{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:49:33Z","timestamp":1791517773947,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:11:02Z","timestamp":1791515462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiological assessment and heavy metal variability in Red Sea coastal sediments using integrated geochemical and geophysical techniques"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Turki Kh.","family":"Faraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehab A.","family":"Seif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waheed H.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif A.","family":"Taalab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hashem A.","family":"Madkour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayeen Uddin","family":"Khandaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atef","family":"El-Taher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6619-642X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Y.","family":"Hanfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3480_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115363","volume":"194","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abbasi, A. (2023). Radiation risk assessment of coastal biota from a quasi-Fukushima hypothetical accident in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 194, Article 115363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115363","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"3480_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.01.032","author":"AE Abdel Gawad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdel Gawad, A. E., Masoud, M. S., Khandaker, M. U., & Hanfi, M. Y. (2024). Radiological hazards assessment associated with granitoid rocks in Egypt. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2024.01.032","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3480_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-019-4355-7","volume":"12","author":"MJ Abedin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abedin, M. J., Karim, M. R., Hossain, S., Deb, N., Kamal, M., Miah, M. H. A., & Khandaker, M. U. (2019). Spatial distribution of radionuclides in agricultural soil in the vicinity of a coal-fired brick kiln. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(7), Article 236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-019-4355-7","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"key":"3480_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abed, N. S., El Feky, M. G., El-Taher, A., Massoud, E. E. S., Khattab, M. R., Alqahtani, M. S., Yousef, E. S., & Hanfi, M. Y. (2022). Geochemical Conditions and Factors Controlling the Distribution of Major, Trace, and Rare Elements in Sul Hamed Granitic Rocks, Southeastern Desert, Egypt. Minerals, 12(10), 1245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min12101245","DOI":"10.3390\/min12101245"},{"key":"3480_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2023.e01730","volume":"20","author":"EA Aberikae","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aberikae, E. A., Nyantakyi, E. K., Kpeglo, D. O., Abubakar, M., Gbeddy, G., Ackerson, N. O. B., et al. (2023). Baseline assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides in borehole water of Asikam-gold mining community in Ghana. Scientific African, 20, Article e01730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sciaf.2023.e01730","journal-title":"Scientific African"},{"issue":"04","key":"3480_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.4236\/ijg.2013.44065","volume":"04","author":"S Aboglila","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aboglila, S., & Elkhalgi, M. (2013). Organic geochemical evaluation of Cretaceous potential source rocks, East Sirte Basin, Libya. International Journal of Geosciences, 04(04), 700\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ijg.2013.44065","journal-title":"International Journal of Geosciences"},{"key":"3480_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140667","author":"K Asaduzzaman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asaduzzaman, K., Mannan, F., & Khandaker, M. U. (2015). Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological risks of common building materials used in Bangladeshi dwellings. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140667","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3480_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113494","volume":"177","author":"M Awad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Awad, M., El Mezayen, A. M., El Azab, A., Alfi, S. M., Ali, H. H., & Hanfi, M. Y. (2022). Radioactive risk assessment of beach sand along the coastline of Mediterranean Sea at El-Arish area, North Sinai, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, Article 113494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113494","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nct110","volume":"157","author":"A\u015e Aykam\u0131\u015f","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aykam\u0131\u015f, A. \u015e, Turhan, \u015e, Aysun Ugur, F., Baykan, U. N., & K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, A. M. (2013). Natural radioactivity, radon exhalation rates and indoor radon concentration of some granite samples used as construction material in Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 157(1), 105\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/nct110","journal-title":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry"},{"key":"3480_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87746-2_63","volume-title":"Uranium, mining and hydrogeology","author":"S Bachmaf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bachmaf, S., Planer-Friedrich, B., & Merkel, B. J. (2008). Uranium sorption and desorption behavior on bentonite. Uranium, mining and hydrogeology (pp. 515\u2013524). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-87746-2_63"},{"key":"3480_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2018.07.034","volume":"140","author":"WM Badawy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Badawy, W. M., El-Taher, A., Frontasyeva, M. V., Madkour, H. A., & Khater, A. E. M. (2018). Assessment of anthropogenic and geogenic impacts on marine sediments along the coastal areas of Egyptian Red Sea. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 140, 314\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2018.07.034","journal-title":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-019-04161-6","volume":"45","author":"RA Bantan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bantan, R. A., Khawfany, A. A., Basaham, A. S., & Gheith, A. M. (2020). Geochemical characterization of Al-Lith coastal sediments, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45(1), 291\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-019-04161-6","journal-title":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"},{"key":"3480_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2023.111157","volume":"205","author":"L Barbosa da Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barbosa da Silva, L., Faria da Silva, L., Orejuela, C. O. P., Junior, V. B., & da Silva, A. X. (2024). Assessment and estimation of the effective dose due to external exposure from natural radioactivity of sands used in civil construction in the state of Rio de Janeiro,Brazil. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 205, Article 111157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2023.111157","journal-title":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-018-5871-8","volume":"317","author":"D Boumala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boumala, D., Mavon, C., Belafrites, A., Tedjani, A., & Groetz, J. E. (2018). Evaluation of radionuclide concentrations and external gamma radiation levels in phosphate ores and fertilizers commonly used in Algeria. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 317(1), 501\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-018-5871-8","journal-title":"Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry"},{"key":"3480_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0716-9","author":"S Bramha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bramha, S., Sahoo, S. K., Subramanian, V., Venkatraman, B., & Rath, P. (2019). Application of multivariate technique to evaluate spatial distribution of natural radionuclides along Tamil Nadu coastline, east coast of India. SN Applied Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-019-0716-9","journal-title":"SN Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-07135-x","volume":"15","author":"MA Dar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dar, M. A., Madkour, A. G., Elgendy, A. R., Zaghloul, G. Y., & ElDaba, A. S. (2025). Risk assessment of heavy metals in coastal sediments of the Red Sea in Egypt. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 20330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-07135-x","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3480_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2013.08.031","volume":"77","author":"YH Dawood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dawood, Y. H., Aref, M. A., Mandurah, M. H., Hakami, A., & Gameil, M. (2013). Isotope geochemistry of the Miocene and Quaternary carbonate rocks in Rabigh area, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 77, 151\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseaes.2013.08.031","journal-title":"Journal of Asian Earth Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.ijrr.17.2.245","volume":"17","author":"S Dizman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dizman, S., & Keser, R. (2019). Natural radioactivity in ceramic tiles and associated radiological hazards. International Journal of Radiation Research, 17(2), 245\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18869\/acadpub.ijrr.17.2.245","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Research"},{"key":"3480_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.048","volume":"165","author":"A El Nemr","year":"2016","unstructured":"El Nemr, A., El-Said, G. F., Ragab, S., Khaled, A., & El-Sikaily, A. (2016). The distribution, contamination and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and shellfish from the Red Sea coast, Egypt. Chemosphere, 165, 369\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.048","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"3480_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-012-0590-x","volume":"6","author":"ST Elkhodary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elkhodary, S. T., & Youssef, M. A. S. (2013). Integrated potential field study on the subsurface structural characterization of the area North Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(9), 3185\u20133200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-012-0590-x","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/ejabf.2019.29246","volume":"23","author":"MEA El-Metwally","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Metwally, M. E. A., Othman, A. I., & El-Moselhy, K. M. (2019). Distribution and assessment of heavy metals in the coastal area of the Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 23(2), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ejabf.2019.29246","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries"},{"key":"3480_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El Sayed, M. A., Basaham, A. S., & Gheith, A. M. (2002). Distribution and Geochemistry of Trace Elements in Central Red Sea Coastal Sediments. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 59(1), 1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207230211962","DOI":"10.1080\/00207230211962"},{"key":"3480_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115924","volume":"198","author":"AS El-Sorogy","year":"2024","unstructured":"El-Sorogy, A. S., Al-Hashim, M. H., Almadani, S. A., Giacobbe, S., & Nour, H. E. (2024). Potential contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in Hurghada coastal sediments, Northwestern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 198, Article 115924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115924","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"issue":"September 2017","key":"3480_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2017.11.022","volume":"132","author":"A El-Taher","year":"2018","unstructured":"El-Taher, A., Alshahri, F., & Elsaman, R. (2018). Environmental impacts of heavy metals, rare earth elements and natural radionuclides in marine sediment from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia along the Arabian Gulf. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 132(September 2017), 95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2017.11.022","journal-title":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69453-w","volume":"14","author":"RE Fakhry","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fakhry, R. E., Ghatas, Z. F., Soliman, N. F., & Nasr, S. M. (2024). Baseline status of the levels and distribution of rare, noble, and fissionable elements from the Northern Nile Delta black sand deposits. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 20515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-69453-w","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"3480_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s11802-019-3608-0","volume":"18","author":"HI Farhat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farhat, H. I. (2019). Impact of drain effluent on surficial sediments in the Mediterranean coastal wetland: Sedimentological characteristics and metal pollution status at Lake Manzala, Egypt. Journal of Ocean University of China, 18(4), 834\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11802-019-3608-0","journal-title":"Journal of Ocean University of China"},{"issue":"6","key":"3480_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.96.6.1445","volume":"96","author":"ER Force","year":"2001","unstructured":"Force, E. R., Butler, R. F., Reynolds, R. L., & Houston, R. S. (2001). Magnetic ilmenite-hematite detritus in Mesozoic-Tertiary placer and sandstone-hosted uranium deposits of the Rocky Mountains. Economic Geology, 96(6), 1445\u20131453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2113\/gsecongeo.96.6.1445","journal-title":"Economic Geology"},{"key":"3480_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2014.02.004","volume":"132","author":"J Guill\u00e9n","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guill\u00e9n, J., Tejado, J. J., Baeza, A., Corbacho, J. A., & Mu\u00f1oz, J. G. (2014). Assessment of radiological hazard of commercial granites from Extremadura (Spain). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 132, 81\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2014.02.004","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3480_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ibraheem, A. A., El-Taher, A., & Alruwaili, M. H. M. (2018). Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and radiation hazard indices for soil samples from Abha, Saudi Arabia. Results in Physics,  11, 325\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinp.2018.09.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2018.09.013"},{"issue":"4","key":"3480_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2015.04.002","volume":"20","author":"WA Ismail Madkour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ismail Madkour, W. A., Noah, B., Zaheer, H., Al-Bahr, A., Abdelhamid, A. M. S., Shaeer, M., & Moawad, A. (2015). Does sequential embryo transfer improve pregnancy rate in patients with repeated implantation failure? A randomized control study. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 20(4), 255\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mefs.2015.04.002","journal-title":"Middle East Fertility Society Journal"},{"issue":"21","key":"3480_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-022-10900-1","volume":"15","author":"A Khalil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khalil, A., Hafeez, T. H. A., kotb, A. E., Saleh, H. S., Mohamed, W. H., & Takla, E. (2022). Subsurface structural characterization as deduced from potential field data\u2014West Beni Suef, Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(21), Article 1627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-022-10900-1","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"3480_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2012.02.010","volume":"358","author":"GA Khater","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khater, G. A., Abdel-Motelib, A., El Manawi, A. W., & Abu Safiah, M. O. (2012). Glass-ceramics materials from basaltic rocks and some industrial waste. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 358(8), 1128\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2012.02.010","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"key":"3480_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khattab, M.R., Abed, N.S., Monged, M.H.E. et al. Mineralogical investigation and environmental radioactivity risk of uranium mineralization from altered granites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 334, 3173\u20133184 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-025-10078-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-025-10078-2"},{"issue":"7","key":"3480_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-024-07273-4","volume":"235","author":"ER Lasheen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lasheen, E. R., Mansour, A. M., Mohamed, A. W., Osman, M. R., Khaleal, F. M., Tahoon, M. A., et al. (2024). Assessing the heavy metals in surface sediments of Wadi El-Gemal Island, Red Sea, Egypt: Pollution levels, sources, and associated risks. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 235(7), Article 461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-024-07273-4","journal-title":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution"},{"key":"3480_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106811","volume":"243","author":"C Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, C., Benotto, M., Ungar, K., & Chen, J. (2022). Environmental monitoring and external exposure to natural radiation in Canada. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 243, Article 106811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106811","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3480_CR36","unstructured":"Madkour, H. A. (2005). Geochemical and environmental studies of recent marine sediments and some hard corals of Wadi El-Gemal area of the Red Sea, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31(1), 69\u201391."},{"issue":"17","key":"3480_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5339","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2020.1796991","volume":"102","author":"HI Mira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mira, H. I., Abed, N. S., Tantawy, H. R., & Tawfic, A. F. (2022). Mineralogical and natural radioactivity investigations of Wadi El Reddah stream sediments. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 102(17), 5339\u20135355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03067319.2020.1796991","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48660-x","volume":"13","author":"WH Mohamed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohamed, W. H., Elyaseer, M. H., & Sabra, M. E. M. (2023). Structural lineament analysis of the Bir El-Qash area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt, using integrated remote sensing and aeromagnetic data. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 21569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-48660-x","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3480_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.04.056","volume":"144","author":"HE Nour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nour, H. E., El-Sorogy, A. S., Abd El-Wahab, M., Nouh, E. S., Mohamaden, M., & Al-Kahtany, K. (2019). Contamination and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals pollution from the Shalateen coastal sediments, Red Sea, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 144, 167\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.04.056","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"3480_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113517","volume":"177","author":"HE Nour","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nour, H. E., Helal, S. A., & Wahab, M. A. (2022a). Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in beach sediments of Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, Article 113517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113517","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"issue":"7","key":"3480_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3923\/ajaps.2012.506.513","volume":"5","author":"AS Okedeyi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okedeyi, A. S., Gbadebo, A. M., Arowolo, T. A., & Tchokosa, P. (2012). Gamma radioactivity levels of rock and soil and their corresponding external exposures in Navy Qarry Site, Abeokuta, South-Western, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(7), 506\u2013513.","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"3480_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2021.1895133","volume":"103","author":"AE Omar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Omar, A. E., Korany, K. A., & Abdel-Halim, K. A. (2023). Calculation of natural external radiation dose rate for environmental impact assessment, case study: Abu Zenima area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 103(11), 2498\u20132511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03067319.2021.1895133","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"C","key":"3480_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-4860(09)01703-3","volume":"17","author":"AS Paschoa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paschoa, A. S., & Steinh\u00e4usler, F. (2010). Terrestrial, atmospheric, and aquatic natural radioactivity. Radioactivity in the Environment, 17(C), 29\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1569-4860(09)01703-3","journal-title":"Radioactivity in the Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"3480_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.07.008","volume":"7","author":"AA Qureshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qureshi, A. A., Tariq, S., Kamal, U., Manzoor, S., Calligaris, C., & Waheed, A. (2014). ScienceDirect Evaluation of excessive lifetime cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in the rivers sediments of Northern Pakistan. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 438\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.07.008","journal-title":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"3480_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2298\/JSC0904461R","volume":"74","author":"MB Radenkovi\u0107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Radenkovi\u0107, M. B., Alshikh, S. M., Andri\u0107, V. B., & Miljani\u0107, \u0160S. (2009). Radioactivity of sand from several renowned public beaches and assessment of the corresponding environmental risks. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 74(4), 461\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/JSC0904461R","journal-title":"Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72337-8","volume":"14","author":"AM Saad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saad, A. M., Sakr, M. A. H., Selim, M. S. A., Taalab, S. A., Zakaly, H. M. H., Aboueldahab, S. M., et al. (2024). Geotechnical and geophysical investigations for infrastructure safety zones: A case study of the supporting ring road, Cairo, Egypt. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 29670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-72337-8","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3480_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121087","volume":"xxxx","author":"C Sabbarese","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sabbarese, C., Ambrosino, F., Onofrio, A. D., & Roca, V. (2020). Radiological characterization of natural building materials from the Campania region (Southern Italy). Construction and Building Materials, xxxx, Article 121087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121087","journal-title":"Construction and Building Materials"},{"issue":"5","key":"3480_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-025-12141-3","volume":"84","author":"MAH Sakr","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sakr, M. A. H., Hanfi, M. Y., Omar, A. E., Rayess, M. E., Saadawi, D. A., Ahmed, M. S., et al. (2025). Investigations of radioactive and geotechnical aspects of a section of the Western Desert Railway in Egypt. Environmental Earth Sciences, 84(5), Article 128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-025-12141-3","journal-title":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"3480_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.06.041","volume":"56","author":"MI Sayyed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sayyed, M. I., Maria, Z. M., Hussein, Z. A., Najam, L. A., Namq, B. F., Wais, T. Y., et al. (2024). Radiological hazard assessment of soil from Kasik oil refinery, Nineveh, Iraq. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(11), 4782\u20134790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2024.06.041","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"3480_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3390\/min14090931","volume":"14","author":"RA Seif","year":"2024","unstructured":"Seif, R. A., Ene, A., Zakaly, H. M. H., Sallam, A. M., Taalab, S. A., Fnais, M. S., et al. (2024). Distribution of heavy metals along the Mediterranean shoreline from Baltim to El-Burullus (Egypt): Consequences for possible contamination. Minerals, 14(9), 931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min14090931","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"340","key":"3480_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3989\/mc.2020.03820","volume":"70","author":"A Shahrokhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shahrokhi, A., Adelikhah, M., Chalupnik, S., Kocsis, E., Toth-Bodrogi, E., & Kov\u00e1cs, T. (2020). Radioactivity of building materials in Mahallat, Iran \u2013 an area exposed to a high level of natural background radiation \u2013 attenuation of external radiation doses. Materiales De Construcci\u00f3n, 70(340), Article e233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3989\/mc.2020.03820","journal-title":"Materiales De Construcci\u00f3n"},{"key":"3480_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharifuzzaman, S. M., Rahman, H., Ashekuzzaman, S. M., Islam, M. M., Chowdhury, S. R., & Hossain, M. S. (2016). Heavy Metals Accumulation in Coastal Sediments. In: Hasegawa, H., Rahman, I. M. M., & Rahman, M. A. (eds.), Environmental Remediation Technologies for Metal-Contaminated Soils. Springer, Japan, pp. 21\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-4-431-55759-3_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-55759-3_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"3480_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.03.026","volume":"119","author":"HK Shuaibu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuaibu, H. K., Khandaker, M. U., Alrefae, T., & Bradley, D. A. (2017). Assessment of natural radioactivity and gamma-ray dose in monazite rich black sand beach of Penang Island, Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 119(1), 423\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.03.026","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/15275922.2018.1449036","volume":"19","author":"\u00d6 S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct","year":"2018","unstructured":"S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, \u00d6., Zorer, \u00d6. S., & Reyhanl\u0131o\u011flu, H. (2018). Radiological hazard assessment of natural gross radioactivity in some cosmetic products. Environmental Forensics, 19(2), 143\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15275922.2018.1449036","journal-title":"Environmental Forensics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3480_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min13040528","volume":"13","author":"SA Taalab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taalab, S. A., Abdel-Rahman, A. M., El-Awny, H., Awad, H. A., Zakaly, H. M. H., Fahmy, W., & Ene, A. (2023a). Petrogenesis and tectonic evolution of Kab Amiri ophiolites and island-arc assemblages, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: Petrological and geochemical constraints. Minerals, 13(4), Article 528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min13040528","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"11","key":"3480_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.08.027","volume":"56","author":"SA Taalab","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taalab, S. A., Hanfi, M. Y., Ahmed, M. S., Saadawi, D. A., Sakr, A. K., Khandaker, M. U., & Khattab, M. R. (2024a). Geochemical evaluation and hazard indices due to radioactive minerals associated with granitic areas. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(11), 4921\u20134928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2024.08.027","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"3480_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.05.017","author":"SA Taalab","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taalab, S. A., Saadawi, D. A., Faraj, T. K., Khandaker, M. U., Khattab, M. R., & Hanfi, M. Y. (2025). Radiological risk and mineralogical analysis of radionuclides in granitic rocks: Environmental insights. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 57(11), 103759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2025.103759","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"3480_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2023.1241975","author":"SA Taalab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taalab, S. A., Zakaly, H. M. H., Ivanov, V., Alrowaily, A. W., Awad, H. A., Abed, N. S., et al. (2023b). Notable changes in geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of different phases of episyenitization: Insights on the radioactive and shielding of the late phase. Frontiers in Earth Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feart.2023.1241975","journal-title":"Frontiers in Earth Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"72","author":"KK Turekian","year":"1961","unstructured":"Turekian, K. K., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1961). Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth\u2019s crust. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 72(2), 175\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"72","author":"KK Turekian","year":"1961","unstructured":"Turekian, K. K., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1961). Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earth\u2019s crust. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72(2), 175\u2013192.","journal-title":"Geological Society of America Bulletin"},{"key":"3480_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"UNSCEAR.; Exposures from natural radiation sources (Annex B). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, 84\u2013141 (2000). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004032-199907000-00007","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199907000-00007"},{"key":"3480_CR62","volume-title":"Sources and effects of ionizing radiation - Exposures of the public and workers from various sources of radiation - UNSCEAR 2008 report","author":"UNSCEAR","year":"2010","unstructured":"UNSCEAR. (2010). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation - Exposures of the public and workers from various sources of radiation - UNSCEAR 2008 report. United Nations Publication."},{"issue":"3","key":"3480_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq448","volume":"147","author":"MAM Uosif","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uosif, M. A. M., & Abdel-salam, L. M. (2011). An assessment of the external radiological impact in granites and pegmatite in central eastern desert in Egypt with elevated natural radioactivity. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 147(3), 467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncq448","journal-title":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry"},{"key":"3480_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.14257\/ijast.2016.86.02","volume":"86","author":"MAM Uosif","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uosif, M. A. M., Hashim, M., Issa, S., Tamam, M., & Zakaly, H. M. (2016). Natural radionuclides and heavy metals concentration of marine sediments in Quseir City and surrounding areas, Red Sea Coast-Egypt. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 86, 9\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14257\/ijast.2016.86.02","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology"},{"key":"3480_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wais, T. Y., Namaq, B. F., Abdul, Q., Dawood, A., & Najam, L. A.; Evaluation of radioactivity and radiological risks in Aden Secondary School for Girls in the Al-Shaab district, Baghdad, Iraq. Nexus of Advanced Environmental Research. 1. (2025) https:\/\/noaerjournal.com","DOI":"10.70128\/592537"},{"issue":"2","key":"3480_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-024-09912-w","volume":"334","author":"TY Wais","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wais, T. Y., Namq, B. F., Najam, L. A., Khalaf, H. N. B., Gismelseed, A. M., Mansour, H., & Mostafa, M. Y. A. (2025b). Natural and artificial radioactivity levels in the agricultural soil of lands near the Al-Kasak oil refinery, northern Iraq. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 334(2), 1471\u20131484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-024-09912-w","journal-title":"Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3480_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12061048","volume":"12","author":"F Yalcin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yalcin, F., Ilbeyli, N., Demirbilek, M., Yalcin, M. G., Gunes, A., Kaygusuz, A., & Ozmen, S. F. (2020). Estimation of natural radionuclides\u2019 concentration of the plutonic rocks in the Sakarya zone, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods. Symmetry, 12(6), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym12061048","journal-title":"Symmetry"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:11:08Z","timestamp":1791515468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03480-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No conflict of interest exists.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"630"}}