{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:37:53Z","timestamp":1792172273929,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T07:29:12Z","timestamp":1676618952000},"page":"4353-4369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Assessment of potentially toxic metal(loid)s contamination in soil near the industrial landfill and impact on human health: an evaluation of risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Waqar","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zubair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmood","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoomaila","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qudsia","family":"Kanwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dure Najaf","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1499_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.060","volume":"185","author":"D Adamcov\u00e1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adamcov\u00e1, D., Radziemska, M., Rido\u0161kov\u00e1, A., Barto\u0148, S., Pelcov\u00e1, P., Elbl, J., Kynick\u00fd, J., Brtnick\u00fd, M., & Vaverkov\u00e1, M. D. (2017). Environmental assessment of the effects of a municipal landfill on the content and distribution of heavy metals in Tanacetum vulgare L. Chemosphere, 185, 1011\u20131018.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"10","key":"1499_CR2","first-page":"2746","volume":"12","author":"MA Agoro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agoro, M. A., Adeniji, A. O., Adefisoye, M. A., & Okoh, O. O. (2020). Heavy metals in wastewater and sewage sludge from selected municipal treatment plants in eastern cape province. South Africa. Water, 12(10), 2746.","journal-title":"South Africa. Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79139-8","volume":"11","author":"W Ahmad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad, W., Alharthy, R. D., Zubair, M., Ahmed, M., Hameed, A., & Rafique, S. (2021). Toxic and heavy metals contamination assessment in soil and water to evaluate human health risk. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"1499_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1007\/s12161-016-0491-9","volume":"9","author":"M Ahmed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmed, M., Khaleeq, A., Huma, R., Qadir, M. A., Shafiq, M. I., Israr, A., Ali, A., & Shahzad, S. (2016). Optimization and validation procedure for elemental composition of fresh and pasteurized milk in Pakistan employing microwave digestion followed by ICP-OES: A contribution to risk assessment. Food Analytical Methods, 9(10), 2933\u20132942.","journal-title":"Food Analytical Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.03.001","volume":"144","author":"P AleXander","year":"2006","unstructured":"AleXander, P., Alloway, B., & Dourado, A. (2006). Genotypic variations in the accumulation of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn exhibited by six commonly grown vegetables. Environmental Pollution, 144(3), 736\u2013745.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1499_CR6","volume-title":"Heavy metals in soils: Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability","author":"BJ Alloway","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alloway, B. J. (2012). Heavy metals in soils: Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability (Vol. 22). Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.06.039","volume":"20","author":"Z Bahad\u0131r","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bahad\u0131r, Z., Bulut, V. N., Ozdes, D., Duran, C., Bektas, H., & Soylak, M. (2014). Separation and preconcentration of lead, chromium and copper by using with the combination coprecipitation-flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20(3), 1030\u20131034.","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1499_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-019-0915-y","volume":"9","author":"TK Boateng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boateng, T. K., Opoku, F., & Akoto, O. (2019). Heavy metal contamination assessment of groundwater quality: A case study of Oti landfill site Kumasi. Applied Water Science, 9(2), 33.","journal-title":"Applied Water Science"},{"key":"1499_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.092","volume":"168","author":"L-M Cai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cai, L.-M., Wang, Q.-S., Wen, H.-H., Luo, J., & Wang, S. (2019). Heavy metals in agricultural soils from a typical township in Guangdong Province, China: Occurrences and spatial distribution. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 168, 184\u2013191.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1499_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-021-01175-8","volume":"44","author":"L Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, L., Wang, J., Guo, X., Wu, H., He, H., & Fang, L. (2022). Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils around China\u2019s gold mines: A meta-analysis. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 44, 3765\u20133777.","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"1499_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6215","DOI":"10.3390\/su11226215","volume":"11","author":"W-Y Chiou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chiou, W.-Y., & Hsu, F.-C. (2019). Copper toxicity and prediction models of copper content in leafy vegetables. Sustainability, 11(22), 6215.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"14","key":"1499_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142552","volume":"16","author":"S Chonokhuu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chonokhuu, S., Batbold, C., Chuluunpurev, B., Battsengel, E., Dorjsuren, B., & Byambaa, B. (2019). Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in the soil of major cities in mongolia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2552.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1499_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AY00554A","volume":"12","author":"FS Costa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costa, F. S., Leal, R. V. P., Pacheco, C. S. V., Amorim, F. A. C., de Jesus, R. M., Santos, L. N., & da Silva, E. G. P. (2020). Multivariate optimization of an ultrasound-assisted extraction procedure for the determination of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in plant samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytical Methods, 12, 2509\u20132512.","journal-title":"Analytical Methods"},{"key":"1499_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2019.23993","volume":"153","author":"MH Dehghani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dehghani, M. H., Zarei, A., Yousefi, M., Asghari, F. B., & Haghighat, G. A. (2019). Fluoride contamination in groundwater resources in the southern Iran and its related human health risks. Desalination and Water Treatment, 153, 95\u2013104.","journal-title":"Desalination and Water Treatment"},{"key":"1499_CR15","first-page":"214","volume":"16","author":"JN Edokpayi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edokpayi, J. N., Durowoju, O. S., & Odiyo, J. O. (2018). Assessment of heavy metals in landfill leachate: A case study of Thohoyandou landfill, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Heavy Met, 16, 214\u2013227.","journal-title":"Heavy Met"},{"issue":"12","key":"1499_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001809","volume":"70","author":"EB Ekong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekong, E. B., Jaar, B., & Weaver, V. (2006). Lead-related nephrotoxicity: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Kidney International, 70(12), 2074\u20132084.","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"key":"1499_CR17","first-page":"12","volume":"2","author":"U Epa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Epa, U. (1996). Method 3050B. Acid digestion of sediments, sludges, and soils. Revision, 2, 12.","journal-title":"Revision"},{"key":"1499_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2022.e00169","volume":"35","author":"SL Ferreira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferreira, S. L., da Silva Junior, J. B., dos Santos, I. F., de Oliveira, O. M., Cerda, V., & Queiroz, A. F. (2022). Use of pollution indices and ecological risk in the assessment of contamination from chemical elements in soils and sediments\u2013practical aspects. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 35, e00169.","journal-title":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1499_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(03)00159-8","volume":"189","author":"LM Gaetke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gaetke, L. M., & Chow, C. K. (2003). Copper toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology, 189(1\u20132), 147\u2013163.","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1499_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-019-7201-1","volume":"191","author":"E Golia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Golia, E., Tsiropoulos, G., F\u00fcleky, G., Floras, S., & Vleioras, S. (2019). Pollution assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils of different taxonomy orders in central Greece. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(2), 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"1499_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.03.004","volume":"55","author":"R Gonzalez-Valencia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Valencia, R., Magana-Rodriguez, F., Crist\u00f3bal, J., & Thalasso, F. (2016). Hotspot detection and spatial distribution of methane emissions from landfills by a surface probe method. Waste Management, 55, 299\u2013305.","journal-title":"Waste Management"},{"key":"1499_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.03.030","volume":"55","author":"M Grugnaletti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grugnaletti, M., Pantini, S., Verginelli, I., & Lombardi, F. (2016). An easy-to-use tool for the evaluation of leachate production at landfill sites. Waste Management, 55, 204\u2013219.","journal-title":"Waste Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/16583655.2020.1735735","volume":"14","author":"MY Hanfi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanfi, M. Y., & Yarmoshenko, I. V. (2020). Health risk assessment quantification from heavy metals contamination in the urban soil and urban surface deposited sediment. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 14(1), 285\u2013293.","journal-title":"Journal of Taibah University for Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-153X-5-64","volume":"5","author":"M Harmanescu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harmanescu, M., Alda, L. M., Bordean, D. M., Gogoasa, I., & Gergen, I. (2011). Heavy metals health risk assessment for population via consumption of vegetables grown in old mining area; a case study: Banat County Romania. Chemistry Central Journal, 5(1), 64.","journal-title":"Chemistry Central Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.09.021","volume":"390","author":"W Hartley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hartley, W., & Lepp, N. W. (2008). Remediation of arsenic contaminated soils by iron-oxide application, evaluated in terms of plant productivity, arsenic and phytotoxic metal uptake. Science of the Total Environment, 390(1), 35\u201344.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Z Jia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jia, Z., Li, S., & Wang, L. (2018). Assessment of soil heavy metals for eco-environment and human health in a rapidly urbanization area of the upper Yangtze Basin. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"1499_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111489","volume":"208","author":"H-H Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, H.-H., Cai, L.-M., Hu, G.-C., Wen, H.-H., Luo, J., Xu, H.-Q., & Chen, L.-G. (2021). An integrated exploration on health risk assessment quantification of potentially hazardous elements in soils from the perspective of sources. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208, 111489.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1499_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134466","volume":"701","author":"H-H Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, H.-H., Cai, L.-M., Wen, H.-H., Hu, G.-C., Chen, L.-G., & Luo, J. (2020). An integrated approach to quantifying ecological and human health risks from different sources of soil heavy metals. Science of the Total Environment, 701, 134466.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1499_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420039900","volume-title":"Trace elements in soils and plants","author":"A Kabata-Pendias","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kabata-Pendias, A. (2000). Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press."},{"issue":"69","key":"1499_CR30","first-page":"14","volume":"2016","author":"M Kabir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabir, M., Salam, M., Paul, D., Hossain, M., Rahman, N., Aziz, A., & Latif, M. (2016). Spatial variation of arsenic in soil, irrigation water, and plant parts: A microlevel study. The Scientific World Journal, 2016(69), 14.","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"1499_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070663","volume":"13","author":"C Kamunda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamunda, C., Mathuthu, M., & Madhuku, M. (2016). Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from Witwatersrand gold mining basin, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), 663.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1499_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-07074-x","volume":"27","author":"A Karimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karimi, A., Naghizadeh, A., Biglari, H., Peirovi, R., Ghasemi, A., & Zarei, A. (2020). Assessment of human health risks and pollution index for heavy metals in farmlands irrigated by effluents of stabilization ponds. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1499_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kassim, S. M. (2012). The importance of recycling in solid waste management. In Macromolecular Symposia,","DOI":"10.1002\/masy.201251005"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56847-4","volume":"10","author":"GK Kinuthia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kinuthia, G. K., Ngure, V., Beti, D., Lugalia, R., Wangila, A., & Kamau, L. (2020). Levels of heavy metals in wastewater and soil samples from open drainage channels in Nairobi, Kenya: Community health implication. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.03.026","volume":"238","author":"CD Klaassen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klaassen, C. D., Liu, J., & Diwan, B. A. (2009). Metallothionein protection of cadmium toxicity. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 238(3), 215\u2013220.","journal-title":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1499_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072179","volume":"17","author":"A Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Kumar, A., MMS, C.-P., Chaturvedi, A. K., Shabnam, A. A., Subrahmanyam, G., Mondal, R., Gupta, D. K., Malyan, S. K., Kumar, S. S., & Khan, A. (2020). Lead toxicity: health hazards, influence on food chain, and sustainable remediation approaches. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2179.","journal-title":"International journal of environmental research and public health"},{"key":"1499_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2018.02.029","volume":"165","author":"FM Kusin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kusin, F. M., Azani, N. N. M., Hasan, S. N. M. S., & Sulong, N. A. (2018). Distribution of heavy metals and metalloid in surface sediments of heavily-mined area for bauxite ore in Pengerang, Malaysia and associated risk assessment. CATENA, 165, 454\u2013464.","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"issue":"5","key":"1499_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.2005.B0324","volume":"6","author":"M Liao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liao, M., Luo, Y.-K., Zhao, X.-M., & Huang, C.-Y. (2005). Toxicity of cadmium to soil microbial biomass and its activity: Effect of incubation time on Cd ecological dose in a paddy soil. Journal of Zhejiang University Science. B, 6(5), 324.","journal-title":"Journal of Zhejiang University Science. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.722185","volume":"76","author":"Y-S Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, Y.-S., Caffrey, J. L., Lin, J.-W., Bayliss, D., Faramawi, M. F., Bateson, T. F., & Sonawane, B. (2013). Increased risk of cancer mortality associated with cadmium eXposures in older Americans with low zinc intake. Journal of ToXicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 76(1), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of ToXicology and Environmental Health, Part A"},{"key":"1499_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3098514","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3098594","volume":"2020","author":"A Malsiu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malsiu, A., Shehu, I., Stafilov, T., & Faiku, F. (2020). Assessment of heavy metal concentrations with fractionation method in sediments and waters of the Badovci Lake (Kosovo). Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, 3098514.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-019-00652-7","volume":"77","author":"JG Martinez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martinez, J. G., Quiobe, S. P., & Moens, T. (2019). Effects of mercury (Hg) on soil nematodes: A microcosm approach. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77(3), 421\u2013431.","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"1499_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.028","volume":"55","author":"BK Mavakala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mavakala, B. K., Le Faucheur, S., Mulaji, C. K., Laffite, A., Devarajan, N., Biey, E. M., Giuliani, G., Otamonga, J. P., Kabatusuila, P., & Mpiana, P. T. (2016). Leachates draining from controlled municipal solid waste landfill: Detailed geochemical characterization and toxicity tests. Waste Management, 55, 238\u2013248.","journal-title":"Waste Management"},{"key":"1499_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5157046","volume":"2020","author":"B Mekonnen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mekonnen, B., Haddis, A., & Zeine, W. (2020). Assessment of the effect of solid waste dump site on surrounding soil and river water quality in Tepi town, Southwest Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, 9.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental and Public Health"},{"key":"1499_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"195","author":"AA Mohammadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammadi, A. A., Zarei, A., Esmaeilzadeh, M., Taghavi, M., Yousefi, M., Yousefi, Z., Sedighi, F., & Javan, S. (2019). Assessment of heavy metal pollution and human health risks assessment in soils around an industrial zone in Neyshabur Iran. Biological Trace Element Research, 195, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Biological Trace Element Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9785","volume":"115","author":"A Navas-Acien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Navas-Acien, A., Guallar, E., Silbergeld, E. K., & Rothenberg, S. J. (2007). Lead exposure and cardiovascular disease\u2014a systematic review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(3), 472.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"1499_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.002","volume":"220","author":"B Naveen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Naveen, B., Mahapatra, D. M., Sitharam, T., Sivapullaiah, P., & Ramachandra, T. (2017). Physico-chemical and biological characterization of urban municipal landfill leachate. Environmental Pollution, 220, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"10","key":"1499_CR47","first-page":"1824","volume":"15","author":"E Nieboer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nieboer, E., Tsuji, L. J., Martin, I. D., & Liberda, E. N. (2013). Human biomonitoring issues related to lead exposure. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 15(10), 1824\u20131829.","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts"},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2478\/auoc-2018-0002","volume":"29","author":"UB Onyedikachi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Onyedikachi, U. B., Belonwu, D. C., & Wegwu, M. O. (2018). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and commonly consumed food crops from quarry sites located at Isiagwu, Ebonyi State. Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry, 29(1), 8\u201324.","journal-title":"Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry"},{"key":"1499_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59453-2.00029-9","volume-title":"Handbook on the toxicology of metals","author":"A Oskarsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oskarsson, A. (2015). Barium. In Gunnar Nordberg & Max Costa (Eds.), Handbook on the toxicology of metals (pp. 625\u2013634). Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"1499_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.11.024","volume":"100","author":"MA Rahman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Reichman, S. M., Lim, R. P., & Naidu, R. (2014). Heavy metals in Australian grown and imported rice and vegetables on sale in Australia: Health hazard. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 100, 53\u201360.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1499_CR51","volume-title":"Environmental risk assessment of soil contamination","author":"M Romi\u0107","year":"2014","unstructured":"Romi\u0107, M., Matijevi\u0107, L., Baki\u0107, H., & Romi\u0107, D. (2014). Copper accumulation in vineyard soils: distribution, fractionation and bioavailability assessment. In Maria C. Hernandez-Soriano (Ed.), Environmental risk assessment of soil contamination. London: IntechOpen."},{"key":"1499_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.003","volume":"580","author":"S Samadder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samadder, S., Prabhakar, R., Khan, D., Kishan, D., & Chauhan, M. (2017). Analysis of the contaminants released from municipal solid waste landfill site: A case study. Science of the Total Environment, 580, 593\u2013601.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"1499_CR53","first-page":"484","volume":"128","author":"A Santamaria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santamaria, A. (2008). Manganese exposure, essentiality & toxicity. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 128(4), 484.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"1499_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.01.158","volume":"148","author":"K Tanong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanong, K., Tran, L.-H., Mercier, G., & Blais, J.-F. (2017). Recovery of Zn (II), Mn (II), Cd (II) and Ni (II) from the unsorted spent batteries using solvent extraction, electrodeposition and precipitation methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 148, 233\u2013244.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"1499_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7643-8340-4_6","volume-title":"Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology","author":"PB Tchounwou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tchounwou, P. B., Yedjou, C. G., Patlolla, A. K., & Sutton, D. J. (2012). Heavy metal toxicity and the environment. In Andreas Luch (Ed.), Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology (pp. 133\u2013164). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"1499_CR56","unstructured":"US-EPA. (2017). Secondary drinking water standards: Guidance for nuisance chemicals. Drinking Water Contaminants-Standards and Regulations, EPA 822-F-18\u2013001."},{"issue":"1","key":"1499_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2005.12.009","volume":"160","author":"M Valko","year":"2006","unstructured":"Valko, M., Rhodes, C., Moncol, J., Izakovic, M., & Mazur, M. (2006). Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 160(1), 1\u201340.","journal-title":"Chemico-Biological Interactions"},{"issue":"3","key":"1499_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aasci.2016.08.011","volume":"14","author":"YN Vodyanitskii","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vodyanitskii, Y. N. (2016). Standards for the contents of heavy metals in soils of some states. Annals of Agrarian Science, 14(3), 257\u2013263.","journal-title":"Annals of Agrarian Science"},{"key":"1499_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/813206","volume":"2014","author":"A Waseem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waseem, A., Arshad, J., Iqbal, F., Sajjad, A., Mehmood, Z., & Murtaza, G. (2014). Pollution status of Pakistan: a retrospective review on heavy metal contamination of water, soil, and vegetables. BioMed Research International, 2014, 29.","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"8","key":"1499_CR60","first-page":"861","volume":"11","author":"K Wieczorek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wieczorek, K., Turek, A., Kubicki, J., & Wolf, W. M. (2021). The long-term effect of industrial waste landfill on surface Water. An Example from Central Poland Minerals, 11(8), 861.","journal-title":"An Example from Central Poland Minerals"},{"issue":"39","key":"1499_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23066","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA01004A","volume":"10","author":"Z Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Xia, T., Jia, X., & Wang, S. (2020). Heavy metal pollution and human health risk assessment at mercury smelting sites in Wanshan district of Guizhou Province. China RSC Advances, 10(39), 23066\u201323079.","journal-title":"China RSC Advances"},{"issue":"4","key":"1499_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.02.039","volume":"65","author":"L-S Zeng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zeng, L.-S., Liao, M., Chen, C.-L., & Huang, C.-Y. (2006). Effects of lead contamination on soil microbial activity and rice physiological indices in soil\u2013Pb\u2013rice (Oryza sativa L.) system. Chemosphere, 65(4), 567\u2013574.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"1499_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-014-1175-0","volume":"23","author":"L Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2014). In situ relationships between spatial\u2013temporal variations in potential ecological risk indexes for metals and the short-term effects on periphyton in a macrophyte-dominated lake: A comparison of structural and functional metrics. Ecotoxicology, 23(4), 553\u2013566.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"issue":"12","key":"1499_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2011.09.019","volume":"49","author":"F Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu, F., Fan, W., Wang, X., Qu, L., & Yao, S. (2011). Health risk assessment of eight heavy metals in nine varieties of edible vegetable oils consumed in China. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(12), 3081\u20133085.","journal-title":"Food and Chemical Toxicology"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01581-0","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684540800000}}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T16:11:57Z","timestamp":1700151117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01499-7","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01581-0","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2023","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01581-0","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01581-0","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}