{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T21:30:50Z","timestamp":1793655050113,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["2019 QZKK0304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019 QZKK0304"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","award":["21JR11RA090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21JR11RA090"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T14:02:04Z","timestamp":1685714524000},"page":"6163-6176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Health risk assessment of lead via the ingestion pathway for preschool children in a typical heavy metal polluted area"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiwei","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huilin","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhilan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1619_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-022-00806-x","volume":"9","author":"RDP Astuti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Astuti, R. D. P., Mallongi, A., Amiruddin, R., Hatta, M., & Rauf, A. U. (2022a). Hexavalent chromium contamination in groundwater and its implication to human health: A Monte Carlo model approach in Indonesia. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 9(1), 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40899-022-00806-x","journal-title":"Sustainable Water Resources Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"1619_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2022.2041110","volume":"13","author":"RDP Astuti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Astuti, R. D. P., Mallongi, A., Choi, K., Amiruddin, R., Hatta, M., Tantrakarnapa, K., & Rauf, A. U. (2022b). Health risks from multiroute exposure of potentially toxic elements in a coastal community: A probabilistic risk approach in Pangkep Regency, Indonesia. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 13(1), 705\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19475705.2022.2041110","journal-title":"Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk"},{"key":"1619_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2015.12.012","volume":"174","author":"S Bravo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bravo, S., Amor\u00f3s, J. A., P\u00e9rez-de-los-Reyes, C., Garc\u00eda, F. J., Moreno, M. M., S\u00e1nchez-Orme\u00f1o, M., & Higueras, P. (2017). Influence of the soil pH in the uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb and Mn) and other elements (Ca, K, Al, Sr and Ba) in vine leaves, Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 174, 79\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gexplo.2015.12.012","journal-title":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration"},{"key":"1619_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.144","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Z Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheng, Z., Chen, L.-J., Li, H.-H., Lin, J.-Q., Yang, Z.-B., Yang, Y.-X., Xu, X.-X., Xian, J.-R., Shao, J.-R., & Zhu, X.-M. (2018). Characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals exposure via household dust from urban area in Chengdu, China. Science of the Total Environment, 619\u2013620, 621\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.144","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1619_CR5","unstructured":"Dai X. (2013) The accumulation level of heavy metals and health risk assessment to local inhabitants in agricultural area, Baiyin Gansu. Master's thesis, Lanzhou University. Lanzhou (in Chinese)."},{"key":"1619_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.01.018","volume":"113","author":"Y Fakhri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fakhri, Y., Bj\u00f8rklund, G., Bandpei, A. M., Chirumbolo, S., Keramati, H., Hosseini Pouya, R., Asadi, A., Amanidaz, N., Sarafraz, M., Sheikhmohammad, A., Alipour, M., Baninameh, Z., Mohseni, S. M., Sarkhosh, M., & Ghasemi, S. M. (2018). Concentrations of arsenic and lead in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Iran: A systematic review and carcinogenic risk assessment. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 113, 267\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2018.01.018","journal-title":"Food and Chemical Toxicology"},{"key":"1619_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.03.044","volume":"115","author":"AE Fathabad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fathabad, A. E., Shariatifar, N., Moazzen, M., Nazmara, S., Fakhri, Y., Alimohammadi, M., Azari, A., & Mousavi, K. A. (2018). Determination of heavy metal content of processed fruit products from Tehran\u2019s market using ICP\u2013OES: A risk assessment study. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 115, 436\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2018.03.044","journal-title":"Food and Chemical Toxicology"},{"key":"1619_CR8","volume-title":"Guiding principles for Monte Carlo analysis","author":"M Firestone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Firestone, M., Fenner-Crisp, P., Barry, T., Bennett, D., Chang, S., Callahan, M., Burke, A., Michaud, J., Olsen, M., & Cirone, P. (1997). Guiding principles for Monte Carlo analysis. US Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"1619_CR9","unstructured":"GB15618-2018. (2018). Soil environmental quality Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land. From https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/bz\/bzwb\/trhj\/201807\/t20180703_446029.shtml. Accessed 1 August, 2018."},{"key":"1619_CR10","unstructured":"GB2762-2017. (2018). GB 2762-2017 Maximum levels of contaminants foods. Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, 30(03), 329\u2013340."},{"key":"1619_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enmm.2020.100392","volume":"14","author":"EA Gomes-J\u00fanior","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gomes-J\u00fanior, E. A., Bah, H. A. F., Rodrigues, YJd. M., Bandeira, Md. J., dos Santos, N. R., & Menezes-Filho, J. A. (2020). Lead in soil and vegetables in a glazed ceramic production area: A risk assessment. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, 100392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enmm.2020.100392","journal-title":"Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"1619_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-018-1510-x","volume":"62","author":"G Goudarzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goudarzi, G., Alavi, N., Geravandi, S., Idani, E., Behrooz, H. R. A., Babaei, A. A., Alamdari, F. A., Dobaradaran, S., Farhadi, M., & Mohammadi, M. J. (2018). Health risk assessment on human exposed to heavy metals in the ambient air PM10 in Ahvaz, southwest Iran. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(6), 1075\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-018-1510-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1619_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.13227\/j.hjkx.2015.09.041","volume":"36","author":"PR Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo, P. R., Lei, Y. Q., Zhou, Q. L., Wang, C., & Pan, J. C. (2015). Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in environmental samples around electroplating factories and the health risk assessment. Huan Jing Ke Xue, 36(9), 3447\u20133456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13227\/j.hjkx.2015.09.041. in Chinese.","journal-title":"Huan Jing Ke Xue"},{"key":"1619_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111234","volume":"207","author":"B He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He, B., Wang, W., Geng, R., Ding, Z., Luo, D., Qiu, J., Zheng, G., & Fan, Q. (2021). Exploring the fate of heavy metals from mining and smelting activities in soil-crop system in Baiyin, NW China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 207, 111234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111234","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"3","key":"1619_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-021-00400-0","volume":"13","author":"D Heusinkveld","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heusinkveld, D., Ram\u00edrez-Andreotta, M. D., Rodr\u00edguez-Ch\u00e1vez, T., S\u00e1ez, A. E., Betterton, E., & Rine, K. (2021). Assessing children\u2019s lead exposure in an active mining community using the integrated exposure uptake Biokinetic model. Exposure and Health, 13(3), 517\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12403-021-00400-0","journal-title":"Exposure and Health"},{"key":"1619_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.056","volume":"57","author":"X Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Lian, H., Sun, Y., & Wu, J. (2012). Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment, 57, 146152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.056","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1619_CR17","unstructured":"IARC. (2022). IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans. Retrieved 13 January, 2022, From https:\/\/monographs.iarc.who.int\/agents-classified-by-the-iarc\/."},{"key":"1619_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2017.11.057","volume":"16","author":"A Jafari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jafari, A., Kamarehie, B., Ghaderpoori, M., Khoshnamvand, N., & Birjandi, M. (2018). The concentration data of heavy metals in Iranian grown and imported rice and human health hazard assessment. Data in Brief, 16, 453\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2017.11.057","journal-title":"Data in Brief"},{"key":"1619_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112002","volume":"204","author":"N Jafarzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jafarzadeh, N., Heidari, K., Meshkinian, A., Kamani, H., Mohammadi, A. A., & Conti, G. O. (2022). Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of exposure to heavy metals in underground water resources in Saraven, Iran: Spatial distribution, monte-carlo simulation, sensitive analysis. Environmental Research, 204, 112002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112002","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"1619_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112679","volume":"224","author":"C Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, C., Zhao, Q., Zheng, L., Chen, X., Li, C., & Ren, M. (2021). Distribution, source and health risk assessment based on the Monte Carlo method of heavy metals in shallow groundwater in an area affected by mining activities, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 224, 112679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112679","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"1619_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.088","volume":"168","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Chao, S., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, A., & Cao, H. (2017). Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil for a township in Jiangsu Province, China. Chemosphere, 168, 1658\u20131668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.088","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1619_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128909","volume":"267","author":"X Kan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kan, X., Dong, Y., Feng, L., Zhou, M., & Hou, H. (2021). Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in China\u2019s lead-zinc mine tailings: A meta-analysis. Chemosphere, 267, 128909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128909","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"18","key":"1619_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13772","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4881-0","volume":"22","author":"A Khan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khan, A., Khan, S., Khan, M. A., Qamar, Z., & Waqas, M. (2015). The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(18), 13772\u201313799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-015-4881-0","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1619_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2021.103890","volume":"100","author":"A Kharazi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kharazi, A., Leili, M., Khazaei, M., Alikhani, M. Y., & Shokoohi, R. (2021). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soil and food crops in Hamadan, Iran. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 100, 103890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfca.2021.103890","journal-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis"},{"key":"1619_CR25","unstructured":"Liu B. (2017) Heavy metal contamination in farmland soils and its transfer in the soil-crop-human system within the Dongdagou watershed, Baiyin, Gansu. Doctoral thesis, Lanzhou University. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"1619_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.215","volume":"609","author":"B Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, B., Ai, S., Zhang, W., Huang, D., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Assessment of the bioavailability, bioaccessibility and transfer of heavy metals in the soil-grain-human systems near a mining and smelting area in NW China. Science of the Total Environment, 609, 822\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.215","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"02","key":"1619_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.16462\/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.02.014","volume":"26","author":"Z-J Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, Z.-J., Wang, W.-N., Li, R., Ai, S.-W., Dang, Y.-H., & Li, Z.-L. (2022). Health risk assessment of Cadmium exposure on preschool children in a typical heavy metal polluted area. Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention, 26(02), 206\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16462\/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.02.014. in Chinese.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention"},{"key":"1619_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126878","volume":"422","author":"H Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo, H., Wang, Q., Guan, Q., Ma, Y., Ni, F., Yang, E., & Zhang, J. (2022). Heavy metal pollution levels, source apportionment and risk assessment in dust storms in key cities in Northwest China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 422, 126878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126878","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"1619_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109370","volume":"137","author":"M Malavolti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malavolti, M., Fairweather-Tait, S. J., Malagoli, C., Vescovi, L., Vinceti, M., & Filippini, T. (2020). Lead exposure in an Italian population: Food content, dietary intake and risk assessment. Food Research International, 137, 109370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109370","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"1619_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40201-014-0136-0","volume":"12","author":"A Maleki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maleki, A., Amini, H., Nazmara, S., Zandi, S., & Mahvi, A. H. (2014). Spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil, water, and vegetables of farms in Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Environmental Health Science Engineering, 12(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40201-014-0136-0","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health Science Engineering"},{"key":"1619_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enmm.2021.100634","volume":"17","author":"A Mallongi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mallongi, A., Astuti, R. D. P., Amiruddin, R., Hatta, M., & Rauf, A. U. (2022a). Identification source and human health risk assessment of potentially toxic metal in soil samples around karst watershed of Pangkajene, Indonesia. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 17, 100634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enmm.2021.100634","journal-title":"Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"1619_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2022.2027528","volume":"13","author":"A Mallongi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mallongi, A., Rauf, A. U., Daud, A., Hatta, M., Al-Madhoun, W., Amiruddin, R., Stang, S., Wahyu, A., & Astuti, R. D. P. (2022b). Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in Maros karst groundwater: A Monte Carlo simulation approach. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 13(1), 338\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19475705.2022.2027528","journal-title":"Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk"},{"issue":"11","key":"1619_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112418","volume":"15","author":"JA Menezes-Filho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Menezes-Filho, J. A., Carvalho, C. F., Rodrigues, J. L. G., Ara\u00fajo, C. F. S., Dos Santos, N. R., Lima, C. S., Bandeira, M. J., Marques, BLd. S., Anjos, A. L. S., Bah, H. A. F., Abreu, N., Philibert, A., & Mergler, D. (2018). Environmental co-exposure to lead and manganese and intellectual deficit in school-aged children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15112418","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1619_CR34","volume-title":"Exposure factors handbook of Chinese population (0\u20135 years)","author":"MEP","year":"2016","unstructured":"MEP. (2016). Exposure factors handbook of Chinese population (0\u20135 years). China Environmental Press."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1619_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2019.1568857","volume":"25","author":"T Moghtaderi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moghtaderi, T., Aminiyan, M. M., Alamdar, R., & Moghtaderi, M. (2019). Index-based evaluation of pollution characteristics and health risk of potentially toxic metals in schools dust of Shiraz megacity, SW Iran. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 25(1\u20132), 410\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2019.1568857","journal-title":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal"},{"key":"1619_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151168","volume":"810","author":"R Nag","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nag, R., & Cummins, E. (2022). Human health risk assessment of lead (Pb) through the environmental-food pathway. Science of the Total Environment, 810, 151168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151168","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1619_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125262","volume":"412","author":"MM Orosun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Orosun, M. M. (2021). Assessment of arsenic and its associated health risks due to mining activities in parts of North-central Nigeria: Probabilistic approach using Monte Carlo. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 412, 125262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125262","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"7","key":"1619_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2016.1200750","volume":"33","author":"L Pan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pan, L., Wang, Z., Peng, Z., Liu, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Jiang, J., Pathiraja, N., Xiao, Y., Jiao, R., & Huang, W. (2016). Dietary exposure to lead of adults in Shenzhen city, China. Food Additives & Contaminants. Part a, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 33(7), 1200\u20131206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19440049.2016.1200750","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants. Part a, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment"},{"key":"1619_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00139","volume":"13","author":"C Perez-Fernandez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perez-Fernandez, C., Flores, P., & S\u00e1nchez-Santed, F. (2019). A systematic review on the influences of neurotoxicological xenobiotic compounds on inhibitory control. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00139","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"1619_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01675-w","volume":"192","author":"D Pipoyan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pipoyan, D., Stepanyan, S., Stepanyan, S., Beglaryan, M., & Merendino, N. (2019). Health risk assessment of potentially toxic trace and elements in vegetables grown under the impact of Kajaran mining complex. Biological Trace Element Research, 192(2), 336\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-019-01675-w","journal-title":"Biological Trace Element Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"1619_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46793","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046793","volume":"7","author":"C-S Qu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Qu, C.-S., Ma, Z.-W., Yang, J., Liu, Y., Bi, J., & Huang, L. (2012). Human exposure pathways of heavy metals in a lead-zinc mining area, Jiangsu Province, China. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e46793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0046793","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1619_CR42","unstructured":"RAIS. (2022). RAIS Toxicity Values and Physical Parameters Search. Retrieved January 23, 2022, From https:\/\/rais.ornl.gov\/cgi-bin\/tools\/TOX_search."},{"issue":"12","key":"1619_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-019-00358-8","volume":"42","author":"T Sarwar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarwar, T., Shahid, M., Natasha, K. S., Shah, A. H., Ahmad, N., Naeem, M. A., Ul Haq, Z., Murtaza, B., & Bakhat, H. F. (2020). Quantification and risk assessment of heavy metal build-up in soil-plant system after irrigation with untreated city wastewater in Vehari, Pakistan. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(12), 4281\u20134297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-019-00358-8","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"1619_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4598","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094598","volume":"18","author":"J Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi, J., Du, P., Luo, H., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, M., & Xu, G. (2021). Characteristics and risk assessment of soil polluted by lead around various metal mines in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18094598","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1619_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.179","volume":"616\u2013617","author":"R Tong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tong, R., Yang, X., Su, H., Pan, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2018). Levels, sources and probabilistic health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the agricultural soils from sites neighboring suburban industries in Shanghai. Science of the Total Environment, 616\u2013617, 1365\u20131373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.179","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1619_CR46","unstructured":"USEPA (2001) Guidance for Characterizing Background Chemicals in Soil at Superfund Sites. vol OSWER Directive 9285.7\u201341. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC."},{"key":"1619_CR47","unstructured":"USEPA (2011) Exposure factors handbook: 2011 Edition. vol EPA\/600\/R-9\/52F. Washington DC."},{"key":"1619_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.158","volume":"226","author":"B Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, B., Duan, X., Feng, W., He, J., Cao, S., Liu, S., Shi, D., Wang, H., & Wu, F. (2019a). Health risks to metals in multimedia via ingestion pathway for children in a typical urban area of China. Chemosphere, 226, 381\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.158","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1619_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126522","volume":"252","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, L., Yin, X., Gao, S., Jiang, T., & Ma, C. (2020). In vitro oral bioaccessibility investigation and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in wheat grains grown near the mines in North China. Chemosphere, 252, 126522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126522","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"1619_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16081417","volume":"16","author":"M Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, M., Liang, B., Zhang, W., Chen, K., Zhang, Y., Zhou, H., Cheng, Y., Liu, H., Zhong, X., Li, Y., & Liu, Y. (2019b). Dietary Lead Exposure and Associated Health Risks in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16081417","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1619_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.11857\/j.issn.1674-5124.2019010066","volume":"45","author":"C Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, C., Zhao, T., Chi, H., Li, Q., Cheng, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, W., & Gao, X. (2019). Determination of eight kinds of heavy metal elements in cultivated soil and the wheat by microwave digestion-ICP-MS method. CHINA MEASUREMENT & TEST, 45(5), 85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11857\/j.issn.1674-5124.2019010066. in Chinese.","journal-title":"CHINA MEASUREMENT & TEST"},{"key":"1619_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.068","volume":"642","author":"Q Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, Q., Li, Z., Lu, X., Duan, Q., Huang, L., & Bi, J. (2018). A review of soil heavy metal pollution from industrial and agricultural regions in China: Pollution and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 642, 690\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.068","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1619_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126134","volume":"418","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Liu, L., Zhan, N., Qin, J., Lu, X., & Cheng, M. (2021a). Assessment of the risks from dietary lead exposure in China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 418, 126134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126134","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"5","key":"1619_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.19813\/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.05.021","volume":"50","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Huang, J., Zhong, X., Liu, Y., & Chen, K. (2021b). Lead contamination status and assessment of potential risk to human health of commercial foods in Guangzhou City in 2017\u20132019. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu, 50(5), 832\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19813\/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.05.021. in Chinese.","journal-title":"Wei Sheng Yan Jiu"},{"key":"1619_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126213","volume":"316","author":"S Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng, S., Wang, Q., Yuan, Y., & Sun, W. (2020). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and food crops in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration of China. Food Chemistry, 316, 126213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126213","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T14:21:55Z","timestamp":1691158915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01619-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health of Lanzhou University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all of participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have read the manuscript and have agreed to submit it in its current form for consideration for publication in the Environmental Science and Pollution Research.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}]}}