{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:45:50Z","timestamp":1787319950120,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007240","name":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G231817"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G231817"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T06:04:00Z","timestamp":1597903440000},"page":"209-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Review of methods to determine hand surface area of children less than six years old: a case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Perone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyra","family":"Rattler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alesia C.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina D.","family":"Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3390-3823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena M.","family":"Solo-Gabriele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"699_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.63962","volume":"43","author":"P Agarwal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agarwal, P., & Sahu, S. (2010). Determination of hand and palm area as a ratio of body surface area in Indian population. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 43(1), 49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-0358.63962.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"699_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200103000-00012","volume":"107","author":"HR Amirsheybani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Amirsheybani, H. R., Crecelius, G. M., Timothy, N. H., Pfeiffer, M., Saggers, G. C., & Manders, E. K. (2001). The natural history of the growth of the hand: I. Hand area as a percentage of body surface area. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 107(3), 726\u2013733.","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"699_CR35","first-page":"51","volume":"8","author":"SE Anderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anderson, S. E., & Meade, B. J. (2014). Potential health effects associated with dermal exposure to occupational chemicals. Environmental Health Insights, 8(Suppl 1), 51\u201362.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Insights"},{"issue":"2","key":"699_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701032","volume":"128","author":"M Boniol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boniol, M., Verriest, J. P., Pedeux, R., & Dore, J. F. (2008). Proportion of skin surface area of children and young adults from 2 to 18 years old. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 128(2), 461\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jid.5701032.","journal-title":"The Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"699_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.06.004","volume":"7","author":"E Broadis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Broadis, E., Chokotho, T., & Borgstein, E. (2017). Paediatric burn and scald management in a low resource setting: A reference guide and review. African Journal of Emergency, 7(Suppl), S27\u2013s31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.06.004.","journal-title":"African Journal of Emergency"},{"issue":"6","key":"699_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/03014469400003572","volume":"21","author":"K Brooke-Wavell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brooke-Wavell, K., Jones, P. R., & West, G. M. (1994). Reliability and repeatability of 3-D body scanner (LASS) measurements compared to anthropometry. Annals of Human Biology, 21(6), 571\u2013577.","journal-title":"Annals of Human Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"699_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.03.010","volume":"37","author":"H Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi, H., Park, M. S., & Lee, H. M. (2011). Hand surface area as a percentage of body surface area in Asian children: A pilot study. Burns, 37(6), 1062\u20131066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2011.03.010.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"699_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.108-1638158","volume":"108","author":"EA Cohen Hubal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cohen Hubal, E. A., Sheldon, L. S., Burke, J. M., McCurdy, T. R., Berry, M. R., Rigas, M. L., et al. (2000). Children's exposure assessment: A review of factors influencing Children's exposure, and the data available to characterize and assess that exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(6), 475\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.108-1638158.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"699_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500271","volume":"13","author":"BD Curwin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Curwin, B. D., Hein, M. J., Sanderson, W. T., Nishioka, M., & Buhler, W. (2003). Acephate exposure and decontamination on tobacco harvesters' hands. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 13(3), 203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jea.7500271.","journal-title":"Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"699_CR8","first-page":"303","volume":"5","author":"D Du Bois","year":"1989","unstructured":"Du Bois, D., & Du Bois, E. F. (1989). A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known 1916. Nutrition, 5(5), 303\u2013311. discussion 312\u2013303.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"699_CR9","first-page":"75","volume":"26","author":"WF Durham","year":"1962","unstructured":"Durham, W. F., & Wolfe, H. R. (1962). Measurement of the exposure of workers to pesticides. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 26(1), 75\u201391.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"699_CR10","volume-title":"Child-specific exposure factors handbook","author":"EPA, U. S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"EPA, U. S. (2008). Child-specific exposure factors handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"699_CR11","volume-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook","author":"EPA, U. S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"EPA, U. S. (2011). Exposure factors handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"699_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4196","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124196","volume":"17","author":"A Ferguson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferguson, A., Dwivedi, A. K., Ehindero, E., Adelabu, F., Rattler, K., Perone, H. R., et al. (2020). Soil hand and body adherence measures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17124196.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"699_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152783","author":"A Ferguson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferguson, A., Del Donno, C., Obeng-Gyasi, E., Mena, K., Kaur Altomare, T., Guerrero, R., et al. (2019). Children exposure-related behavior patterns and risk perception associated with recreational beach use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16152783.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"699_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030265","author":"A Ferguson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferguson, A., Penney, R., & Solo-Gabriele, H. (2017). A review of the field on children's exposure to environmental contaminants: A risk assessment Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14030265.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"699_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80870-7","volume":"94","author":"SL George","year":"1979","unstructured":"George, S. L., & Gehan, E. A. (1979). Methods for measurement of body surface area. Journal of Pediatrics, 94(2), 342\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80870-7.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"699_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15761\/TEC.1000135","volume":"2","author":"P G\u00f6ker","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f6ker, P., & Bozkir, M. G. (2017). Determination of hand and palm surface areas as a percentage of body surface area in Turkish young adults. Trauma and Emergency Care, 2, 1\u20134.","journal-title":"Trauma and Emergency Care"},{"issue":"13","key":"699_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7428","DOI":"10.1021\/es501700u","volume":"48","author":"M Gong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gong, M., Zhang, Y., & Weschler, C. J. (2014). Measurement of phthalates in skin wipes: Estimating exposure from dermal absorption. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(13), 7428\u20137435.","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"699_CR17","first-page":"1011","volume":"44","author":"H Hatahira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hatahira, H., Iguchi, K., Sasaoka, S., Motooka, Y., Hasegawa, S., Naganuma, M., et al. (2017). Body surface area formulas for the calculation of the chemotherapy dosage. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 44(11), 1011\u20131015.","journal-title":"Gan To Kagaku Ryoho"},{"issue":"7457","key":"699_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7457.101","volume":"329","author":"S Hettiaratchy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hettiaratchy, S., & Papini, R. (2004). Initial management of a major burn: II\u2013assessment and resuscitation. BMJ, 329(7457), 101\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.329.7457.101.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"699_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.93100201","volume":"100","author":"J Huff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Huff, J. (1993). Chemicals and cancer in humans: First evidence in experimental animals. Environmental Health Perspectives, 100, 201\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.93100201.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"2","key":"699_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.09.003","volume":"32","author":"RM Jose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jose, R. M., Roy, D. K., Wright, P. K., & Erdmann, M. (2006). Hand surface area\u2014Do racial differences exist? Burns, 32(2), 216\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2005.09.003.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"3","key":"699_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.08.037","volume":"43","author":"DH Koh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koh, D. H., Lee, S. G., & Kim, H. C. (2017). Incidence and characteristics of chemical burns. Burns, 43(3), 654\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2016.08.037.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"7058","key":"699_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7058.690b","volume":"313","author":"CC Long","year":"1996","unstructured":"Long, C. C., & Finlay, A. Y. (1996). Area of skin disease can be used to indicate amount of treatment needed. BMJ, 313(7058), 690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.313.7058.690b.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"699_CR23","first-page":"10","volume":"3","author":"DA Miminas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miminas, D. A. (2007). A critical evaluation of the Lund and Browder chart. Clinical Review Wounds, 3, 10.","journal-title":"Clinical Review Wounds"},{"key":"699_CR24","unstructured":"Moore, R. A., Waheed, A., & Burns, B. (2019). Rule of Nines. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan.\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK513287\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"699_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199708000-00003","volume":"13","author":"TR Nagel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nagel, T. R., & Schunk, J. E. (1997). Using the hand to estimate the surface area of a burn in children. Pediatric Emergency Care, 13(4), 254\u2013255.","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"699_CR26","unstructured":"O\u2019Mara, M. (2017). Predicting hand surface area from a two-dimensional hand tracing. University of South Florida."},{"key":"699_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27966","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27966","volume":"6","author":"G Redlarski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Redlarski, G., Palkowski, A., & Krawczuk, M. (2016). Body surface area formulae: An alarming ambiguity. Scientific Reports, 6, 27966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep27966.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"699_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12290","volume":"169","author":"J Rhodes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rhodes, J., Clay, C., & Phillips, M. (2013). The surface area of the hand and the palm for estimating percentage of total body surface area: Results of a meta-analysis. British Journal of Dermatology, 169(1), 76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.12290.","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"699_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.08.019","volume":"221","author":"RW Rumpf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rumpf, R. W., Stewart, W. C. L., Martinez, S. K., Gerrard, C. Y., Adolphi, N. L., Thakkar, R., et al. (2018). Comparison of the Lund and Browder table to computed tomography scan three-dimensional surface area measurement for a pediatric cohort. Journal of Surgical Research, 221, 275\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2017.08.019.","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Research"},{"key":"699_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-019-00334-2","author":"A Tarafdar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tarafdar, A., Oh, M. J., Nguyen-Phuong, Q., & Kwon, J. H. (2019). Profiling and potential cancer risk assessment on children exposed to PAHs in playground dust\/soil: A comparative study on poured rubber surfaced and classical soil playgrounds in Seoul. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-019-00334-2.","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"699_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2009.54","volume":"20","author":"KW Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas, K. W., Dosemeci, M., Coble, J. B., Hoppin, J. A., Sheldon, L. S., Chapa, G., et al. (2010). Assessment of a pesticide exposure intensity algorithm in the agricultural health study. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 20(6), 559\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2009.54.","journal-title":"Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"},{"key":"699_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4060","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114060","volume":"17","author":"LE Tomenchok","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomenchok, L. E., Gidley, M. L., Mena, K. D., Ferguson, A. C., & Solo-Gabriele, H. (2020). Children\u2019s abrasions in recreational beach areas and a review of possible wound infections. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17114060.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"699_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2007.00893.x","volume":"27","author":"J Xue","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xue, J., Zartarian, V., Moya, J., Freeman, N., Beamer, P., Black, K., et al. (2007). A meta-analysis of children's hand-to-mouth frequency data for estimating nondietary ingestion exposure. Risk Analysis, 27(2), 411\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2007.00893.x.","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T19:50:35Z","timestamp":1629402635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00699-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional review of human subject protocols and consent forms were obtained primarily from legal guardians as per Institutional Review Board requirements (University of Miami IRB 20140140-MOD00023226 and University of Texas IRB #HSC-SPH-18-0396).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for participation and publication"}}]}}