{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T03:36:37Z","timestamp":1786246597089,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T23:59:53Z","timestamp":1515715193000},"page":"1513-1524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association of soil potassium and sodium concentrations with spatial disparities of prevalence and mortality rates of hypertensive diseases in the USA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Hongbing","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"68_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064486","volume":"356","author":"HJ Adrogu\u00e9","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adrogu\u00e9, H. J., & Madias, N. E. (2007). Na and potassium in the pathogenesis of hypertension. New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 1966\u20131978.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"68_CR2","first-page":"81","volume":"101","author":"M AlGhatrif","year":"2017","unstructured":"AlGhatrif, M., Wang, M., Fedorova, O. V., Bagrov, A. Y., & Lakatta, E. G. (2017). The pressure of aging. Medical Clinics, 101, 81\u2013101.","journal-title":"Medical Clinics"},{"key":"68_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.362","volume":"170","author":"R Chatterjee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chatterjee, R., Yeh, H. C., Shafi, T., Selvin, E., Anderson, C., Pankow, J. S., et al. (2010). Serum and dietary potassium and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170, 1745\u20131751.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"68_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-012-0227-2","volume":"14","author":"BM Cheung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cheung, B. M., & Li, C. (2012). Diabetes and hypertension: is there a common metabolic pathway? Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 14, 160\u2013166.","journal-title":"Current Atherosclerosis Reports"},{"key":"68_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034413","volume":"96","author":"ME Cogswell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cogswell, M. E., Zhang, Z., Carriquiry, A. L., Gunn, J. P., Kuklina, E. V., Saydah, S. H., et al. (2012). Na and potassium intakes among us adults: NHANES 2003\u20132008. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 96, 647\u2013657.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"68_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.11.2903","volume":"134","author":"C Demigne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Demigne, C., Sabboh, H., Remesy, C., & Meneton, P. (2004). Protective effects of high dietary potassium: Nutritional and metabolic aspects. Journal of Nutrition, 134, 2903\u20132906.","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"68_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2011.210","volume":"25","author":"NA Graudal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graudal, N. A., Hubeck-Graudal, T., & J\u00fcrgens, G. (2012). Effects of low-Na diet vs, high-Na diet on blood pressure renin aldosterone catecholamines cholesterol and triglyceride (Cochrane Review). American Journal of Hypertension, 25, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"American Journal of Hypertension"},{"key":"68_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.01033.x","volume":"133","author":"FJ He","year":"2008","unstructured":"He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2008). Beneficial effects of potassium on human health. Physiologia Plantarum, 133, 725\u2013735.","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"68_CR9","first-page":"S128","volume":"13","author":"MC Houston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Houston, M. C. (2007). The role of mercury and cadmium heavy metals in vascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and myocardial infarction. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 13, S128\u2013S133.","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"key":"68_CR10","unstructured":"International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI). (2017). Soil test levels in North America, 2015. \n                    http:\/\/soiltest.ipni.net\/maps\/Median\n                    \n                  . Accessed 18 July 2017."},{"key":"68_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32714-1","volume-title":"Trace elements from soil to human","author":"A Kabata-Pendias","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kabata-Pendias, A., & Mukherjee, A. B. (2007). Trace elements from soil to human. Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"1554","key":"68_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0149","volume":"365","author":"J Kearney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kearney, J. (2010). Food consumption trends and drivers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 365(1554), 2793\u20132807.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"68_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742170513000318","volume":"29","author":"SA Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan, S. A., Mulvaney, R. L., & Ellsworth, T. R. (2014). The potassium paradox: Implications for soil fertility, crop production and human health. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 29, 3\u201327.","journal-title":"Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems"},{"key":"68_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6648527","volume":"222","author":"TW Kurtz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtz, T. W., & Morris, R. C. (1983). Dietary chloride as a determinant of \u201cNa-dependent\u201d hypertension. Science, 222, 1139\u20131141.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"68_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199007000-00010","volume":"8","author":"FC Luft","year":"1990","unstructured":"Luft, F. C., Zemel, M. B., Sowers, J. A., Fineberg, N. S., & Weinberger, M. H. (1990). Na bicarbonate and Na chloride: Effects on blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis in normal and hypertensive man. Journal of Hypertension, 8, 663\u2013670.","journal-title":"Journal of Hypertension"},{"key":"68_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.129","volume":"78","author":"A Mahajan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mahajan, A., Simoni, J., Sheather, S. J., Broglio, K. R., Rajab, M. H., & Wesson, D. E. (2010). Daily oral Na bicarbonate preserves glomerular filtration rate by slowing its decline in early hypertensive nephropathy. Kidney International, 78, 303\u2013309.","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"key":"68_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1311989","volume":"37","author":"A Mente","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mente, A., O\u2019Donnell, M. J., Rangarajan, S., McQueen, M. J., Poirier, P., Wielgosz, A., et al. (2014). Association of urinary Na and potassium excretion with blood pressure. New England Journal of Medicine, 37, 601\u2013611.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"sup3","key":"68_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262S","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2006.10719576","volume":"25","author":"RC Morris Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morris, R. C., Jr., Schmidlin, O., Frassetto, L. A., & Sebastian, A. (2006). Relationship and interaction between Na and potassium. The Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 25(sup3), 262S\u2013270S.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American College of Nutrition"},{"issue":"7","key":"68_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1304127","volume":"371","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mozaffarian, D., Fahimi, S., Singh, G. M., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Engell, R. E., Lim, S., Danaei, G., Ezzati, M., & Powles, J. (2014) Global sodium consumption and death from cardiovascular causes. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(7), 624\u2013634.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"68_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2389.1997.00124.x","volume":"48","author":"MA Oliver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Oliver, M. A. (1997). Soil and human health: A review. European Journal of Soil Science, 48, 573\u2013592.","journal-title":"European Journal of Soil Science"},{"key":"68_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1407695","volume":"371","author":"S Oparil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oparil, S. (2014). Low Na intake\u2014cardiovascular health benefit or risk? New England Journal of Medicine, 371, 677\u2013679.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"49","key":"68_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"C Pierannunzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pierannunzi, C., Hu, S., & Balluz, L. (2013). A systematic review of publications assessing reliability and validity of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2004\u20132011. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(49), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"68_CR22","unstructured":"Pin, R. (2011). Lifetime mobility in the United States: 2010, American Community Survey Briefs. Accessible at \n                    https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2011pubs\/acsbr10-07.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 9 Jan 2018."},{"key":"68_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119946045.ch31","volume-title":"Present knowledge in nutrition","author":"HG Preuss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Preuss, H. G., & Clouatre, D. L. (2012). Na, chloride, and potassium. In J. W. J. Erdman, I. A. Macdonald, & S. H. Zeisel (Eds.), Present knowledge in nutrition (10th ed., pp. 475\u2013492). New York: Wiley.","edition":"10"},{"key":"68_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00890-1","volume":"278","author":"C Reimann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reimann, C., Koller, F., Frengstad, B., Kashulina, G., Niskavaara, H., & Englmaier, P. (2001). Comparison of the element composition in several plant species and their substrate from a 1 500 000-km 2 area in Northern Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 278, 87\u2013112.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"68_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-016-3411-8","volume":"32","author":"AR Rodan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodan, A. R. (2017). Potassium: friend or foe? Pediatric Nephrology, 32, 1109\u20131121.","journal-title":"Pediatric Nephrology"},{"key":"68_CR26","first-page":"131","volume":"14","author":"U Schorr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schorr, U., Distler, A., & Sharma, A. M. (1996). Effect of Na chloride-and Na bicarbonate-rich mineral water on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in elderly normotensive individuals: A randomized double-blind crossover trial. Journal of Hypertension, 14, 131\u2013136.","journal-title":"Journal of Hypertension"},{"key":"68_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2006.10.003","volume":"26","author":"A Sebastian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sebastian, A., Frassetto, L. A., Sellmeyer, D. E., & Morris, R. C. (2006). The evolution-informed optimal dietary potassium intake of human beings greatly exceeds current and recommended intakes. Seminars in Nephrology, 26, 447\u2013453.","journal-title":"Seminars in Nephrology"},{"key":"68_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8470","volume":"87","author":"DE Sellmeyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sellmeyer, D. E., Schloetter, M., & Sebastian, A. (2002). Potassium citrate prevents increased urine calcium excretion and bone resorption induced by a high Na chloride diet. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 87, 2008\u20132012.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"key":"68_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/jbm.2016.47002","volume":"4","author":"KB Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, K. B. (2016). Molecular basis of hypertension: A systematic review on the role of metal ions for increase prevalence of hypertension in India. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Biosciences and Medicines"},{"key":"68_CR30","unstructured":"Smith, D. B., Cannon, W. F., Woodruff, L. G., Federico, S., & Ellefsen, K. J. (2014). Geochemical and mineralogical maps for soils of the contiguous United States. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014\u20131082. Accessible at \n                    http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/ds\/801\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"68_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8070444","volume":"8","author":"MS Stone","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stone, M. S., Martyn, L., & Weaver, C. M. (2016). Potassium intake, bioavailability, hypertension and glucose control. Nutrients, 8, 444.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"68_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2011.115","volume":"24","author":"RS Taylor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor, R. S., Ashton, K. E., Moxham, T., Hooper, L., & Ebrahim, S. (2011). Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (Cochrane Review). American Journal of Hypertension, 24, 843\u2013853.","journal-title":"American Journal of Hypertension"},{"key":"68_CR33","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (USDA ERS). Fertilizer uses and prices. \n                    https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/fertilizer-use-and-price\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed on 18 July 2017."},{"key":"68_CR34","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2017). Charts and maps, field crops, yield by year. \n                    https:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/Charts_and_Maps\/Field_Crops\/index.php\n                    \n                  . Accessed on 18 July 2018."},{"key":"68_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H454","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00158.2008","volume":"295","author":"ND Vaziri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vaziri, N. D. (2008). Mechanisms of lead-induced hypertension and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 295, H454\u2013H465.","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology"},{"key":"68_CR36","volume-title":"The nature and properties of soils","author":"RR Weil","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weil, R. R., & Brady, N. C. (2016). The nature and properties of soils (15th ed.). New York City, New York: Pearson Education.","edition":"15"},{"key":"68_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0000000000000033","volume":"25","author":"PK Whelton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2014). Health effects of Na and potassium in humans. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 25, 75\u201379.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Lipidology"},{"key":"68_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000231552.10054.aa","volume":"48","author":"AJ Zillich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zillich, A. J., Garg, J., Basu, S., Bakris, G. L., & Carter, B. L. (2006). Thiazide diuretics potassium and the development of diabetes. Hypertension, 48, 219\u2013224.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"68_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1890\/140246","volume":"13","author":"A Zumkehr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zumkehr, A., & Campbell, J. E. (2015). The potential for local croplands to meet US food demand. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13, 244\u2013248.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T19:07:45Z","timestamp":1547233665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["68"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0068-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}