{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:47:25Z","timestamp":1793494045911,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:00:44Z","timestamp":1773831644000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dichlorvos toxicity on hemato-biochemical, histopathological, and behavioral parameters in the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mehvish","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiana Roberta","family":"Multisanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wardah","family":"Fazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sohail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Kashif","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Faggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"3068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29128","volume":"10","author":"MF Ahmad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmad MF, Ahmad FA, Alsayegh AA, Zeyaullah M, AlShahrani AM, Muzammil K, Saati AA, Wahab S, Elbendary EY, Kambal N, Abdelrahman MH, Hussain S (2024) Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures. Heliyon 10(7):e29128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29128","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"3068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.095","volume":"245","author":"S Altenhofen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altenhofen S, Nabinger DD, Bitencourt PER, Bonan CD (2019) Dichlorvos alters morphology and behavior in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae. Environ Pollut 245:1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.095","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38636-2","volume":"13","author":"E Ammar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ammar E, Hamed M, Mohamed MS, Sayed AEDH (2023) The synergetic effects of 4-nonylphenol and polyethylene microplastics in Cyprinus carpio juveniles using blood biomarkers. Scient Rep 13(1):11635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-38636-2","journal-title":"Scient Rep"},{"key":"3068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/2021023","volume":"57","author":"S Arman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arman S, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc SI (2021) Impact of acute fonofos exposure on skeletal muscle of zebrafish: Histopathological and biometric analyses. Ann de Limnologie \u2013 Int J Limnol 57:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/limn\/2021023","journal-title":"Ann de Limnologie \u2013 Int J Limnol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11100866","volume":"11","author":"V Aroniadou-Anderjaska","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aroniadou-Anderjaska V, Figueiredo TH, de Araujo Furtado M, Pidoplichko VI, Braga MF (2023) Mechanisms of organophosphate toxicity and the role of acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Toxics 11(10):866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxics11100866","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"3068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104814","volume":"119","author":"MK Ashraf","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ashraf MK, Ullah S, Bilal M, Multisanti CR, Faggio C (2025) Multi-biomarker assessment of essential and toxic element accumulation in Labeo gonius from Khushab Lake (Pakistan). Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 119:104814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104814","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.22034\/ijab.v1i6.144","volume":"1","author":"M Banaee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banaee M, Haghi BN, Ibrahim ATA (2013) Sub-lethal toxicity of chlorpyrifos on Common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758): biochemical response. Int J Aquat Biol 1(6):281\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/ijab.v1i6.144","journal-title":"Int J Aquat Biol"},{"key":"3068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2025.110241","volume":"296","author":"M Bayrak","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bayrak M, Y\u00fcce PA, G\u00fcnal A\u00c7, G\u00fcl G, Multisanti CR, Faggio C (2025) Physiological and histopathological response of non-target organisms to emamectin benzoate: an effective innovative insecticide or a new ecosystem health hazard? Comp Biochem Physiol: Toxicol Pharmacol 296:110241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpc.2025.110241","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol: Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"3068_CR9","unstructured":"Cudmore B, Mandrak N (2004) Biological Synopsis of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2705. Available at: https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2007\/dfo-mpo\/Fs97-4-2705E.pdf. Accessed on October 12th, 2025"},{"key":"3068_CR10","first-page":"37","volume":"3","author":"M David","year":"2015","unstructured":"David M, Sangeetha J, Shrinivas J, Harish ER, Naik VR (2015) Effects of deltamethrin on haematological indices of indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Int J Pure Appl Zool 3:37\u201343","journal-title":"Int J Pure Appl Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2013.10.010","volume":"37","author":"N Dwivedi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dwivedi N, Flora G, Kushwaha P, Flora SJS (2014) Alpha-lipoic acid protects oxidative stress, changes in cholinergic system and tissue histopathology during co-exposure to arsenic-dichlorvos in rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 37(1):7\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2013.10.010","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3068_CR12","first-page":"100","volume":"5","author":"CO Ezike","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ezike CO (2017) Acute toxicity and heamatology of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Exposed to 2,2-Dichlorovinyl Dimethyl Phosphate (Dichlorvos). Int J Fisher Aquat Stud 5(5):100\u2013105","journal-title":"Int J Fisher Aquat Stud"},{"key":"3068_CR13","unstructured":"FAO (2023) Pesticides Use and Trade 1990\u20132021. In Faostat Analytical Brief 70 (Vol. 70). Available at: https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/222f250c-3764-401b-98c7-f52a699dd65c\/content. Accessed on October 12th, 2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.10.049","volume":"28","author":"S Ghayyur","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghayyur S, Khan MF, Tabassum S, Ahmad MS, Sajid M, Badshah K, Khan MA, Saira, Ghayyur S, Khan NA, Ahmad B, Qamer S (2021) A comparative study on the effects of selected pesticides on hemato-biochemistry and tissue histology of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822). Saudi J Biol Sci 28(1):603\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.10.049","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3068_CR15","first-page":"165","volume":"40","author":"EG G\u00fcnde","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00fcnde EG, Yerli SV (2012) The Comparative Study on the Acute Toxicity of Dichlorvos on Guppy (Poecilia). Hacettepe J Biol Chem 40(2):165\u2013170","journal-title":"Hacettepe J Biol Chem"},{"key":"3068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gupta RC, Doss RB, Dettbarn W, Milatovic D (2019) Skeletal Muscle Toxicity Biomarkers. Biomarkers in Toxicology. Elsevier Inc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-814655-2.00020-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814655-2.00020-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"3068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2020.08.007","volume":"46","author":"MA Hassaan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hassaan MA, El Nemr A (2020) Pesticides pollution: Classifications, human health impact, extraction and treatment techniques. Egypt J Aquat Res 46(3):207\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejar.2020.08.007","journal-title":"Egypt J Aquat Res"},{"key":"3068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126849","volume":"422","author":"L Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang L, Guo X, Liu P, Zhao Y, Wu C, Zhou C, Huang C, Li G, Zhuang Y, Cheng S, Cao H, Zhang C, Xu Z, Liu X, Hu G, Liu P (2022) Correlation between acute brain injury and brain metabonomics in dichlorvos-poisoned broilers. J Hazard Mat 422:126849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126849","journal-title":"J Hazard Mat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20199","DOI":"10.15520\/ijcrr\/2018\/9\/01\/390","volume":"9","author":"J Jasmin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jasmin J, Rahman M, Rahman M (2023) Haematological Changes in Labeo rohita (H.) due to Exposure of Pesticides, Difenoconazole and Thiamethoxam. Int J Contemp Res Rev 9(1):20199\u201320205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15520\/ijcrr\/2018\/9\/01\/390","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3068_CR21","first-page":"1172","volume":"6","author":"S Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan S, Qayoom I, Balkhi MH (2018) Dichlorvos (76% EC) induced behavioural toxicity in common carp fingerlings. J Entomol Zool Stud 6(5):1172\u20131175","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.21162\/PAKJAS\/20.7437","volume":"57","author":"MI Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan MI, Shoukat MA, Cheema SA, Arif HN, Niazi NK, Azam M, Bashir S, Ashraf I, Qadri R (2020) Use, contamination and exposure of pesticides in Pakistan: A review. Pak J Agr Sci 57(1):131\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21162\/PAKJAS\/20.7437","journal-title":"Pak J Agr Sci"},{"key":"3068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.05.013","volume":"131","author":"N Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar N, Ambasankar K, Krishnani KK, Gupta SK, Shashi Bhushan SB, Minhas PS (2016) Acute toxicity, biochemical and histopathological responses of endosulfan in Chanos chanos. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 131:79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.05.013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.51470\/bca.2024.24.1.715","volume":"24","author":"PG Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar PG, Yadav KK, Dubey R, Yadav E (2024) Study of enzymatic activity on freshwater Teleost fish, Channa Punctatus by chronic exposure of Dichlorvos. Biochem Cellul Arch 24(1):715\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51470\/bca.2024.24.1.715","journal-title":"Biochem Cellul Arch"},{"issue":"4","key":"3068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-022-02534-6","volume":"31","author":"PS Kunwar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kunwar PS, Sapkota B, Boeck GD, Sapkota K (2022) Chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos in combined exposure reveals antagonistic interaction to the freshwater fish Mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala. Ecotoxicology 31(4):657\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-022-02534-6","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"3068_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126434","volume":"251","author":"R Macirella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Macirella R, Madeo G, Sesti S, Tripepi M, Bernab\u00f2 I, Godbert N, La Russa D, Brunelli E (2020) Exposure and post-exposure effects of chlorpyrifos on Carassius auratus gills: An ultrastructural and morphofunctional investigation. Chemosphere 251:126434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126434","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11","key":"3068_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.54393\/pbmj.v6i11.920","volume":"6","author":"A Mahmood","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mahmood A, Ahmad S, Akmal H, Shahzad K (2023) Evaluation of hemotoxic, hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic potential of Profenofos- based insecticide in freshwater Labeo rohita fish at low concentrations. Pak BioMed J 6(11):32\u201340","journal-title":"Pak BioMed J"},{"key":"3068_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126870","volume":"349","author":"H Mali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mali H, Shah C, Patel DH, Rudakiya DM, Trivedi U, Subramanian RB (2022) A novel organophosphate hydrolase from Arthrobacter sp. HM01: Characterization and applications. Biores Technol 349:126870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126870","journal-title":"Biores Technol"},{"key":"3068_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.04.023","volume":"127","author":"H Mali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mali H, Shah C, Raghunandan BH, Prajapati AS, Patel DH, Trivedi U, Subramanian RB (2023) Organophosphate pesticides an emerging environmental contaminant: Pollution, toxicity, bioremediation progress, and remaining challenges. J Environ Sci 127:234\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2022.04.023","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"3068_CR29","first-page":"53","volume":"3","author":"SS Mallum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mallum SS, Sogbesan OA, Haruna AB (2016) Acute toxicity of dichlorvos to Oreochromis niloticus and its hematological effects. Int J Novel Res Life Sci 3(6):53\u201360","journal-title":"Int J Novel Res Life Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3068_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2018.1482736","volume":"25","author":"PK Maurya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maurya PK, Malik DS, Krishna KY, Neha G, Sandeep K (2019) Haematological and histological changes in fish Heteropneustes fossilis exposed to pesticides from industrial waste water. Hum Ecol Risk Asses: Int J 25(5):1251\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2018.1482736","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Asses: Int J"},{"key":"3068_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179725","volume":"985","author":"D Mukherjee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mukherjee D, Ghosh S, Mandal AH, Saha NC, Faggio C, Pastorino P, Saha S (2025) Silent threats beneath the surface: unraveling the impact of organophosphate toxicity on fish. Sci Tot Environ 985:179725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179725","journal-title":"Sci Tot Environ"},{"issue":"02","key":"3068_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.30574\/ijsra.2024.11.2.0434","volume":"11","author":"A Parvin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Parvin A, Shukla U, Shukla G (2024) Impact of sub-acute exposure to nuvan on serum lipoproteins of catfish, Clarias batrachus and their potential effects indirectly on human health. Int J Sci Res Arch 11(02):484\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30574\/ijsra.2024.11.2.0434","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Arch"},{"issue":"9","key":"3068_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091466","volume":"10","author":"P Pastorino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pastorino P, Bergagna S, Dezzutto D, Righetti M, Pagliasso G, Gasco L, Gennero MS, Pizzul E, Dondo A, Prearo M (2020) Long-term assessment of baseline blood biochemistry parameters in Rainbow Trout controlled conditions. Animals 10(9):1466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10091466","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"3068_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557647","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1557647","volume":"16","author":"WM Shaalan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shaalan WM, Idriss SK, Lee JS, Mohamed NH, Sayed AEDH (2025) Evaluating the effects of pharmaceutical pollutants on common carp (Cyprinus carpio): histopathological and antioxidant responses. Front Physiol 16:1557647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2025.1557647","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-023-03769-7","volume":"111","author":"SAU Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah SAU, Rauf M, Ali S, Ullah S, Ullah K, Anjum SI, Azizullah A, Dawar FU (2023) Variations in the behaviour, survival, haematology, and biochemistry of Ctenopharyngodon idella (Grass Carp) after exposure to commercial grade Atrazine. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 111(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-023-03769-7","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"3068_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shahid M, Ahmad A, Khalid S, Siddique F, Saeed MF, Ashraf MR, Sabir M, Niazi NK, Bilal M, Tatheer S, Naqvi A, Bibi I, Pinelli E (2016) Pesticides Pollution in Agricultural Soils of Pakistan. In: Soil Science: Agricultural and Environmental Prospectives. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-34451-5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-34451-5"},{"issue":"7","key":"3068_CR37","first-page":"437","volume":"1","author":"D Sigamani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sigamani D (2022) Effect of herbicides on fish and histological evaluation Effect of herbicides on fish and histological evaluation of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Int J Appl Res 1(7):437\u2013440","journal-title":"Int J Appl Res"},{"key":"3068_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2020.e00086","volume":"26","author":"R Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh R, Kumar N, Mehra R, Kumar H, Singh VP (2020) Progress and challenges in the detection of residual pesticides using nanotechnology based colorimetric techniques. Trends Environ Analyt Chem 26:e00086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.teac.2020.e00086","journal-title":"Trends Environ Analyt Chem"},{"issue":"23","key":"3068_CR38","first-page":"107","volume":"42","author":"P Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh P, Pandey RK, Yadav D, Aijaz A (2024) Histopathology of fenvalerate histopathology of fenvalerate on tissues (hepatic, renal, & skeletal muscle) of Channa punctata. Uttar Prad J Zool 42(23):107\u2013114","journal-title":"Uttar Prad J Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.37398\/JSR.2022.660129","volume":"66","author":"BK Sinha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sinha BK, Gour JK, Singh MK, Nigam AK (2022) Effects of Pesticides on Haematological Parameters of Fish: Recent Updates. J Scient Res 66(1):269\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37398\/JSR.2022.660129","journal-title":"J Scient Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190139","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/190139","volume":"2014","author":"N Srivastava","year":"2014","unstructured":"Srivastava N, Kumari U, Rai AK, Mittal S, Mittal AK (2014) Alterations in the gill filaments and secondary lamellae of Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to Nuvan, an organophosphorus insecticide. J Histol 2014(1):190139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/190139","journal-title":"J Histol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3068_CR42","first-page":"154","volume":"8","author":"E Sula","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sula E, Aliko V, Marku E, Nuro A, Faggio C (2020) Evaluation of kidney histopathological alterations in Crucian Carp, Carassius carassius, from a pesticide and PCB-contaminated freshwater ecosystem, using light microscopy and organ index mathematical model. Int J Aquat Biol 8(3):154\u2013165","journal-title":"Int J Aquat Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR43","first-page":"64","volume":"5","author":"RT Tahir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tahir RT, Ndimele PE, Saba AO, Ibrahim A (2017) Growth response and nutrient utilization of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings exposed to Dichlorvos. Int J Appl Biol 5(1):64\u201372","journal-title":"Int J Appl Biol"},{"key":"3068_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.09.145","volume":"214","author":"S Ullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ullah S, Li Z, Zain M, Arifeen U, Ullah S (2019) Multiple biomarkers based appraisal of deltamethrin induced toxicity in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Chemosphere 214:519\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.09.145","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR45","first-page":"5","volume":"35","author":"B Velmurugan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velmurugan B, Cengiz EI, Yolcu M, Uysal E (2020) Toxic impact of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate pesticide, on serum biochemical parameters of Anabas testudineus. Acta Biol Turc 35(1):5\u201313","journal-title":"Acta Biol Turc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.22034\/jchr.2023.1948154.1479","volume":"14","author":"B Velmurugan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Velmurugan B, Satar EI, Yolcu M, Uysal E (2023) Effects of Cypermethrin on serum biochemistry and liver histopathology of Anabas testudineus. J Chem Healt Ris 14(1):167\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/jchr.2023.1948154.1479","journal-title":"J Chem Healt Ris"},{"issue":"1","key":"3068_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56732-x","volume":"16","author":"NF Wan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wan NF, Fu L, Dainese M, Ki\u00e6r LP, Hu YQ, Xin F, Goulson D, Woodcock BA, Vanbergen AJ, Spurgeon DJ, Shen S, Scherber C (2025) Pesticides have negative effects on non-target organisms. Nat Commun 16(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-56732-x","journal-title":"Nat Commun"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:02:03Z","timestamp":1776574923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-026-03068-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9292","1573-3017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-9292","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3017","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors followed all the valid national rules for the use and care of animals. This study was approved and notified under No. UE\/Chair\u00adZool\/2024\/62.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"83"}}