{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:15:26Z","timestamp":1788516926977,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hebei Provincial Postgraduate Innovation Ability Cultivation Funding","award":["CXZZSS2026102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXZZSS2026102"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52209049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52209049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T12:36:22Z","timestamp":1786624582000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Linking cadmium source uncertainty to crop accumulation and health risk in mining-impacted agricultural soils using Cd isotopes and receptor modelling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumiao","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanmin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minmin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lishu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117314","volume":"287","author":"C Bracher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bracher, C., Frossard, E., Bigalke, M., Imseng, M., Mayer, J., & Wiggenhauser, M. (2021). Tracing the fate of phosphorus fertilizer derived cadmium in soil-fertilizer-wheat systems using enriched stable isotope labeling. Environmental Pollution, 287, Article 117314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117314","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12345","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c05220","volume":"58","author":"Q Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao, Q., Hu, H., Yuan, W., Huang, J.-H., Fu, X., & Feng, X. (2024). Isotope-based characterization of soil elemental mercury emissions from historical mercury mining areas: Driving pathways and relative contributions. Environmental Science & Technology, 58, 12345\u201312354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c05220","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"3428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.11654\/jaes.2017-1220","volume":"36","author":"N Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, N., Zheng, Y., He, X., Li, X., & Xu, X. (2017). Analysis of the report on the national general survey of soil contamination. Journal Agro-Environment Science, 36, 1689\u20131692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11654\/jaes.2017-1220","journal-title":"Journal Agro-Environment Science"},{"key":"3428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113369","volume":"234","author":"Z Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Ding, Y., Jiang, X., Duan, H., Ruan, X., Li, Z., & Li, Y. (2022). Combination of UNMIX, PMF model and Pb-Zn-Cu isotopic compositions for quantitative source apportionment of heavy metals in suburban agricultural soils. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 234, Article 113369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113369","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"3428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124533","volume":"10","author":"X Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheng, X., Drozdova, J., Danek, T., Huang, Q., Qi, W., Yang, S., Zou, L., Xiang, Y., & Zhao, X. (2018). Pollution assessment of trace elements in agricultural soils around copper mining area. Sustainability, 10, Article 4533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su10124533","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3428_CR6","volume-title":"Background values of soil elements in China","author":"CNEMC","year":"1990","unstructured":"CNEMC. (1990). Background values of soil elements in China. China Environmental Science Press."},{"key":"3428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137098","volume":"486","author":"Y Dong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Yu, B., Jia, Y., Xu, X., Zhou, P., Yu, M., & Liu, J. (2025). Influence of sewage sludge compost on heavy metals in abandoned mine land reclamation: A large-scale field study for three years. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 486, Article 137098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137098","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR8","volume-title":"Chinese exposure factors handbook: Adults","author":"X Duan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Duan, X. (2013). Chinese exposure factors handbook: Adults. China Environment Publishing Group."},{"key":"3428_CR9","volume-title":"Chinese exposure factors handbook: Children","author":"X Duan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duan, X. (2016). Chinese exposure factors handbook: Children. China Environment Publishing Group."},{"key":"3428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4141\/P96-100","volume":"78","author":"CA Grant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grant, C. A., Buckley, W. T., Bailey, L. D., & Selles, F. (1998). Cadmium accumulation in crops. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 78, 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4141\/P96-100","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science"},{"key":"3428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.11654\/jaes.2020-1151","volume":"40","author":"W Guan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guan, W., Xiao, R., Li, R., Liu, X., Pan, J., Huang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Guo, D. (2021). Investigations on the derivation of a safe wheat-producing threshold of soil Cd content and classification of Cd-contaminated wheat-producing areas in northern China. Journal Agro-Environment Science, 40, 969\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11654\/jaes.2020-1151","journal-title":"Journal Agro-Environment Science"},{"key":"3428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","volume":"211","author":"FU Haider","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haider, F. U., Liqun, C., Coulter, J. A., Cheema, S. A., Wu, J., Zhang, R., Wenjun, M., & Farooq, M. (2021). Cadmium toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation strategies. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 211, Article 111887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"3428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1140693","volume":"66","author":"PK Hopke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hopke, P. K. (2016). Review of receptor modeling methods for source apportionment. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66, 237\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10962247.2016.1140693","journal-title":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association"},{"key":"3428_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.149","volume":"244","author":"M Imseng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imseng, M., Wiggenhauser, M., Keller, A., M\u00fcller, M., Rehk\u00e4mper, M., Murphy, K., Kreissig, K., Frossard, E., Wilcke, W., & Bigalke, M. (2019). Towards an understanding of the Cd isotope fractionation during transfer from the soil to the cereal grain. Environmental Pollution, 244, 834\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.149","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135561","volume":"479","author":"J Kong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kong, J., Huang, F., Wei, R., Zhang, X., Zhu, G., & Guo, Q. (2024). Study on the variation mechanism of Zn isotope in polluted farmland soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 479, Article 135561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135561","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135810","volume":"480","author":"D Lahiri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lahiri, D., Ray, I., Ray, R., Chanakya, I. V. S., Tarique, M., Misra, S., Rahaman, W., Tiwari, M., Wang, X., & Das, R. (2024). Source apportionment and emission projections of heavy metals from traffic sources in India: Insights from elemental and Pb isotopic compositions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 480, Article 135810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135810","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0140-5","volume":"4","author":"J Lewis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lewis, J., Hoover, J., & MacKenzie, D. (2017). Mining and environmental health disparities in Native American communities. Current Environmental Health Reports, 4, 130\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-017-0140-5","journal-title":"Current Environmental Health Reports"},{"key":"3428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14052953","volume":"14","author":"D Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, D., Liu, G., Li, X., Li, R., Wang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Heavy metal(loid)s pollution of agricultural soils and health risk assessment of consuming soybean and wheat in a typical non-ferrous metal mine area in Northeast China. Sustainability, 14, Article 2953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14052953","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3428_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e22824","volume":"9","author":"R Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, R., Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Zhang, W., Feng, D., & Su, X. (2023). Heavy metal contamination in Shanghai agricultural soil. Heliyon, 9, Article e22824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e22824","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"3428_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2025.100154","volume":"4","author":"L Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin, L., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Ling, J., Ren, J., Liao, Q., Zhou, D., & Gu, X. (2025). Cadmium accumulation in wheat grain: Accumulation models and soil thresholds for safe production. Eco-Environmental Health, 4, Article 100154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eehl.2025.100154","journal-title":"Eco-Environmental Health"},{"key":"3428_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.07.030","volume":"339","author":"H Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, H., Probst, A., & Liao, B. (2005). Metal contamination of soils and crops affected by the Chenzhou lead\/zinc mine spill (Hunan, China). Science of the Total Environment, 339, 153\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.07.030","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"3428_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min13050629","volume":"13","author":"H Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, H., Xie, J., Cheng, Z., & Wu, X. (2023a). Characteristics, chemical speciation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in paddy soil and rice around an abandoned high-arsenic coal mine area, Southwest China. Minerals, 13, Article 629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min13050629","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"3428_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121740","volume":"330","author":"P Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, P., Wu, Q., Hu, W., Tian, K., Huang, B., & Zhao, Y. (2023b). Effects of atmospheric deposition on heavy metals accumulation in agricultural soils: Evidence from field monitoring and Pb isotope analysis. Environmental Pollution, 330, Article 121740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121740","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3428_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126638","volume":"420","author":"Z Long","year":"2021","unstructured":"Long, Z., Zhu, H., Bing, H., Tian, X., Wang, Z., Wang, X., & Wu, Y. (2021). Contamination, sources and health risk of heavy metals in soil and dust from different functional areas in an industrial city of Panzhihua City, Southwest China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, Article 126638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126638","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116704","volume":"282","author":"Y Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu, Y., Nie, L., Guo, X., Pan, T., Chen, R., Liu, X., Li, X., Li, T., & Liu, F. (2024). Rapid assessment of heavy metal accumulation capability of Sedum alfredii using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 282, Article 116704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116704","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"3428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-021-00339-z","volume":"32","author":"SN Lupolt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lupolt, S. N., Agnew, J., Burke, T. A., Kennedy, R. D., & Nachman, K. E. (2022). Key considerations for assessing soil ingestion exposures among agricultural workers. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 32, 481\u2013492.","journal-title":"Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"},{"key":"3428_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9960001","volume":"34","author":"MJ McLaughlin","year":"1996","unstructured":"McLaughlin, M. J., Tiller, K. G., Naidu, R., & Stevens, D. P. (1996). Review: The behaviour and environmental impact of contaminants in fertilizers. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 34, 1\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/SR9960001","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Soil Research"},{"key":"3428_CR28","volume-title":"Soil environmental quality: Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (GB 15618\u20132018)","author":"MEE","year":"2018","unstructured":"MEE. (2018). Soil environmental quality: Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (GB 15618\u20132018). China Environmental Science Press."},{"key":"3428_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124448","volume":"376","author":"F Meng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meng, F., Liu, D., Bu, T., Zhang, M., Peng, J., & Ma, J. (2025). Assessment of pollution and health risks from exposure to heavy metals in soil, wheat grains, drinking water, and atmospheric particulate matter. Journal of Environmental Management, 376, Article 124448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124448","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"3428_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-13166-0","volume":"196","author":"SP Nanda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nanda, S. P., Panda, B. P., Panigrahi, K. C. S., & Pradhan, A. (2024). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals contaminated mining sites of eastern India using soil and moss. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196, 1029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-024-13166-0","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"3428_CR31","unstructured":"NHC and SAMR. 2022. National Food Safety Standard: Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (GB 2762-2022). National Health Commission of the PRC and State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing (in Chinese)"},{"key":"3428_CR32","volume-title":"EPA positive matrix factorization (PMF) 5.0 fundamentals and user guide","author":"G Norris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Norris, G., Duvall, R., Brown, S., & Bai, S. (2014). EPA positive matrix factorization (PMF) 5.0 fundamentals and user guide. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"3428_CR33","unstructured":"Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. In USDA Circular 939. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC."},{"key":"3428_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/env.3170050203","volume":"5","author":"P Paatero","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paatero, P., & Tapper, U. (1994). Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values. Environmetrics, 5, 111\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/env.3170050203","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"3428_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.004","volume":"609","author":"H Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan, H., Lu, X., & Lei, K. (2017). A comprehensive analysis of heavy metals in urban road dust of Xi\u2019an, China: Contamination, source apportionment and spatial distribution. Science of the Total Environment, 609, 1361\u20131369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.004","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"3428_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-003-1218-3","volume":"136","author":"DL Phillips","year":"2003","unstructured":"Phillips, D. L., & Gregg, J. W. (2003). Source partitioning using stable isotopes: Coping with too many sources. Oecologia, 136, 261\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-003-1218-3","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3428_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134799","volume":"701","author":"M Qiu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiu, M., Li, T., Gao, X., Yin, G., & Zhou, J. (2020). Effects of urbanization on Cd accumulation in agricultural soils: From the perspective of accessibility gradient. Science of the Total Environment, 701, Article 134799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134799","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"3428_CR38","volume-title":"Soil quality\u2014Thresholds of Cd, Pb, Cr, Hg and As in soil for wheat production (GB\/T 41685-2022)","author":"SAMR","year":"2022","unstructured":"SAMR, SAC. (2022). Soil quality\u2014Thresholds of Cd, Pb, Cr, Hg and As in soil for wheat production (GB\/T 41685-2022). Standards Press of China."},{"key":"3428_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138094","volume":"492","author":"J-L Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi, J.-L., Zhu, C.-S., Qu, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, N., Wang, L.-Y., Li, Q., Wang, Q.-Y., Liu, S.-X., & Cao, J.-J. (2025). Health risk assessment of source-specific elemental carbon (using dual carbon isotopes) and heavy metals in the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 492, Article 138094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138094","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5096","volume":"6","author":"BC Stock","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stock, B. C., Jackson, A. L., Ward, E. J., Parnell, A. C., Phillips, D. L., & Semmens, B. X. (2018). Analyzing mixing systems using a new generation of Bayesian tracer mixing models. PeerJ, 6, Article e5096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.5096","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"3428_CR41","unstructured":"USEPA. 1989. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume I. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A), EPA\/540\/1-89\/002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC."},{"key":"3428_CR42","unstructured":"USEPA. 2002. Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. OSWER 9355.4-24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC."},{"key":"3428_CR43","volume-title":"Exposure factors handbook (EPA\/600\/R-09\/052F)","author":"USEPA","year":"2011","unstructured":"USEPA. (2011). Exposure factors handbook (EPA\/600\/R-09\/052F). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"3428_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111806","volume":"202","author":"M Varol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Varol, M., G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, K., & S\u00fcnb\u00fcl, M. R. (2021). Pollution status, potential sources and health risk assessment of arsenic and trace metals in agricultural soils: A case study in Malatya province, Turkey. Environmental Research, 202, Article 111806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111806","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"3428_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-193401000-00003","volume":"37","author":"A Walkley","year":"1934","unstructured":"Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29\u201338.","journal-title":"Soil Science"},{"key":"3428_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2023.2215684","volume":"53","author":"X Wan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wan, X., Zeng, W., Cai, W., Lei, M., Liao, X., & Chen, T. (2023). Progress and future prospects in co-planting with hyperaccumulators: Application to the sustainable use of agricultural soil contaminated by arsenic, cadmium, and nickel. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 53, 2112\u20132131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643389.2023.2215684","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"3428_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.063","volume":"249","author":"P Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, P., Chen, H., Kopittke, P. M., & Zhao, F. J. (2019). Cadmium contamination in agricultural soils of China and the impact on food safety. Environmental Pollution, 249, 1038\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.063","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3428_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01568","volume":"50","author":"M Wiggenhauser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiggenhauser, M., Bigalke, M., Imseng, M., M\u00fcller, M., Keller, A., Murphy, K., Kreissig, K., Rehk\u00e4mper, M., Wilcke, W., & Frossard, E. (2016). Cadmium isotope fractionation in soil-wheat systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 9223\u20139231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b01568","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"3428_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.051","volume":"442","author":"CLS Wiseman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wiseman, C. L. S., Zereini, F., & P\u00fcttmann, W. (2013). Traffic-related trace element fate and uptake by plants cultivated in roadside soils in Toronto, Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 442, 86\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.051","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"3428_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2025.117359","volume":"459","author":"Q Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu, Q., Hu, W., Tian, K., Fan, Y., Khan, K. S., Bruun Hansen, H. C., & Huang, B. (2025). Quantification of sources and input-output pathways of heavy metals in soils from an abandoned mining watershed using Cd isotope tracing and inventory analysis. Geoderma, 459, Article 117359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2025.117359","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"3428_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129309","volume":"436","author":"F Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie, F., Yu, M., Yuan, Q., Meng, Y., Qie, Y., Shang, Z., Luan, F., & Zhang, D. (2022). Spatial distribution, pollution assessment, and source identification of heavy metals in the Yellow River. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 436, Article 129309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129309","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2025.110687","volume":"372","author":"J Xie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xie, J., Zhang, D., Jin, N., Cheng, T., Zhao, G., Han, D., Niu, Z., & Li, W. (2025). Coupling crop growth models and machine learning for scalable winter wheat yield estimation across major wheat regions in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 372, Article 110687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2025.110687","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"3428_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.925074","volume":"10","author":"J Xing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xing, J., Gao, L., & He, L. (2022). Species distribution and concentration pollution of soil heavy metals in coal mine reclamation areas. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, Article 925074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.925074","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science"},{"key":"3428_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135182","volume":"10","author":"X Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Zhong, T., Liu, L., & Ouyang, X. (2015). Impact of soil heavy metal pollution on food safety in China. PLoS ONE, 10, Article e0135182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0135182","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3428_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture16080839","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Mu, Z., Jiang, Z., & Wei, S. (2026). Cadmium accumulation in maize grains in Chongqing: Key limiting soil factors and nonlinear thresholds identified by random forest-SHAP models. Agriculture, 16, 839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture16080839","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"3428_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.081","volume":"181","author":"K Zhao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhao, K., Liu, X., Xu, J., & Selim, H. M. (2010). Heavy metal contaminations in a soil-rice system: Identification of spatial dependence in relation to soil properties of paddy fields. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181, 778\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.081","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3428_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110797","volume":"269","author":"Z Zhuang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhuang, Z., Mu, H., Fu, P., Wan, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, Q., & Li, H. (2020). Accumulation of potentially toxic elements in agricultural soil and scenario analysis of cadmium inputs by fertilization: A case study in Quzhou County. Journal of Environmental Management, 269, Article 110797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110797","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:43:50Z","timestamp":1788515030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03428-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no  conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"525"}}