-0_12","volume-title":"In Antioxidant Defense in Plants: Molecular Basis of Regulation","author":"TS Alnusaire","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alnusaire TS, Al-Mushhin AA, Soliman MH (2022) Role of Ascorbic Acid in Alleviating Abiotic Stress in Crop Plants. In Antioxidant Defense in Plants: Molecular Basis of Regulation. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 259\u2013283"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(93)90134-2","volume":"1143","author":"EM Aro","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aro EM, Virgin I, Andersson B (1993) Photoinhibition of photosystem II. Inactivation, protein damage and turnover. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -Bioenerg 1143(2):113\u2013134","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -Bioenerg"},{"key":"2883_CR5","first-page":"29","volume":"1","author":"F Bashir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bashir F, Zahid F, Iqbal M (2014) Growth performance, photosynthetic efficiency and pigment concentration of Glycine max (L.) Merr., as affected by alphamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Trends Biotechnol Biol Sci 1:29\u201335","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol Biol Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batool M, El-Badri AM, Hassan MU, Haiyun Y, Chunyun W, Zhenkun Y, \u2026 Zhou G (2022) Drought stress in Brassica napus: effects, tolerance mechanisms, and management strategies. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 1-25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-021-10542-9"},{"issue":"9","key":"2883_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2010.07633.x","volume":"277","author":"MR Bolouri-Moghaddam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bolouri-Moghaddam MR, Le Roy K, Xiang L, Rolland F, Van den Ende W (2010) Sugar signalling and antioxidant network connections in plant cells. FEBS J 277(9):2022\u20132037","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"issue":"13","key":"2883_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5336","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0479362","volume":"53","author":"JM Bonmatin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bonmatin JM, Marchand PA, Charvet R, Moineau I, Bengsch ER, Colin ME (2005) Quantification of imidacloprid uptake in maize crops. J Agric Food Chem 53(13):5336\u20135341","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"2883_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1021\/ac020600b","volume":"75","author":"JM Bonmatin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonmatin JM, Moineau I, Charvet R, Fleche C, Colin ME, Bengsch ER (2003) A LC\/APCI-MS\/MS method for analysis of imidacloprid in soils, in plants, and in pollens. Anal Chem 75(9):2027\u20132033","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2883_CR10","unstructured":"Bonmatin JM, Moineau I, Colin M, Bengsch ER (2000) L\u2019insecticide imidaclopride: biodisponibilit\u00e9 dans les sols et les plantes, toxicit\u00e9 et risque pour les abeilles"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2883_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","volume":"72","author":"MM Bradford","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72(1-2):248\u2013254","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"2883_CR12","first-page":"113","volume":"18","author":"RH Bromilow","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bromilow RH, Chamberlain K (1989) Designing molecules for systemicity. Mechanisms and regulation of transport processes. British plant growth regulator group. Monograph 18:113\u2013128","journal-title":"Monograph"},{"key":"2883_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139286","volume":"337","author":"M Cabrera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cabrera M, Capparelli MV, \u00d1acato-Ch C, Moulatlet GM, L\u00f3pez-Heras I, Gonz\u00e1lez MD, Rico A (2023) Effects of intensive agriculture and urbanization on water quality and pesticide risks in freshwater ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Amazon. Chemosphere 337: 139286","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2883_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161331","volume":"868","author":"L Castelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castelli L, Branchiccela B, Zunino P, Ant\u00fanez K (2023) Insights into the effects of sublethal doses of pesticides glufosinate-ammonium and sulfoxaflor on honey bee health. Sci Total Environ 868: 161331","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"17","key":"2883_CR15","first-page":"e1913","volume":"6","author":"T Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen T, Zhang B (2016) Measurements of proline and malondialdehyde content and antioxidant enzyme activities in leaves of drought stressed cotton. Bio-Protoc 6(17):e1913\u2013e1913","journal-title":"Bio-Protoc"},{"key":"2883_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhary KK, Chaudhary N, Agrawal SB, Agrawal M (2017) Reactive oxygen species: generation, damage, and quenching in plants during stress. Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants: Boon Or Bane-Revisiting the Role of ROS 89-115","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119324928.ch5"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.13299","volume":"90","author":"FK Choudhury","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choudhury FK, Rivero RM, Blumwald E, Mittler R (2017) Reactive oxygen species, abiotic stress and stress combination. Plant J 90(5):856\u2013867","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2883_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-004-3052-y","volume":"47","author":"ME Colin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Colin ME, Bonmatin JM, Moineau I, Gaimon C, Brun S, Vermandere JP (2004) A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides. Arch Environ Contamination Toxicol 47:387\u2013395","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contamination Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2883_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erj027","volume":"57","author":"I Cou\u00e9e","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cou\u00e9e I, Sulmon C, Gouesbet G, El Amrani A (2006) Involvement of soluble sugars in reactive oxygen species balance and responses to oxidative stress in plants. J Exp Bot 57(3):449\u2013459","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2883_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.09.041","volume":"131","author":"M Cyco\u0144","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cyco\u0144 M, Markowicz A, Borymski S, W\u00f3jcik M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2013) Imidacloprid induces changes in the structure, genetic diversity and catabolic activity of soil microbial communities. J Environ Manag 131:55\u201365","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"2883_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2014.05.034","volume":"27","author":"M Cyco\u0144","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cyco\u0144 M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2015a) Biochemical and microbial soil functioning after application of the insecticide imidacloprid. J Environ Sci 27:147\u2013158","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR22","first-page":"582938","volume":"2015","author":"M Cyco\u0144","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cyco\u0144 M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2015b) Community structure of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in soil treated with the insecticide imidacloprid. Biomed Res Int 2015(1):582938","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2883_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2020.09.027","volume":"135","author":"D da Cunha Valen\u00e7a","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Cunha Valen\u00e7a D, Bezerra ACM, Ferreira MA, Junqueira NEG, Macrae A, Medici LO, Reinert F (2020) Changes in leaf blade morphology and anatomy caused by clomazone and saflufenacil in Setaria viridis, a model C4 plant. South Afr J Bot 135:365\u2013376","journal-title":"South Afr J Bot"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4290(00)00082-4","volume":"67","author":"W Diepenbrock","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diepenbrock W (2000) Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): a review. Field Crop Res 67(1):35\u201349","journal-title":"Field Crop Res"},{"key":"2883_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.552969","volume":"11","author":"J Dumanovi\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dumanovi\u0107 J, Nepovimova E, Nati\u0107 M, Ku\u010da K, Ja\u0107evi\u0107 V (2021) The significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense system in plants: a concise overview. Front Plant Sci 11: 552969","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR26","first-page":"113","volume":"44","author":"A Elbert","year":"1991","unstructured":"Elbert A, Becker B, Hartwig J, Erdelen C (1991) Imidacloprid a new systemic insecticide. Pflanzenschutz- Nachrichten Bayer 44:113\u2013116","journal-title":"Pflanzenschutz- Nachrichten Bayer"},{"key":"2883_CR28","unstructured":"Elbert A, Overbeck H, Iwaya K, Tsuboi S (1990) Imidacloprid, a novel systemic nitro methylene analogue insecticide for crop protection. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases, Brighton, UK, 21-28"},{"key":"2883_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018342101069","volume":"103","author":"PR Ellis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ellis PR, Pink DAC, Phelps K, Jukes PL, Breeds SE, Pinnegar AE (1998) Evaluation of a core collection of Brassica oleracea accessions for resistance to Brevicoryne brassicae, the cabbage aphid. Euphytica 103:149\u2013160","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR30","first-page":"5357","volume":"34","author":"AA El-Seady","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Seady AA (2009) Effect of imidacloprid on early season sap sucking insects in relation to analysis of its residues in cotton plants. J Plant Prot Pathol 34(5):5357\u20135363","journal-title":"J Plant Prot Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(03)00042-5","volume":"22","author":"A Ester","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ester A, De Putter H, Van Bilsen JGPM (2003) Filmcoating the seed of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata L.) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) with imidacloprid and spinosad to control insect pests. Crop Prot 22(5):761\u2013768","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"issue":"7","key":"2883_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(97)00038-0","volume":"16","author":"A Ester","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ester A, De Vogel R, Bouma E (1997) Controlling Thrips tabaci (Lind.) in leek by film-coating seeds with insecticides. Crop Prot 16(7):673\u2013677","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"2883_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818204-8.00004-7","volume-title":"In Plant Life Under Changing Environment","author":"ZUR Farooqi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farooqi ZUR, Ayub MA, ur Rehman MZ, Sohail MI, Usman M, Khalid H, Naz K (2020) Regulation of drought stress in plants. In Plant Life Under Changing Environment. Academic Press, 77\u2013104"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcab167","volume":"63","author":"KE Fisher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fisher KE, Krishnamoorthy P, Joens MS, Chory J, Fitzpatrick JA, Woodson JD (2022) Singlet oxygen leads to structural changes to chloroplasts during their degradation in the Arabidopsis thaliana plastid ferrochelatase two mutant. Plant Cell Physiol 63(2):248\u2013264","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2883_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01327.x","volume":"28","author":"CH Foyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foyer CH, Noctor G (2005) Oxidant and antioxidant signalling in plants: a re-evaluation of the concept of oxidative stress in a physiological context. Plant Cell Environ 28(8):1056\u20131071","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2883_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedt W, Snowdon R (2010) Oilseed rape. Oil Crops 91-126","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77594-4_4"},{"key":"2883_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814864-8.00010-3","volume-title":"In Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants","author":"SM Gallego","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gallego SM, Benavides MP (2019) Cadmium-induced oxidative and nitrosative stress in plants. In Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants. Academic Press, 233\u2013274"},{"issue":"12","key":"2883_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2010.08.016","volume":"48","author":"SS Gill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gill SS, Tuteja N (2010) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol Biochem 48(12):909\u2013930","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11020069","volume":"11","author":"M Gim\u00e9nez\u2013Moolhuyzen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez\u2013Moolhuyzen M, van der Blom J, Lorenzo\u2013M\u00ednguez P, Cabello T, Crisol\u2013Mart\u00ednez E (2020) Photosynthesis inhibiting effects of pesticides on sweet pepper leaves. Insects 11(2):69","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2883_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glamazdin I, Kropova Y, Kartashev V, Zavalishina S (2024) Impact of anthropogenic toxic substances on the antioxidant defense of Ceratophyllum demersum and Egeria densa. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 84, p. 01020). EDP Sciences","DOI":"10.1051\/bioconf\/20248401020"},{"key":"2883_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-007-9033-4","volume":"27","author":"ED Gonias","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gonias ED, Oosterhuis DM, Bibi AC (2008) Physiologic response of cotton to the insecticide imidacloprid under high-temperature stress. J Plant Growth Regul 27:77\u201382","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2883_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6920","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3899-z","volume":"22","author":"V Gonz\u00e1lez-Naranjo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Naranjo V, Boltes K, de Bustamante I, Palacios-Diaz P (2015) Environmental risk of combined emerging pollutants in terrestrial environments: chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:6920\u20136931","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2883_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110916","volume":"202","author":"GCC Gouveia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gouveia GCC, Galindo FS, Lanza MGDB, da Rocha Silva AC, de Brito Mateus MP, da Silva MS, Dos Reis AR (2020) Selenium toxicity stress-induced phenotypical, biochemical and physiological responses in rice plants: Characterization of symptoms and plant metabolic adjustment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 202: 110916","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"2883_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/s001280283","volume":"68","author":"S Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta S, Gajbhiye VT, Agnihotri NP (2002) Leaching behavior of imidacloprid formulations in soil. Bull Environ Contamination Toxicol 68(4):502\u2013508","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contamination Toxicol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2883_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.3390\/genes12121871","volume":"12","author":"X Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu X, Khan I, Jiao Q, Zada A, Jia T (2021) Chlorophyllase, a common plant hydrolase enzyme with a long history, is still a puzzle. Genes 12(12):1871","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"2883_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ismail Shah S, Nosheen S, Mamoona Riaz S, Shahid S, Abbas M, Aziz Mughal T (2024) Phytotoxic effect of dibutyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate and Di-N-Octyl phthalate on malondialdehyde content and total phenolic content of leaves and roots of edible plants. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 1-11","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2023.2300261"},{"issue":"11","key":"2883_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-02454-4","volume":"10","author":"S Jan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jan S, Singh R, Bhardwaj R, Ahmad P, Kapoor D (2020) Plant growth regulators: a sustainable approach to combat pesticide toxicity. 3 Biotech 10(11):466","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"issue":"4","key":"2883_CR48","first-page":"3299","volume":"4","author":"A Kamal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamal A, Ahmad F, Shafeeque M (2020) Toxicity of pesticides to plants and non-target organism: a comprehensive review. Iran J Plant Physiol 4(4):3299","journal-title":"Iran J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2883_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-012-9784-z","volume":"114","author":"TMD Kasson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kasson TMD, Barry BA (2012) Reactive oxygen and oxidative stress: N-formyl kynurenine in photosystem II and non-photosynthetic proteins. Photosynthesis Res 114:97\u2013110","journal-title":"Photosynthesis Res"},{"key":"2883_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-4669-3_2","volume-title":"In Salinity and Drought Tolerance in Plants: Physiological Perspectives","author":"M Kesineni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kesineni M, Yama KS, Lindgow MJ, Lakra N (2023) Multiple Stresses Are a Big Challenge for the Development of Tolerant Varieties: Shared and Unique Physiological Responses. In Salinity and Drought Tolerance in Plants: Physiological Perspectives. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 29\u201345"},{"key":"2883_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.05.006","volume":"142","author":"MY Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan MY, Prakash V, Yadav V, Chauhan DK, Prasad SM, Ramawat N, Sharma S (2019) Regulation of cadmium toxicity in roots of tomato by indole acetic acid with special emphasis on reactive oxygen species production and their scavenging. Plant Physiol Biochem 142:193\u2013201","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2883_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1134\/S0003683819050089","volume":"55","author":"YE Kolupaev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kolupaev YE, Karpets YV, Kabashnikova LF (2019) Antioxidative system of plants: cellular compartmentalization, protective and signaling functions, mechanisms of regulation. Appl Biochem Microbiol 55:441\u2013459","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR53","first-page":"175","volume":"4","author":"DH Kruse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kruse DH, Vidal RA, Trezzi MM (2006) Ultrastructural modifications in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) chloroplasts resulting from the mixture of the herbicides metribuzin and clomazone. J Food, Agriculture Environ 4(1):175\u2013179","journal-title":"J Food, Agriculture Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2883_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2007.00145.x","volume":"14","author":"MR Lashkari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lashkari MR, Sahragard A, Ghadamyari M (2007) Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on population growth parameters of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae on rapeseed, Brassica napus L. Insect Sci 14(3):207\u2013212","journal-title":"Insect Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165395","volume":"898","author":"D Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li D, Zhou C, Wang S, Hu Z, Xie J, Pan C, Sun R (2023) Imidacloprid-induced stress affects the growth of pepper plants by disrupting rhizosphere-plant microbial and metabolite composition. Sci Total Environ 898: 165395","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"26","key":"2883_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7232","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b00747","volume":"67","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Long L, Ge J, Li H, Zhang M, Wan Q, Yu X (2019) Effect of imidacloprid uptake from contaminated soils on vegetable growth. J Agric Food Chem 67(26):7232\u20137242","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"2883_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lichtenthaler HK (1987) [34] Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In Methods in enzymology (Vol.148, pp. 350\u2013382)","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(87)48036-1"},{"key":"2883_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2022.153836","volume":"279","author":"Y Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin Y, Li D, Zhou C, Wu Y, Miao P, Dong Q, Pan C (2022) Application of insecticides on peppermint (Mentha\u00d7 piperita L.) induces lignin accumulation in leaves by consuming phenolic acids and thus potentially deteriorates quality. J Plant Physiol 279: 153836","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2883_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112248","volume":"217","author":"N Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu N, Li J, Lv J, Yu J, Xie J, Wu Y, Tang Z (2021) Melatonin alleviates imidacloprid phytotoxicity to cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) through modulating redox homeostasis in plants and promoting its metabolism by enhancing glutathione dependent detoxification. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 217: 112248","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2883_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.213","volume":"655","author":"N Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu N, Zhong G, Zhou J, Liu Y, Pang Y, Cai H, Wu Z (2019) Separate and combined effects of glyphosate and copper on growth and antioxidative enzymes in Salvinia natans (L.) All. Sci Total Environ 655:1448\u20131456","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2883_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01715","volume":"9","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu X, Zhou Y, Xiao J, Bao F (2018) Effects of chilling on the structure, function and development of chloroplasts. Front Plant Sci 9:1715","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00003","volume":"11","author":"N Lohani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lohani N, Jain D, Singh MB, Bhalla PL (2020) Engineering multiple abiotic stress tolerance in canola, Brassica napus. Front Plant Sci 11:3","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148625","volume":"795","author":"M Lykogianni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lykogianni M, Bempelou E, Karamaouna F, Aliferis KA (2021) Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture. Sci Total Environ 795: 148625","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2883_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.06.013","volume":"144","author":"B Mahapatra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahapatra B, Adak T, Patil NK, Gowda GB, Jambhulkar NN, Yadav MK, Jena M (2017) Imidacloprid application changes microbial dynamics and enzymes in rice soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 144:123\u2013130","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2883_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makurina O, Goryacheva M, Lutsay V, Kropova Y (2023) The influence of toxic substances in the environment on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the tissues of Ceratophyllum demersum and Egeria densa. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 462, p. 02047). EDP Sciences","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202346202047"},{"key":"2883_CR66","first-page":"7-2","volume":"1","author":"B Mannervik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mannervik B (1999) Measurement of glutathione reductase activity. Curr Protoc Toxicol 1:7-2","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Toxicol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2883_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(02)02312-9","volume":"7","author":"R Mittler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7(9):405\u2013410","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2016.08.002","volume":"22","author":"R Mittler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mittler R (2017) ROS are good. Trends Plant Sci 22(1):11\u201319","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2017.12.033","volume":"67","author":"M M\u00f6rtl","year":"2018","unstructured":"M\u00f6rtl M, Kl\u00e1tyik S, Moln\u00e1r H, T\u00f6m\u00f6sk\u00f6zi-Farkas R, Ad\u00e1nyi N, Sz\u00e9k\u00e1cs A (2018) The effect of intensive chemical plant protection on the quality of spice paprika. J Food Composition Anal 67:141\u2013148","journal-title":"J Food Composition Anal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076232","volume":"22","author":"Y Nakano","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nakano Y, Asada K (1981) Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 22(5):867\u2013880","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2883_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-91883-1.00010-3","volume-title":"In Phytohormones and Stress Responsive Secondary Metabolites","author":"M Naz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naz M, Akhtar K, Khan A, Zaib S, Tariq M, Raza MA, Du D (2023) Genetic engineering strategies for regulation of phytohormones in plants exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses. In Phytohormones and Stress Responsive Secondary Metabolites. Academic Press, 265\u2013274"},{"key":"2883_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newkirk GM, Wu H, Santana I, Giraldo JP (2018) Catalytic scavenging of plant reactive oxygen species in vivo by anionic cerium oxide nanoparticles. J Visualized Experiments: JoVE (138)","DOI":"10.3791\/58373"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"diae001","DOI":"10.1093\/insilicoplants\/diae001","volume":"6","author":"T Nies","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nies T, Matsubara S, Ebenh\u00f6h O (2024) A mathematical model of photoinhibition: exploring the impact of quenching processes. Silico Plants 6(1):diae001","journal-title":"Silico Plants"},{"issue":"7","key":"2883_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2006.05.013","volume":"1757","author":"Y Nishiyama","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nishiyama Y, Allakhverdiev SI, Murata N (2006) A new paradigm for the action of reactive oxygen species in the photoinhibition of photosystem II. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -Bioenerg 1757(7):742\u2013749","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -Bioenerg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02400.x","volume":"35","author":"G Noctor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Chaouch S, Han YI, Neukermans J, Marquez-Garcia B, Foyer CH (2012) Glutathione in plants: an integrated overview. Plant Cell Environ 35(2):454\u2013484","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2883_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120682","volume":"316","author":"R Nugnes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nugnes R, Russo C, Orlo E, Lavorgna M, Isidori M (2023) Imidacloprid: comparative toxicity, DNA damage, ROS production and risk assessment for aquatic non-target organisms. Environ Pollut 316: 120682","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","volume":"95","author":"H Ohkawa","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95(2):351\u2013358","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2883_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2006-1-220","volume":"61","author":"A Okazawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Okazawa A, Tang L, Itoh Y, Fukusaki EI, Kobayashi A (2006) Characterization and subcellular localization of chlorophyllase from Ginkgo biloba. Z f\u00fcr Naturforsch C 61(1-2):111\u2013117","journal-title":"Z f\u00fcr Naturforsch C"},{"key":"2883_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-012-9719-8","volume":"111","author":"AN Petit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petit AN, Fontaine F, Vatsa P, Cl\u00e9ment C, Vaillant-Gaveau N (2012) Fungicide impacts on photosynthesis in crop plants. Photosynth Res 111:315\u2013326","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"2883_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2023.107831","volume":"201","author":"B Pramanik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pramanik B, Sar P, Bharti R, Gupta RK, Purkayastha S, Sinha S, Mitra D (2023) Multifactorial role of nanoparticles in alleviating environmental stresses for sustainable crop production and protection. Plant Physiol Biochem 201: 107831","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"2883_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/02772248.2010.542157","volume":"93","author":"SM Prasad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prasad SM, Zeeshan M, Kumar D (2011) Toxicity of endosulfan on growth, photosynthesis, and nitrogenase activity in two species of Nostoc (Nostoc muscorum and Nostoc calcicola). Toxicological Environ Chem 93(3):513\u2013525","journal-title":"Toxicological Environ Chem"},{"issue":"10","key":"2883_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-10418-9","volume":"194","author":"LG Queiroz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Queiroz LG, do Prado CCA, da Silva DCVR, Gomes LET, Marassi RJ, Almeida \u00c9C, de Paiva TCB (2022) Ecological risk of imidacloprid on the Brazilian non-target freshwater organisms Chironomus sancticaroli and Poecilia reticulata. Environ Monit Assess 194(10):751","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"issue":"9","key":"2883_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11091776","volume":"11","author":"N Raboanatahiry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raboanatahiry N, Li H, Yu L, Li M (2021) Rapeseed (Brassica napus): Processing, utilization, and genetic improvement. Agronomy 11(9):1776","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"7","key":"2883_CR84","first-page":"46","volume":"9","author":"MS Sadak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sadak MS (2016) Physiological role of signal molecules in improving plant tolerance under abiotic stress. Int J Chem Tech Res 9(7):46\u201360","journal-title":"Int J Chem Tech Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4418","volume":"73","author":"M Seifrtova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seifrtova M, Halesova T, Sulcova K, Riddellova K, Erban T (2017) Distributions of imidacloprid, imidacloprid-olefin and imidacloprid-urea in green plant tissues and roots of rapeseed (Brassica napus) from artificially contaminated potting soil. Pest Manag Sci 73(5):1010\u20131016","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR86","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"PS Sha Valli Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sha Valli Khan PS, Nagamallaiah GV, Dhanunjay Rao M, Sergeant K, Hausman JF (2014) Abiotic stress tolerance in plants: Insights from proteomics. Emerg Technol Manag Crop Stress Toler 2:23\u201368","journal-title":"Emerg Technol Manag Crop Stress Toler"},{"key":"2883_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-018-1916-6","volume":"27","author":"SK Shakir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shakir SK, Irfan S, Akhtar B, Rehman SU, Daud MK, Taimur N, Azizullah A (2018) Pesticide-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings. Ecotoxicology 27:919\u2013935","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"2883_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1134\/S1021443717040124","volume":"64","author":"A Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar V, Kanwar MK, Thukral AK, Bhardwaj R (2017) Ameliorating imidacloprid induced oxidative stress by 24-epibrassinolide in Brassica juncea L. Russian J Plant Physiol 64:509\u2013517","journal-title":"Russian J Plant Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436212","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2018.1436212","volume":"4","author":"A Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar V, Kumar R, Shahzad B, Thukral AK, Bhardwaj R (2018a) Brassinosteroid-mediated pesticide detoxification in plants: a mini-review. Cogent Food Agriculture 4(1):1436212","journal-title":"Cogent Food Agriculture"},{"key":"2883_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01609","volume":"9","author":"A Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar V, Yuan H, Kanwar MK, Bhardwaj R, Thukral AK, Zheng B (2018b) Jasmonic acid seed treatment stimulates insecticide detoxification in Brassica juncea L. Front Plant Sci 9:1609","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.120","volume":"179","author":"A Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma A, Yuan H, Kumar V, Ramakrishnan M, Kohli SK, Kaur R, Zheng B (2019) Castasterone attenuates insecticide induced phytotoxicity in mustard. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 179:50\u201361","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR92","volume":"2012","author":"P Sharma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharma P, Jha AB, Dubey RS, Pessarakli M (2012) Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J Bot 2012(1):217037","journal-title":"J Bot"},{"key":"2883_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.056","volume":"129","author":"Y Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen Y, Li J, Gu R, Xing B (2019) Proteomic analysis for phenanthrene-elicited wheat chloroplast deformation. Environ Int 129:279\u2013289","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2883_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh AP, Giri BS, Singh A, Chaturvedi P (2021) Role of Antioxidant in Plant-and Microbe-Based Remediation of Metal Stress. Antioxidants in Plant-Microbe Interaction 181-197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1350-0_9"},{"key":"2883_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-018-3691-9","volume":"429","author":"D Skliros","year":"2018","unstructured":"Skliros D, Kalloniati C, Karalias G, Skaracis GN, Rennenberg H, Flemetakis E (2018) Global metabolomics analysis reveals distinctive tolerance mechanisms in different plant organs of lentil (Lens culinaris) upon salinity stress. Plant Soil 429:451\u2013468","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2883_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smaranda C, Rosca M, Minut M, Comanita-Ungureanu DE, Cozma P, Catrineacu C, Gavrilescu M (2020) Studies on Physiological Response of Sinapis alba Plants to Organochlorinated Pesticide Toxicity. In 2020 International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB. IEEE, 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/EHB50910.2020.9280260"},{"key":"2883_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2018.12.009","volume":"161","author":"C Soares","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soares C, Carvalho ME, Azevedo RA, Fidalgo F (2019) Plants facing oxidative challenges\u2014A little help from the antioxidant networks. Environ Exp Bot 161:4\u201325","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"2883_CR98","unstructured":"Soliman MH, Alharbi BM, Alhaithloul HAS, Alghanem SM (2021) Plant response to salt stress: Effect on growth and tolerance mechanisms. Salt Stress Responses Plants: Perception, Signaling, Omics, Tolerance Mechanisms (pp. 15-41)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2883_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1499","volume":"64","author":"MM Stevens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stevens MM, Reinke RF, Coombes NE, Helliwell S, Mo J (2008) Influence of imidacloprid seed treatments on rice germination and early seedling growth. Pest Manag Sci: Former Pestic Sci 64(3):215\u2013222","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci: Former Pestic Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2883_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12298","volume":"57","author":"C Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun C, Liu L, Yu Y, Liu W, Lu L, Jin C, Lin X (2015) Nitric oxide alleviates aluminum-induced oxidative damage through regulating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle in roots of wheat. J Integr Plant Biol 57(6):550\u2013561","journal-title":"J Integr Plant Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2883_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201500071","volume":"178","author":"J Sung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sung J, Sonn Y, Lee Y, Kang S, Ha S, Krishnan HB, Oh TK (2015) Compositional changes of selected amino acids, organic acids, and soluble sugars in the xylem sap of N, P, or K-deficient tomato plants. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 178(5):792\u2013797","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr Soil Sci"},{"key":"2883_CR102","first-page":"35","volume":"56","author":"R Sur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sur R, Stork A (2003) Uptake, translocation and metabolism of imidacloprid in plants. Bull Insectol 56:35\u201340","journal-title":"Bull Insectol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12797","volume":"203","author":"N Suzuki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Suzuki N, Rivero RM, Shulaev V, Blumwald E, Mittler R (2014) Abiotic and biotic stress combinations. New Phytol 203(1):32\u201343","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105448","volume":"58","author":"R Tanaka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tanaka R, Tanaka A (2007) Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in higher plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 58(1):321\u2013346","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2883_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-021-02421-6","volume":"30","author":"N Touzout","year":"2021","unstructured":"Touzout N, Mehallah H, Moralent R, Moulay M, Nemmiche S (2021) Phytotoxic evaluation of neonicotinoid imidacloprid and cadmium alone and in combination on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Ecotoxicology 30(6):1126\u20131137","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR106","first-page":"91","volume":"37","author":"M U\u00e7kun","year":"2021","unstructured":"U\u00e7kun M, U\u00e7kun AA (2021) Tatl\u0131 su midyelerine (Unio mancus) imidakloprid uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n solunga\u00e7 ATPaz aktiviteleri \u00fczerine etkisi. Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc. Fen Bilimleri Derg 37(1):91\u201398","journal-title":"Fen Bilimleri Derg"},{"key":"2883_CR107","volume-title":"Oilseeds: world markets and trade","author":"USDA F.","year":"2018","unstructured":"USDA F., 2018. Oilseeds: world markets and trade. Foreign Agricultural Service\/USDA"},{"key":"2883_CR108","unstructured":"Virk AL, Shakoor A, Abdullah A, Chang SX, Cai Y (2024) Pesticide effects on crop physiology, production and soil biological functions"},{"issue":"9","key":"2883_CR109","first-page":"2382","volume":"33","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang L, Deng LY, Li X (2014) Chlorophyll biosynthesis metabolism of golden leaf plants to SO2 stress. Chin J Ecol 33(9):2382","journal-title":"Chin J Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2883_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2016.04.0141","volume":"47","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Tam NFY (2018) Glutathione\u2013ascorbate cycle is an early warning indicator of toxicity of BDE-47 in Mangroves. J Environ Qual 47(2):212\u2013220","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"2883_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879216","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.879216","volume":"13","author":"YZ Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang YZ, Cao CQ, Wang D (2022) Physiological responses of the firefly Pyrocoelia analis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) to an environmental residue from chemical pesticide imidacloprid. Front Physiol 13:879216","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"2883_CR112","first-page":"e4190","volume":"11","author":"LB Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu LB, Feng Y, Zeibig F, Alam MS, Frei M (2021) High throughput analyses of ascorbate-turnover enzyme activities in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Bio-Protoc 11(20):e4190\u2013e4190","journal-title":"Bio-Protoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2883_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2006.01.005","volume":"86","author":"XJ Xia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xia XJ, Huang YY, Wang L, Huang LF, Yu YL, Zhou YH, Yu JQ (2006) Pesticides-induced depression of photosynthesis was alleviated by 24-epibrassinolide pretreatment in Cucumis sativus L. Pesticide Biochem Physiol 86(1):42\u201348","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochem Physiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"2883_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8406","DOI":"10.1021\/jf901915a","volume":"57","author":"XJ Xia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xia XJ, Zhang Y, Wu JX, Wang JT, Zhou YH, Shi K, Yu JQ (2009) Brassinosteroids promote metabolism of pesticides in cucumber. J Agric Food Chem 57(18):8406\u20138413","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"2883_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.106219","volume":"208","author":"J Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wu Y, Liu J, Wang X, Pang W, Hua J, Luo S (2025) Interaction between imidacloprid residues in maize rhizospheric soil and soil nematode community. Pesticide Biochem Physiol 208: 106219","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"2883_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148034","volume":"790","author":"JJ Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang JJ, Yang H (2021) Metabolism and detoxification of pesticides in plants. Sci Total Environ 790: 148034","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2883_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Xing D, Zhou X, Li Q (2007) Determination of damages of photosynthetic metabolism caused by herbicides using a delayed fluorescence technique. In Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications III (Vol. 6830, pp. 455-462)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.760232"},{"issue":"12","key":"2883_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12123161","volume":"12","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Fu H, Wu Q, Chen L, Lu Y, Gao S (2022) Imidacloprid disturbs the nitrogen metabolism and triggers an overall stress response in maize seedlings. Agronomy 12(12):3161","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2883_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149764","volume":"802","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Huang L, Liu L, Cao X, Sun C, Lin X (2022) Metabolic disturbance in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) plants triggered by imidacloprid and fenvalerate. Sci Total Environ 802:149764","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T14:11:38Z","timestamp":1757167898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-025-02883-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9292","1573-3017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-9292","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3017","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}