{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:55:43Z","timestamp":1780635343270,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82073565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Promotion Plan of Anhui Medical University","award":["2021xkjT013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021xkjT013"]}]},{"name":"Project of Anhui Provincial Academic and Technical Leaders for scientific research activities","award":["2022D321"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022D321"]}]},{"name":"Projects of Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics","award":["JKYS20225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JKYS20225"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T13:35:50Z","timestamp":1732023350000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The impact of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter and its components on maternal and neonatal thyroid function and birth weight: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siwei","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiya","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maolin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guopeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiujun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2303_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2023.151838","author":"J Aguilera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aguilera, J., Konvinse, K., Lee, A., Maecker, H., Prunicki, M., Mahalingaiah, S., Nadeau, K. C., et al. (2023). Air pollution and pregnancy. Seminars in Perinatology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semperi.2023.151838","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2303_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2017-0215","volume":"30","author":"ON Aktas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aktas, O. N., Gursoy, T., Soysal, E., Esencan, E., Ercin, S., et al. (2017). Thyroid hormone levels in late preterm, early term and term infants: A study with healthy neonates revealing reference values and factors affecting thyroid hormones. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 30(11), 1191\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2017-0215","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"2303_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22126521","author":"M Babi\u0107 Leko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Babi\u0107 Leko, M., Gunja\u010da, I., Plei\u0107, N., Zemunik, T., et al. (2021). Environmental factors affecting thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22126521","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"2303_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2021.09.010","volume":"32","author":"HR Bae","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bae, H. R., Chandy, M., Aguilera, J., Smith, E. M., Nadeau, K. C., Wu, J. C., Paik, D. T., et al. (2022). Adverse effects of air pollution-derived fine particulate matter on cardiovascular homeostasis and disease. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 32(8), 487\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2021.09.010","journal-title":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"key":"2303_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.113991","volume":"243","author":"AA Balalian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balalian, A. A., McVeigh, K. H., Stingone, J. A., et al. (2022). Air pollution, children\u2019s academic achievement and the potential mediating role of preterm birth. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 243, 113991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.113991","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2303_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8243","volume":"3","author":"B Bekkar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bekkar, B., Pacheco, S., Basu, R., DeNicola, N., et al. (2020). Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the US: A systematic review. JAMA Network Open, 3(6), e208243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8243","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"2303_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9759","volume":"115","author":"ML Bell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bell, M. L., Ebisu, K., Belanger, K., et al. (2007). Ambient air pollution and low birth weight in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(7), 1118\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.9759","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"2303_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-011549","volume":"73","author":"A Bhatnagar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2022). Cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Annual Review of Medicine, 73, 393\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-011549","journal-title":"Annual Review of Medicine"},{"key":"2303_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.045","volume":"231","author":"J Brodny","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brodny, J., Tutak, M., et al. (2019). Analysis of the diversity in emissions of selected gaseous and particulate pollutants in the European Union countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 231, 582\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.045","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2303_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-09808-w","volume":"194","author":"S Chaudhuri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaudhuri, S., Kumar, A., et al. (2022). Urban greenery for air pollution control: A meta-analysis of current practice, progress, and challenges. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(3), 235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-022-09808-w","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"2303_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12584","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12584","volume":"15","author":"S Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, S., Wang, S., Li, T., Zhu, H., Liang, S., Xu, K., Shi, X., et al. (2020). Effect of PM2.5 on macrosomia in China: A nationwide prospective cohort study. Pediatric Obesity, 15(2), e12584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12584","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"key":"2303_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107835","volume":"173","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chowdhury, S., Pillarisetti, A., Oberholzer, A., Jetter, J., Mitchell, J., Cappuccilli, E., Alexander, D., et al. (2023). A global review of the state of the evidence of household air pollution\u2019s contribution to ambient fine particulate matter and their related health impacts. Environment International, 173, 107835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107835","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"2303_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107320","volume":"165","author":"E Colicino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Colicino, E., Cowell, W., Foppa Pedretti, N., Joshi, A., Youssef, O., Just, A. C., Wright, R. J., et al. (2022). Maternal steroids during pregnancy and their associations with ambient air pollution and temperature during preconception and early gestational periods. Environment International, 165, 107320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107320","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"7834","key":"2303_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2902-8","volume":"587","author":"KR Daellenbach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daellenbach, K. R., Uzu, G., Jiang, J., Cassagnes, L. E., Leni, Z., Vlachou, A., Pr\u00e9v\u00f4t, A. S. H., et al. (2020). Sources of particulate-matter air pollution and its oxidative potential in Europe. Nature, 587(7834), 414\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2902-8","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2303_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115314","volume":"262","author":"Y Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai, Y., Xu, X., Huo, X., Faas, M. M., et al. (2023). Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on pregnancy, placenta, and placental trophoblasts. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 262, 115314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115314","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"7","key":"2303_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2770","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac208","volume":"107","author":"H Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du, H., Wu, D., Zhou, X., Yang, H., Zhu, H., Chen, S., Pan, H., et al. (2022). Preconception TSH and adverse pregnancy outcomes in China: A nationwide prospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 107(7), e2770\u2013e2776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgac208","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01539-z","volume":"11","author":"BS Dzekem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dzekem, B. S., Aschebrook-Kilfoy, B., Olopade, C. O., et al. (2024). Air pollution and racial disparities in pregnancy outcomes in the United States: A systematic review. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 11(1), 535\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-023-01539-z","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"issue":"12","key":"2303_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104763","volume":"120","author":"K Ebisu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ebisu, K., Bell, M. L., et al. (2012). Airborne PM2.5 chemical components and low birth weight in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(12), 1746\u20131752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1104763","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"2303_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605352","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2023.1605352","volume":"68","author":"S Faridi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faridi, S., Krzyzanowski, M., Cohen, A. J., Malkawi, M., Moh\u2019d Safi, H. A., Yousefian, F., Hassanvand, M. S., et al. (2023). Ambient air quality standards and policies in eastern mediterranean countries: A review. International Journal of Public Health, 68, 1605352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ijph.2023.1605352","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2303_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071416","volume":"378","author":"DB Fell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fell, D. B., Dimanlig-Cruz, S., Regan, A. K., H\u00e5berg, S. E., Gravel, C. A., Oakley, L., Dougan, S. D., et al. (2022). Risk of preterm birth, small for gestational age at birth, and stillbirth after covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy: Population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ, 378, e071416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2022-071416","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2303_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107175","volume":"126","author":"F Franzwa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Franzwa, F., Harper, L. A., Anderson, K. G., et al. (2022). Examination of social smoking classifications using a machine learning approach. Addictive Behaviors, 126, 107175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107175","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"2303_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114164","volume":"215","author":"Z Fu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fu, Z., Liu, Q., Liang, J., Huang, T., Liang, G., Zhou, Y., Gu, A., et al. (2022). Association of ambient air pollution exposure with low birth weight. Environmental Research, 215(Pt 1), 114164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114164","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"2303_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119236","volume":"348","author":"X Gong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gong, X., Huang, Y., Duong, J., Leng, S., Zhan, F. B., Guo, Y., Luo, L., et al. (2023). Industrial air pollution and low birth weight in New Mexico, USA. Journal of Environmental Management, 348, 119236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119236","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"43","key":"2303_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98526","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29291-1","volume":"30","author":"Y Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Gong, X., Liu, L., Luo, L., Leng, S., Lin, Y., et al. (2023). Maternal exposure to metal components of PM(2.5) and low birth weight in New Mexico, USA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(43), 98526\u201398535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29291-1","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24860","volume":"60","author":"O Hugh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hugh, O., Gardosi, J., et al. (2022). Fetal weight projection model to define growth velocity and validation against pregnancy outcome in a cohort of serially scanned pregnancies. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 60(1), 86\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.24860","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"2303_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110921","volume":"196","author":"TH Hung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hung, T. H., Hsu, T. Y., Tung, T. H., Tsai, C. C., Ou, C. Y., Chung, F. F., Wan, G. H., et al. (2021). The association between maternal exposure to outdoor air pollutants, inflammatory response, and birth weight in healthy women. Environmental Research, 196, 110921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110921","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"2303_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.961744","volume":"13","author":"S Incerpi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Incerpi, S., Gionfra, F., De Luca, R., Candelotti, E., De Vito, P., Percario, Z. A., Pedersen, J. Z., et al. (2022). Extranuclear effects of thyroid hormones and analogs during development: An old mechanism with emerging roles. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 13, 961744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.961744","journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-021-00234-y","volume":"7","author":"KH Jacobsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacobsen, K. H., Waggett, C. E., et al. (2022). Global health education for the post-pandemic years: Parity, people, planet, priorities, and practices. Global Health Research and Policy, 7(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00234-y","journal-title":"Global Health Research and Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"2303_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp508","volume":"125","author":"BG Janssen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Janssen, B. G., Saenen, N. D., Roels, H. A., Madhloum, N., Gyselaers, W., Lefebvre, W., Nawrot, T. S., et al. (2017). Fetal thyroid function, birth weight, and in utero exposure to fine particle air pollution: A birth cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(4), 699\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp508","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"2303_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455.e451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.07.040","volume":"229","author":"SI Jones","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jones, S. I., Pruszynski, J. E., Spong, C. Y., Nelson, D. B., et al. (2023). Traffic-related air pollution is associated with spontaneous extremely preterm birth and other adverse perinatal outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 229(4), 455.e451-455.e457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.07.040","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"2303_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114129","volume":"214","author":"M Kampouri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kampouri, M., Gustin, K., Str\u00e5vik, M., Barman, M., Levi, M., Daraki, V., Kippler, M., et al. (2022). Association of maternal urinary fluoride concentrations during pregnancy with size at birth and the potential mediation effect by maternal thyroid hormones: The Swedish NICE birth cohort. Environmental Research, 214(Pt 4), 114129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114129","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"2303_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.666207","volume":"12","author":"SH LaFranchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"LaFranchi, S. H., et al. (2021). Thyroid function in preterm\/low birth weight infants: Impact on diagnosis and management of thyroid dysfunction. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 12, 666207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.666207","journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2303_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-022-00354-8","volume":"9","author":"S Lapehn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lapehn, S., Paquette, A. G., et al. (2022). The placental epigenome as a molecular link between prenatal exposures and fetal health outcomes through the DOHaD hypothesis. Current Environmental Health Report, 9(3), 490\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-022-00354-8","journal-title":"Current Environmental Health Report"},{"key":"2303_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013554","author":"J Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee, J., Costello, S., Balmes, J. R., Holm, S. M., et al. (2022). The Association between Ambient PM(2.5) and Low Birth Weight in California. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192013554","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2303_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2015","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz275","volume":"105","author":"SY Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, S. Y., Cabral, H. J., Aschengrau, A., Pearce, E. N., et al. (2020). Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(5), e2015-2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgz275","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"2303_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155057","volume":"832","author":"A Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, A., Li, Q., Zhou, B., Ge, X., Cao, Y., et al. (2022). Temporal dynamics of negative air ion concentration and its relationship with environmental factors: Results from long-term on-site monitoring. Science of the Total Environment, 832, 155057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155057","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2303_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.10.016","volume":"86","author":"CS Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang, C. S., Duan, F. K., He, K. B., Ma, Y. L., et al. (2016). Review on recent progress in observations, source identifications and countermeasures of PM2.5. Environment International, 86, 150\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2015.10.016","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14535","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93949-4","volume":"11","author":"J Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang, J., Zheng, S., Li, X., Xiao, D., Wang, P., et al. (2021). Associations of community, famliy and early individual factors with body mass index z-scores trajectories among Chinese children and adolescents. Science and Reports, 11(1), 14535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93949-4","journal-title":"Science and Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17009","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp8910","volume":"130","author":"J Liao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao, J., Liu, Y., Steenland, K., Pillarisetti, A., Thompson, L. M., Dey, S., Clasen, T., et al. (2022). Child survival and early lifetime exposures to ambient fine particulate matter in India: A retrospective cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(1), 17009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp8910","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"2303_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166780","volume":"904","author":"J Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zhao, K., Qian, T., Li, X., Yi, W., Pan, R., Su, H., et al. (2023). Association between ambient air pollution and thyroid hormones levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 904, 166780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166780","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2303_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwae152","author":"Q Meng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meng, Q., Liu, J., Shen, J., Del Rosario, I., Janzen, C., Devaskar, S. U., Ritz, B., et al. (2024). Ambient exposure to fine particulate matter with oxidative potential affects oxidative stress biomarkers in pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwae152","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2303_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp12196","volume":"131","author":"Q Meng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meng, Q., Liu, J., Shen, J., Del Rosario, I., Lakey, P. S. J., Shiraiwa, M., Ritz, B., et al. (2023). Fine particulate matter metal composition, oxidative potential, and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles. Environmental Health Perspectives, 131(10), 107012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp12196","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"9","key":"2303_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0498","volume":"169","author":"T Modesto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Modesto, T., Tiemeier, H., Peeters, R. P., Jaddoe, V. W., Hofman, A., Verhulst, F. C., Ghassabian, A., et al. (2015). Maternal mild thyroid hormone insufficiency in early pregnancy and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(9), 838\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0498","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"2303_CR44","unstructured":"New WHO data: billions still breathing unhealthy air. (2022). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/04-04-2022-billions-of-people-still-breathe-unhealthy-air-new-who-data"},{"issue":"1","key":"2303_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.1803","volume":"48","author":"Y Ning","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ning, Y., Jia, Y., Yang, Y., Wen, W., Huang, M., Liu, S., Zhang, M., et al. (2022). Thyroid hormones inhibit apoptosis of macrophage induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. BioFactors, 48(1), 86\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/biof.1803","journal-title":"BioFactors"},{"key":"2303_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118238","volume":"291","author":"Z Nourouzi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nourouzi, Z., Chamani, A., et al. (2021). Characterization of ambient carbon monoxide and PM 25 effects on fetus development, liver enzymes and TSH in Isfahan City, central Iran. Environmental Pollution, 291, 118238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118238","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"9","key":"2303_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1168","volume":"99","author":"H Ohrling","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ohrling, H., T\u00f6rring, O., Yin, L., Iliadou, A. N., Tullgren, O., Abraham-Nordling, M., L\u00f6nn, S., et al. (2014). Decreased birth weight, length, and head circumference in children born by women years after treatment for hyperthyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 99(9), 3217\u20133223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2014-1168","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"2303_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0168-6","volume":"4","author":"H Orru","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orru, H., Ebi, K. L., Forsberg, B., et al. (2017). The interplay of climate change and air pollution on health. Current Environmental Health Report, 4(4), 504\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-017-0168-6","journal-title":"Current Environmental Health Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"2303_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2011.02.002","volume":"22","author":"J Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel, J., Landers, K., Li, H., Mortimer, R. H., Richard, K., et al. (2011). Delivery of maternal thyroid hormones to the fetus. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 22(5), 164\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tem.2011.02.002","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"2303_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2561","volume":"375","author":"G Pereira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pereira, G., et al. (2021). Cut particulate air pollution, save lives. BMJ, 375, n2561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n2561","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2303_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.882569","volume":"10","author":"JT Pryor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pryor, J. T., Cowley, L. O., Simonds, S. E., et al. (2022). The physiological effects of air pollution: Particulate matter, physiology and disease. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 882569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.882569","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"2303_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141579","volume":"750","author":"IN Santri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santri, I. N., Jiang, C. B., Chen, Y. H., Wu, C. D., Zou, M. L., Chien, L. C., Chao, H. J., et al. (2021). Associations of birth outcomes with air pollution and land use characteristics in the Greater Taipei Area. Science of the Total Environment, 750, 141579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141579","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"9","key":"2303_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0000000000002254","volume":"63","author":"Y Takeda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takeda, Y., Michikawa, T., Morokuma, S., Yamazaki, S., Nakahara, K., Yoshino, A., Nishiwaki, Y., et al. (2021). Trimester-specific association of maternal exposure to fine particulate matter and its components with birth and placental weight in Japan. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(9), 771\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jom.0000000000002254","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"2303_CR54","unstructured":"The top 10 causes of death. (2020). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death"},{"issue":"4","key":"2303_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-8587(22)00007-9","volume":"10","author":"FJK Toloza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toloza, F. J. K., Derakhshan, A., M\u00e4nnist\u00f6, T., Bliddal, S., Popova, P. V., Carty, D. M., Maraka, S., et al. (2022). Association between maternal thyroid function and risk of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia: A systematic review and individual-participant data meta-analysis. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(4), 243\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-8587(22)00007-9","journal-title":"The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology"},{"key":"2303_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.160697","author":"BM Vamesu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vamesu, B. M., Nicola, T., Li, R., Hazra, S., Matalon, S., Kaminski, N., Kandasamy, J., et al. (2023). Thyroid hormone modulates hyperoxic neonatal lung injury and mitochondrial function. JCI Insight. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/jci.insight.160697","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"key":"2303_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105602","volume":"138","author":"CM Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, C. M., Jung, C. R., Chen, W. T., Hwang, B. F., et al. (2020a). Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) and pediatric rheumatic diseases. Environment International, 138, 105602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105602","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"2303_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102244","volume":"284","author":"F Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, F., Liu, J., Zeng, H., et al. (2020b). Interactions of particulate matter and pulmonary surfactant: Implications for human health. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 284, 102244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102244","journal-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"2303_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119335","volume":"257","author":"S Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, S., Liu, C., Zhou, Z., et al. (2024). Government-enterprise green collaborative governance and urban carbon emission reduction: Empirical evidence from green PPP programs. Environmental Research, 257, 119335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119335","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2303_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-9034-3","volume":"119","author":"X Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang, X., Bi, X., Sheng, G., Fu, J., et al. (2006). Chemical composition and sources of PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols in Guangzhou, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 119(1\u20133), 425\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-005-9034-3","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"2303_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0780","volume":"29","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, X., Liu, C., Zhang, M., Han, Y., Aase, H., Villanger, G. D., Xia, Y., et al. (2019). Evaluation of maternal exposure to PM(2.5) and its components on maternal and neonatal thyroid function and birth weight: A cohort study. Thyroid, 29(8), 1147\u20131157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2018.0780","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"2303_CR62","volume-title":"BMI classification percentile and cut off points. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: Arif Jan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies","author":"CB Weir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weir, C. B., & Jan, A. (2024). BMI classification percentile and cut off points. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: Arif Jan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC."},{"key":"2303_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165912","volume":"901","author":"M Wulayin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wulayin, M., Zhu, Z., Wang, H., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Benmarhnia, T., Wang, Q., et al. (2023). The mediation of the placenta on the association between maternal ambient temperature exposure and birth weight. Science of the Total Environment, 901, 165912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165912","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2303_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081851","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1081851","volume":"14","author":"Y Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Chen, H., Ren, M., Gao, Y., Sun, K., Wu, H., Yan, L., et al. (2023). Thyroid autoimmunity and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A multiple center retrospective study. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 14, 1081851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1081851","journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2303_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080969","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1080969","volume":"14","author":"M Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, M., Sun, M., Jiang, C., Wu, Q., Jiang, Y., Xu, J., Luo, Q., et al. (2023). Thyroid hormones and carnitine in the second trimester negatively affect neonate birth weight: A prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 14, 1080969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1080969","journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2303_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119665","volume":"308","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng, Z., Xu, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., Meng, P., Huo, X., et al. (2022). Maternal exposure to atmospheric PM(2.5) and fetal brain development: Associations with BAI1 methylation and thyroid hormones. Environmental Pollution, 308, 119665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119665","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"12","key":"2303_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5853","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2019-00390","volume":"104","author":"C Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, F., Yang, S., Peeters, R. P., Huang, H. F., et al. (2019). Association between maternal thyroid hormones and birth weight at early and late pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 104(12), 5853\u20135863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2019-00390","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"21","key":"2303_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9082","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10191","volume":"58","author":"E Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, E., Zhang, Z., Chen, G., Zhang, Y. T., Su, S., Gao, S., Yin, C., et al. (2024). Associations of ambient particulate matter with maternal thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in early pregnancy. Environmental Science and Technology, 58(21), 9082\u20139090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c10191","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"2303_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.12.078","volume":"367","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Cao, Z., Li, H., Su, X., Yang, Y., Liu, C., Hua, J., et al. (2019). Air pollution exposure in association with maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 367, 188\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.12.078","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"9","key":"2303_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab246","volume":"191","author":"C Zhong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhong, C., Longcore, T., Benbow, J., Chung, N. T., Chau, K., Wang, S. S., Franklin, M., et al. (2022). Environmental influences on sleep in the California teachers study cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology, 191(9), 1532\u20131539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwab246","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T09:30:11Z","timestamp":1733823011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02303-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Anhui Medical University Ethics Committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"520"}}