{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T22:51:04Z","timestamp":1788994264481,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004530","name":"universiti putra malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GP-IPM\/2019\/9679100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GP-IPM\/2019\/9679100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T10:02:51Z","timestamp":1660125771000},"page":"2309-2327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Human health risks associated with metals in paddy plant (Oryza sativa) based on target hazard quotient and target cancer risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Raneesha","family":"Navaretnam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai Cheng","family":"Soong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An Qi","family":"Goo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noorain Mohd","family":"Isa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Zaharin","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazzeman","family":"Haris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6522-5580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ley Juen","family":"Looi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/15569543.2017.1354307","volume":"36","author":"M Abtahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abtahi, M., Fakhri, Y., Oliveri Conti, G., Keramati, H., Zandsalimi, Y., Bahmani, Z., Hosseini Pouya, R., Sarkhosh, M., Moradi, B., Amanidaz, N., & Ghasemi, S. M. (2017). Heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, Cd and Ni) concentrations in rice (Oryza sativa) from Iran and associated risk assessment: A systematic review. Toxin Reviews, 36(4), 331\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15569543.2017.1354307","journal-title":"Toxin Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR2","first-page":"955","volume":"37","author":"A Alfaraas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alfaraas, A., Khairiah, J., Ismail, B. S., & Noraini, T. (2016). Effects of heavy metal exposure on the morphological and microscopical characteristics of the paddy plant. Journal of Environmental Biology, 37(5), 955\u2013963.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Biology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075","volume":"91","author":"H Ali","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ali, H., Khan, E., & Sajad, M. A. (2013). Phytoremediation of heavy metals\u2014Concepts and applications. Chemosphere, 91(7), 869\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR4","unstructured":"ATSDR. (2012). Relevance to public health: Chromium. In: Toxicological Profile for Chromium"},{"key":"1344_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.06.235","volume":"195","author":"RA Aziz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aziz, R. A., Rahim, S. A., Sahid, I., & Idris, W. M. R. (2015). Speciation and availability of heavy metals on serpentinized paddy soil and paddy tissue. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 195, 1658\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.06.235","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"1344_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8462-2","volume":"24","author":"HF Bakhat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bakhat, H. F., Zia, Z., Fahad, S., Abbas, S., Hammad, H. M., Shahzad, A. N., Abbas, F., Alharby, H., & Shahid, M. (2017). Arsenic uptake, accumulation, and toxicity in rice plants: Possible remedies for its detoxification: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(10), 9142\u20139158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8462-2","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1344_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129150","volume":"266","author":"SG Baruah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baruah, S. G., Ahmed, I., Das, B., Ingtipi, B., Boruah, H., Gupta, S. K., Nema, A. K., & Chabukdhara, M. (2021). Heavy metal(loid)s contamination and health risk assessment of soil-rice system in rural and peri-urban areas of lower Brahmaputra valley Northeast India. Chemosphere, 266, 129150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129150","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"1344_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5241-3","volume":"188","author":"CK Bempah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bempah, C. K., & Ewusi, A. (2016). Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment around Obuasi Gold Mine in Ghana. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(5), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5241-3","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"1344_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124","volume":"472","author":"S Cao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cao, S., Duan, X., Zhao, X., Ma, J., Dong, T., Huang, N., Sun, C., He, B., & Wei, F. (2014). Health risks from the exposure of children to As, Se, Pb and other heavy metals near the largest coking plant in China. Science of the Total Environment, 472, 1001\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/19393210.2016.1250822","volume":"10","author":"Z Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao, Z., Mou, R., Cao, Z., Lin, X., Xu, P., Chen, Z., Zhu, Z., & Chen, M. (2017). Nickel in milled rice (Oryza sativa L.) from the three main rice-producing regions in China. Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B Surveillance, 10(1), 69\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19393210.2016.1250822","journal-title":"Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B Surveillance"},{"key":"1344_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.12.042","volume":"126","author":"H Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, H., Yuan, X., Li, T., Hu, S., Ji, J., & Wang, C. (2016). Characteristics of heavy metal transfer and their influencing factors in different soil\u2013crop systems of the industrialization region, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 126, 193\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.12.042","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfx174","volume":"160","author":"L Chi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chi, L., Bian, X., Gao, B., Tu, P., Ru, H., & Lu, K. (2017). The effects of an environmentally relevant level of arsenic on the gut microbiome and its functional metagenome. Toxicological Sciences, 160(2), 193\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/toxsci\/kfx174","journal-title":"Toxicological Sciences"},{"key":"1344_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.045","volume":"126","author":"JL Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui, J. L., Zhao, Y. P., Lu, Y. J., Chan, T. S., Zhang, L. L., Tsang, D. C. W., & Li, X. D. (2019). Distribution and speciation of copper in rice (Oryza sativa L.) from mining-impacted paddy soil: Implications for copper uptake mechanisms. Environment International, 126, 717\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.045","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"1344_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.045","volume":"126","author":"J-L Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui, J.-L., Zhao, Y.-P., Lu, Y.-J., Chan, T.-S., Zhang, L.-L., Tsang, D. C. W., & Li, X.-D. (2019). Distribution and speciation of copper in rice (Oryza sativa L.) from mining-impacted Paddy Soil: Implications for copper uptake mechanisms. Environment International, 126, 717\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.045","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.2006.B0565","volume":"7","author":"W da Cheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"da Cheng, W., Zhang, G. P., Yao, H. G., Wu, W., & Xu, M. (2006). Genotypic and environmental variation in cadmium, chromium, arsenic, nickel, and lead concentrations in rice grains. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science B., 7(7), 565\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/jzus.2006.B0565","journal-title":"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science B."},{"key":"1344_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2020.115135","volume":"403","author":"L Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai, L., Lv, X., Chen, Z., Huang, Z., Li, B., Xie, Y., Duan, Y. F., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Yu, Q., Li, S., Zhou, Y., & Shen, X. B. (2020). Elevated whole blood arsenic level is associated with type 2 diabetes in coal-burning areas in Guizhou. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 403, 115315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.taap.2020.115135","journal-title":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"},{"key":"1344_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.142","volume":"216","author":"Y Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du, Y., Chen, L., Ding, P., Liu, L., He, Q., Chen, B., & Duan, Y. (2019). Different exposure profile of heavy metal and health risk between residents near a Pb\u2013Zn mine and a Mn mine in Huayuan county, South China. Chemosphere, 216, 352\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.142","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR18","unstructured":"FAO, 2006. FAOSTAT. In: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available from: http:\/\/faostat.fao.org"},{"key":"1344_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112404","volume":"220","author":"J Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao, J., Ye, X., Wang, X., Jiang, Y., Li, D., Ma, Y., & Sun, B. (2021). Derivation and validation of thresholds of cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury and arsenic for safe rice production in Paddy Soil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 220, 112404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112404","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpa.2019.08.003","volume":"7","author":"MF Ghazali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghazali, M. F., Wikantika, K., Harto, A. B., & Kondoh, A. (2020). Generating soil salinity, soil moisture, soil ph from satellite imagery and its analysis. Information Processing in Agriculture, 7(2), 294\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inpa.2019.08.003","journal-title":"Information Processing in Agriculture"},{"issue":"17","key":"1344_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14945","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9039-9","volume":"24","author":"S Giri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giri, S., & Singh, A. K. (2017). Human health risk assessment due to dietary intake of heavy metals through rice in the mining areas of Singhbhum Copper Belt India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(17), 14945\u201314956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9039-9","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68295-6","volume":"10","author":"B Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo, B., Hong, C., Tong, W., Xu, M., Huang, C., Yin, H., Lin, Y., & Fu, Q. (2020). Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in a soil-rice system: A case study in the Jin-Qu Basin of China. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-68295-6","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"1344_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hadif, W. M., Rahim, S. A., Sahid, I., Bhuiyan, A. R., & Ibrahim, I. (2015). Heavy metals accumulation in parts of Paddy Oryza sativa L. grown in paddy field adjacent to Ultrabasic Soil. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4931221","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4931221"},{"issue":"6","key":"1344_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-014-1480-1","volume":"8","author":"MA Halim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Halim, M. A., Majumder, R. K., & Zaman, M. N. (2015). Paddy soil heavy metal contamination and uptake in rice plants from the adjacent area of Barapukuria Coal Mine Northwest Bangladesh. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(6), 3391\u20133401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-014-1480-1","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"1344_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.03.002","volume":"157","author":"X Hang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hang, X., Wang, H., Zhou, J., Ma, C., Du, C., & Chen, X. (2009). Risk assessment of potentially toxic element pollution in soils and rice (Oryza sativa) in a typical area of the Yangtze River Delta. Environmental Pollution, 157(8\u20139), 2542\u20132549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.03.002","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"10","key":"1344_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.021","volume":"61","author":"MM Hassan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hassan, M. M., Atkins, P. J., & Dunn, C. E. (2005). Social implications of arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine, 61(10), 2201\u20132211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.021","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1344_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-017-9925-6","volume":"39","author":"ZY Hseu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hseu, Z. Y., & Lai, Y. J. (2017). Nickel accumulation in paddy rice on serpentine soils containing high geogenic nickel contents in Taiwan. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39(6), 1325\u20131334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-017-9925-6","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"1344_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2021.105222","volume":"215","author":"L Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang, L., Liu, Y., Ferreira, J. F. S., Wang, M., Na, J., Huang, J., & Liang, Z. (2022). Long-term combined effects of tillage and rice cultivation with phosphogypsum or farmyard manure on the concentration of salts, minerals, and heavy metals of saline-sodic paddy fields in northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research, 215, 105222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.still.2021.105222","journal-title":"Soil and Tillage Research"},{"key":"1344_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.05.008","volume":"159","author":"Q Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, Q., Liu, Q., Lin, L., Li, F. J., Han, Y., & Song, Z. G. (2018). Reduction of arsenic toxicity in two rice cultivar seedlings by different nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 159, 261\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.05.008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1344_CR345","unstructured":"IARC. (2012). Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts, Volume 100C. A Review of Human Carcinogens. http:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/ENG\/Monographs\/vol100C\/mono100C.pdf."},{"key":"1344_CR30","unstructured":"IRIS. (2007). Arsenic, inorganic; CASRN 7740-38-2 Chemical Assessment Summary."},{"key":"1344_CR31","unstructured":"IRIS. (2016). Regional Screening Level (RSL) Summary table. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/risk\/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables"},{"issue":"10","key":"1344_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8606-4","volume":"24","author":"Y Jia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jia, Y., Wang, L., Qu, Z., Wang, C., & Yang, Z. (2017). Effects on heavy metal accumulation in freshwater fishes: Species, tissues, and sizes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(10), 9379\u20139386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8606-4","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1344_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2016.09.007","volume":"54","author":"P Jitaru","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jitaru, P., Millour, S., Roman, M., el Koulali, K., No\u00ebl, L., & Gu\u00e9rin, T. (2016). Exposure assessment of arsenic speciation in different rice types depending on the cooking mode. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 54, 37\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfca.2016.09.007","journal-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR34","first-page":"521","volume":"43","author":"LL Juen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Juen, L. L., Ahmad, Z. A., Lim, W. Y., & Hazzeman, H. (2014). Bioconcentration and translocation efficiency of metals in paddy (Oryza sativa). Sains Malaysiana, 43(4), 521\u2013528.","journal-title":"Sains Malaysiana"},{"key":"1344_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117389","volume":"286","author":"I Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan, I., Awan, S. A., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Zhang, X., & Huang, L. (2021). Arsenic behavior in soil-plant system and its detoxification mechanisms in plants: A Review. Environmental Pollution, 286, 117389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117389","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1344_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111942","volume":"204","author":"R Khanam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khanam, R., Kulsum, P. G. P. S., Mandal, B., Chand Hazra, G., & Kundu, D. (2022). The mechanistic pathways of arsenic transport in rice cultivars: Soil to mouth. Environmental Research, 204, 111942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111942","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"1344_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102281","volume":"15","author":"X Kong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kong, X., Liu, T., Yu, Z., Chen, Z., Lei, D., Wang, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, H., & Li, Q. (2018). Heavy metal bioaccumulation in rice from a high geological background area in Guizhou Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15102281","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1344_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111758","volume":"200","author":"A Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Bhattacharya, T., Shaikh, W. A., Roy, A., Mukherjee, S., & Kumar, M. (2021). Performance evaluation of crop residue and kitchen waste-derived biochar for eco-efficient removal of arsenic from soils of the Indo-Gangetic plain: A step towards sustainable pollution management. Environmental Research, 200, 111758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111758","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1344_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2017.1398631","volume":"24","author":"Y Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, Y., Fang, F., Wu, M., Kuang, Y., & Wu, H. (2018). Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in soil-rice system near Xinqiao mine in Tongling city, Anhui province China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 24(3), 743\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2017.1398631","journal-title":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment"},{"key":"1344_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.11.046","volume":"169","author":"M Lian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lian, M., Wang, J., Sun, L., Xu, Z., Tang, J., Yan, J., & Zeng, X. (2019). Profiles and potential health risks of heavy metals in soil and crops from the watershed of Xi River in Northeast China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 169, 442\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.11.046","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3945","volume":"37","author":"J Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, J., Dhungana, B., & Cobb, G. P. (2018). Environmental behavior, potential phytotoxicity, and accumulation of copper oxide nanoparticles and arsenic in rice plants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 37(1), 11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.3945","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010063","volume":"13","author":"Z Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Zhang, Q., Han, T., Ding, Y., Sun, J., Wang, F., & Zhu, C. (2016). Heavy metal pollution in a soil-rice system in the Yangtze River region of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(1), 63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13010063","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-4099-5","volume":"187","author":"LJ Looi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Looi, L. J., Aris, A. Z., Yusoff, F. M., & Hashim, Z. (2015). Mercury contamination in the estuaries and coastal sediments of the Strait of Malacca. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4099-5","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"1344_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123885","volume":"405","author":"JP Maity","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maity, J. P., Chen, C. Y., Bhattacharya, P., Sharma, R. K., Ahmad, A., Patnaik, S., & Bundschuh, J. (2021). Advanced application of nano-technological and biological processes as well as mitigation options for arsenic removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 405, 123885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123885","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"29","key":"1344_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22799","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-8195-7","volume":"24","author":"SCA Mana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mana, S. C. A., Fatt, N. T., & Ashraf, M. A. (2017). The fate and transport of arsenic species in the aquatic ecosystem: A case study on Bestari Jaya, Peninsular Malaysia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(29), 22799\u201322807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-8195-7","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1344_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2018.12.029","volume":"175","author":"C Mao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mao, C., Song, Y., Chen, L., Ji, J., Li, J., Yuan, X., Yang, Z., Ayoko, G. A., Frost, R. L., & Theiss, F. (2019). Human health risks of heavy metals in paddy rice based on transfer characteristics of heavy metals from soil to rice. CATENA, 175, 339\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.catena.2018.12.029","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"key":"1344_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124751","volume":"408","author":"AM Mawia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mawia, A. M., Hui, S., Zhou, L., Li, H., Tabassum, J., Lai, C., Wang, J., Shao, G., Wei, X., Tang, S., Luo, J., Hu, S., & Hu, P. (2021). Inorganic arsenic toxicity and alleviation strategies in rice. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 408, 124751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124751","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"1344_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.07.017","volume":"6","author":"AA Mohammadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammadi, A. A., Zarei, A., Majidi, S., Ghaderpoury, A., Hashempour, Y., Saghi, M. H., Alinejad, A., Yousefi, M., Hosseingholizadeh, N., & Ghaderpoori, M. (2019). Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in drinking water of Khorramabad Iran. Methodsx, 6, 1642\u20131651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2019.07.017","journal-title":"Methodsx"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.33736\/bjrst.2317.2020","volume":"10","author":"DD Mohd Hamdan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohd Hamdan, D. D., Mohd Azman, A. S., Musa, F., & Sabullah, M. K. (2020). Distribution of selected heavy metals bioaccumulation in various parts of indigenous rice (Bokilong, Ponsulak and Taragang) in North Borneo. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 10(1), 61\u201369.","journal-title":"Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology"},{"key":"1344_CR50","unstructured":"NHFPC (National Health and Family Planning Commission). (2015). 2014 report on Chinese resident's chronic disease and nutrition."},{"key":"1344_CR51","unstructured":"OECD-FAO. (2019). Agricultural outlook (2017\u20132028). Retrieved from https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/viewhtml.aspx?QueryId=91991&vh=0000&vf=0&l&il=&lang=en"},{"key":"1344_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124712","volume":"239","author":"GR Pokhrel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pokhrel, G. R., Wang, K. T., Zhuang, H. M., Wu, Y. C., Chen, W., Lan, Y., Zhu, X., Li, Z., Fu, F. F., & Yang, G. D. (2020). Effect of selenium in soil on the toxicity and uptake of arsenic in rice plant. Chemosphere, 239, 124712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124712","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/9781847552662","volume-title":"Practical environmental analysis","author":"M Radojevic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Radojevic, M., & Bashkin, V. (2006). Practical environmental analysis. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry."},{"key":"1344_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117940","volume":"289","author":"MS Rahaman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahaman, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Mise, N., Sikder, M. T., Ichihara, G., Uddin, M. K., Kurasaki, M., & Ichihara, S. (2021). Environmental arsenic exposure and its contribution to human diseases, toxicity mechanism and management. Environmental Pollution, 289, 117940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117940","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1515\/agri-2017-0016","volume":"63","author":"G Rahimi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rahimi, G., Kolahchi, Z., & Charkhabi, A. (2017). Uptake and translocation of some heavy metals by rice crop (Oryza sativa) in paddy soils. Agriculture (Pol\u2019nohospod\u00e1rstvo), 63(4), 163\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/agri-2017-0016","journal-title":"Agriculture (Pol\u2019nohospod\u00e1rstvo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1344_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.044","volume":"69","author":"MA Rahman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rahman, M. A., Hasegawa, H., Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. A., & Miah, M. A. M. (2007). Accumulation of arsenic in tissues of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and its distribution in fractions of rice grain. Chemosphere, 69(6), 942\u2013948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.044","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.14983","volume":"85","author":"A Razzaq","year":"2020","unstructured":"Razzaq, A., Ali, A., Safdar, L. B., Zafar, M. M., Rui, Y., Shakeel, A., Shaukat, A., Ashraf, M., Gong, W., & Yuan, Y. (2020). Salt stress induces physiochemical alterations in rice grain composition and quality. Journal of Food Science, 85(1), 14\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1750-3841.14983","journal-title":"Journal of Food Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"1344_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-008-9197-2","volume":"31","author":"N Rogan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rogan, N., Serafimovski, T., Dolenec, M., Tasev, G., & Dolenec, T. (2009). Heavy metal contamination of paddy soils and rice (Oryza sativa L.) from Ko\u010dani field (Macedonia). Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(4), 439\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-008-9197-2","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR59","first-page":"161","volume":"15","author":"AA Roslaili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roslaili, A. A., Sahibin, A. R., Ismail, S., Idris, W. M. R., & Bhuiyan, M. A. R. (2015). Determination of heavy metals uptake in soil and paddy plants. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, 15(2), 161\u2013164.","journal-title":"American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science"},{"key":"1344_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.149","volume":"194","author":"SD Saifullah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saifullah, S. D., Naeem, A., Iqbal, M., Farooq, M. A., Bibi, S., & Rengel, Z. (2018). Opportunities and challenges in the use of mineral nutrition for minimizing arsenic toxicity and accumulation in rice: A critical review. Chemosphere, 194, 171\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.149","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/545473","volume":"2014","author":"D Satpathy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Satpathy, D., Reddy, M. V., & Dhal, S. P. (2014). Risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in paddy soil, plants, and grains (Oryza sativa L.) at the East Coast of India. BioMed Research International, 2014, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/545473","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"key":"1344_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124988","volume":"238","author":"A Shrivastava","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shrivastava, A., Barla, A., Majumdar, A., Singh, S., & Bose, S. (2020). Arsenic mitigation in rice grain loading via alternative irrigation by proposed water management practices. Chemosphere, 238, 124988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124988","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108561","volume":"176","author":"JE Smits","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smits, J. E., Krohn, R. M., Akhtar, E., Hore, S. K., Yunus, M., Vandenberg, A., & Raqib, R. (2019). Food as medicine: Selenium enriched lentils offer relief against chronic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Environmental Research, 176, 108561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108561","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"1344_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130351","volume":"277","author":"A Spanu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spanu, A., Langasco, I., Serra, M., Deroma, M. A., Spano, N., Barracu, F., Pilo, M. I., & Sanna, G. (2021). Sprinkler irrigation in the production of safe rice by soils heavily polluted by arsenic and cadmium. Chemosphere, 277, 130351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130351","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"1344_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25081861","volume":"25","author":"A Spanu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spanu, A., Langasco, I., Valente, M., Deroma, M. A., Spano, N., Barracu, F., Pilo, M. I., & Sanna, G. (2020). Tuning of the amount of Se in rice (Oryza sativa) grain by varying the nature of the irrigation method: Development of an ICP-MS analytical protocol, validation, and application to 26 different rice genotypes. Molecules, 25(8), 1861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules25081861","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"1344_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/539251","volume":"2013","author":"SR Tariq","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tariq, S. R., & Rashid, N. (2013). Multivariate analysis of metal levels in paddy soil, rice plants, and rice grains: A case study from Shakargarh, Pakistan. Journal of Chemistry, 2013, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/539251","journal-title":"Journal of Chemistry"},{"key":"1344_CR67","unstructured":"USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency (1989). Risk assessment guidance for superfund, vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual. Part A (Interim Final), EPA\/540\/1-89\/002. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, US Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"1344_CR68","unstructured":"USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency (1996). Method 3050B. Acid digestion of sediments, sludges and soils, pp. 1\u201312."},{"key":"1344_CR69","unstructured":"USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2001). Risk assessment guidance for superfund: Volume III - Part A, Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment."},{"key":"1344_CR70","unstructured":"USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2007). United States Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System database"},{"key":"1344_CR71","unstructured":"USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2015). Regional Screening Level (RSL) Summary Table, November 2015."},{"issue":"7","key":"1344_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-017-1504-y","volume":"15","author":"L Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, L., Ma, L., & Yang, Z. (2018). Spatial variation and risk assessment of heavy metals in paddy rice from Hunan Province, Southern China. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(7), 1561\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-017-1504-y","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"21","key":"1344_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8430","DOI":"10.1021\/es901825t","volume":"43","author":"PN Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams, P. N., Islam, S., Islam, R., Jahiruddin, M., Adomako, E., Soliaman, A. R. M., Rahman, G. K. M. M., Lu, Y., Deacon, C., Zhu, Y. G., & Meharg, A. A. (2009). Arsenic limits trace mineral nutrition (Selenium, Zinc, and Nickel) in Bangladesh rice grain. Environmental Science and Technology, 43(21), 8430\u20138436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es901825t","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"1344_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.096","volume":"185","author":"L Xiao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xiao, L., Guan, D., Peart, M. R., Chen, Y., Li, Q., & Dai, J. (2017). The influence of bioavailable heavy metals and microbial parameters of soil on the metal accumulation in rice grain. Chemosphere, 185, 868\u2013878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.096","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1344_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.045","volume":"248","author":"R Xiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiao, R., Guo, D., Ali, A., Mi, S., Liu, T., Ren, C., Li, R., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Accumulation, ecological-health risks assessment, and source apportionment of heavy metals in Paddy soils: A case study in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China. Environmental Pollution, 248, 349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.045","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1344_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.099","volume":"236","author":"YP Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, Y. P., Zhang, H. M., Yuan, H. Y., Duan, G. L., Jin, D. C., Zhao, F. J., & Zhu, Y. G. (2018). Microbe mediated arsenic release from iron minerals and arsenic methylation in rhizosphere controls arsenic fate in soil-rice system after straw incorporation. Environmental Pollution, 236, 598\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.099","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR77","first-page":"16","volume":"6","author":"DW Yap","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yap, D. W., Adezrian, J., Khairiah, J., Ismail, B. S., & Ahmad-Mahir, R. (2009). The uptake of heavy metals by paddy plants (Oryza sativa) in Kota Marudu, Sabah, Malaysia. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(1), 16\u201319.","journal-title":"American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science"},{"key":"1344_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-005-4669-0","volume":"26","author":"BA Zarcinas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zarcinas, B. A., Ishak, C. F., McLaughlin, M. J., & Cozens, G. (2004). Heavy metals in soils and crops in southeast Asia. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 26, 343\u2013357.","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.09.019","volume":"159","author":"F Zeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeng, F., Ali, S., Zhang, H., Ouyang, Y., Qiu, B., Wu, F., & Zhang, G. (2011). The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants. Environmental Pollution, 159(1), 84\u201391.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1344_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.106","volume":"235","author":"J Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Li, H., Zhou, Y., Dou, L., Cai, L., Mo, L., & You, J. (2018). Bioavailability and soil-to-crop transfer of heavy metals in farmland soils: A case study in the Pearl River Delta, South China. Environmental Pollution, 235, 710\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.106","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1344_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.100","volume":"530\u2013531","author":"L Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Mo, Z., Qin, J., Li, Q., Wei, Y., Ma, S., Xiong, Y., Liang, G., Qing, L., Chen, Z., Yang, X., Zhang, Z., & Zou, Y. (2015). Change of water sources reduces health risks from heavy metals via ingestion of water, soil, and rice in a riverine area, South China. Science of the Total Environment, 530\u2013531, 163\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.100","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1344_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111150","volume":"206","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Wu, X., Tu, C., Huang, X., Zhang, J. C., Fang, H., Huo, H., & Lin, C. (2020). Relationships between soil properties and the accumulation of heavy metals in different brassica campestris l growth stages in a karst mountainous area. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 206, 111150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111150","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1344_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.10.004","volume":"337","author":"K Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, K., Fu, W., Qiu, Q., Ye, Z., Li, Y., Tunney, H., Dou, C., Zhou, K., & Qian, X. (2019). Spatial patterns of potentially hazardous metals in paddy soils in a typical electrical waste dismantling area and their pollution characteristics. Geoderma, 337, 453\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.10.004","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1344_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120201577","volume":"12","author":"K Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao, K., Fu, W., Ye, Z., & Zhang, C. (2015). Contamination and spatial variation of heavy metals in the soil-rice system in Nanxun County, southeastern China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(2), 1577\u20131594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph120201577","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1344_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126213","volume":"316","author":"S Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng, S., Wang, Q., Yuan, Y., & Sun, W. (2020). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and food crops in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration of China. Food Chemistry, 316, 126213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126213","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1344_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10010003","volume":"10","author":"NS Zulkafflee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zulkafflee, N. S., Redzuan, N. A., Selamat, J., Ismail, M. R., Praveena, S. M., & Razis, A. F. (2020). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in paddy plants at the northern region of Malaysia using ICPMS and its risk assessment. Plants, 10(1), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10010003","journal-title":"Plants"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T19:01:32Z","timestamp":1682622092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-022-01344-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest throughout this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}