{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:45:58Z","timestamp":1791859558470,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:35:17Z","timestamp":1791203717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Elevated radiological hazards in a legacy coal mining area: unveiling hidden cancer risks from natural radionuclides in Enugu Iva Valley, Southeast Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Maxwell","family":"Omeje","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soheil","family":"Sabri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Owusu-Appiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derrick","family":"Gyaase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muyiwa Michael","family":"Orosun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3502_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.06.001","volume":"7","author":"AK Ademola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ademola, A. K., Bello, A. K., & Adejumobi, A. C. (2014). Determination of natural radioactivity and hazard in soil samples in and around gold mining area in Itagunmodi, south-western, Nigeria. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7, 249\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.06.001","journal-title":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"3502_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-5162(92)90014-N","volume":"20","author":"SO Akande","year":"1992","unstructured":"Akande, S. O., Hoffknecht, A., & Erdtmann, B. D. (1992). Rank and petrographic composition of selected Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary coals of southern Nigeria. International Journal of Coal Geology, 20, 209\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0166-5162(92)90014-N","journal-title":"International Journal of Coal Geology"},{"key":"3502_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117863022311998","DOI":"10.1177\/11786302231199836","volume":"17","author":"CM Amakom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amakom, C. M., Orji, C. E., Okeoma, K. B., & Echendu, O. K. (2023). Radiological analysis of cassava samples from a coal mining area in Enugu State Nigeria. Environmental Health Insights, 17, 11786302231199836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11786302231199836","journal-title":"Environmental Health Insights"},{"key":"3502_CR4","first-page":"21","volume":"9","author":"GO Avwiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Avwiri, G. O., Ononugbo, C. P., & Olasoji, J. M. (2021). Radionuclide transfer factors of staple foods and health risks in Niger delta region of Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research, 9, 21\u201332.","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research"},{"key":"3502_CR5","first-page":"73","volume":"14","author":"JF Awoniyi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Awoniyi, J. F. (1977). Nigerian mineral industry: Its history, trend and prospects. Journal of Mining and Geology, 14, 73\u201378.","journal-title":"Journal of Mining and Geology"},{"key":"3502_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106932","volume":"251\u2013252","author":"S Bello","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bello, S., Garba, N. N., Muhammad, B. G., & Simon, J. (2022). Application of RESRAD and ERICA tools to estimate dose and cancer risk for artisanal gold mining in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 251\u2013252, 106932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106932","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bello, M., Ibrahim, M.A., Yusuf, A.R., Garba, N.N. (2025). Deterministic and probabilistic radiological risks associated with gold mining activities in some villages along Jibia Niger\u2013Nigeria border. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 47 319 https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-025-02761-w.pdf","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-025-02761-w.pdf"},{"key":"3502_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.057","volume":"225","author":"O Belyaeva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Belyaeva, O., Pyuskyulyan, K., Movsisyan, N., Saghatelyan, A., & Carvalho, F. P. (2019). Natural radioactivity in urban soils of mining centers in Armenia: Dose rate and risk assessment. Chemosphere, 225, 859\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.057","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3502_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/fes3.109","volume":"6","author":"FP Carvalho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carvalho, F. P. (2017). Mining industry and sustainable development: Time for change. Food and Energy Security, 6, 61\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fes3.109","journal-title":"Food and Energy Security"},{"key":"3502_CR10","first-page":"106542","volume":"229\u2013230","author":"FP Carvalho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho, F. P., Oliveira, J. M., & Malta, M. (2021). A revised IAEA data compilation for estimating the soil to plant transfer of radionuclides in tropical environments. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 229\u2013230, 106542.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2009.09.001","volume":"101","author":"S Cha\u0142upnik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cha\u0142upnik, S. (2010). Radium in discharge waters from coal mines in Poland. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101, 191\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2009.09.001","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"issue":"37089","key":"3502_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137089","volume":"311","author":"U Daraz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daraz, U., Li, Y., Ahmad, I., Iqbal, R., & Ditta, A. (2023). Remediation technologies for acid mine drainage: Recent trends and perspectives. Chemosphere, 311(37089), 0045\u20136535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137089","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3502_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.11.026","volume":"182","author":"INY Doyi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doyi, I. N. Y., Essumang, D. K., Agyapong, A. K., & Asumadu-Sarkodie, S. (2018). Soil-to-cassava transfer of naturally occurring radionuclides from communities along Ghana\u2019s oil and gas rich Tano basin. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 182, 138\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.11.026","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR14","volume-title":"Radiation protection 112: Radiological protection principles concerning the natural radioactivity of building materials","author":"EC (European Commission)","year":"1999","unstructured":"EC (European Commission). (1999). Radiation protection 112: Radiological protection principles concerning the natural radioactivity of building materials. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities."},{"key":"3502_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.06.001","volume":"177","author":"JA Galhardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Galhardi, J. A., Garc\u00eda-Tenorio, R., Bonotto, D. M., D\u00edaz Franc\u00e9s, I., & Motta, J. G. (2017). Natural radionuclides in plants, soils and sediments affected by U-rich coal mining activities in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 177, 37\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.06.001","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR16","unstructured":"ICRP. (1991). Recommendations of the International Commission on radiological protection. ICRP Publication 60. Ann. ICRP 21 (1\u20133) https:\/\/www.icrp.org\/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%2060"},{"key":"3502_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRP. (1995). Age-dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides - Part 4 Inhalation Dose Coefficients. ICRP Publication 71. Ann. ICRP 25 (3\u20134). https:\/\/www.icrp.org\/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%2071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(00)80008-1"},{"key":"3502_CR400","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2015, IAEA Annual Report for 2015, https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/sites\/default\/files\/gc\/gc60-9_en.pdf"},{"key":"3502_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2025.103902","volume":"47","author":"MO Isinkaye","year":"2025","unstructured":"Isinkaye, M. O., Fasanmi, P. O., Osman, H., & Khandaker, M. U. (2025). Naturally occurring radionuclides and potentially toxic elements in mine waters from artisanal mining sites within the Ife-Ilesha schist-belt in Nigeria. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 47, 139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pce.2025.103902","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"3502_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2012.08.013","volume":"70","author":"MM Jankovic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jankovic, M. M., Todorovic, D. J., Todorovic, N. A., & Nikolov, J. (2012). Natural radionuclides in drinking waters in Serbia. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70, 2703\u20132710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2012.08.013","journal-title":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes"},{"key":"3502_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4236\/wjnst.2012.23016","volume":"2","author":"NN Jibiri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jibiri, N. N., & Abiodun, T. H. (2012). Effects of food diet preparation techniques on radionuclide intake and its implications for individual ingestion effective dose in Abeokuta. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2, 106\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/wjnst.2012.23016","journal-title":"World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology"},{"key":"3502_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/28\/3\/006","volume":"28","author":"NN Jibiri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jibiri, N. N., & Emelue, H. U. (2008). Soil radionuclide concentrations and radiological assessment in and around a refining and petrochemical company in Warri, Niger delta, Nigeria. Journal of Radiological Protection, 28, 361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0952-4746\/28\/3\/006","journal-title":"Journal of Radiological Protection"},{"key":"3502_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010138","volume":"13","author":"C Kamunda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamunda, C., Mathuthu, M., & Madhuku, M. (2016). An assessment of radiological hazards from gold mine tailings in the province of Gauteng in South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13, Article 138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13010138","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3502_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s41748-017-0013-y","volume":"1","author":"MT Kolo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kolo, M. T., Khandaker, M. U., Amin, Y. M., & Abdullah, W. H. B. (2017). Radiological implications of coal-mining activities in maiganga coalfield of North-Eastern Nigeria. Earth Systems and Environment, 1(2), 14.","journal-title":"Earth Systems and Environment"},{"key":"3502_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-13201-0","volume":"196","author":"FdeJ L\u00f3pez-Saucedo","year":"2024","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Saucedo, FdeJ., Batista-Rodr\u00edguez, J. A., Almaguer-Carmenates, Y., et al. (2024). The radiological hazard and potential for generating acid mine drainage from a coal tailings dam. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196, Article 1033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-024-13201-0","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"3502_CR27","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Operation of Sodium Iodide-Thallium Gamma Spectrometry System","author":"CERT Manual","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manual, C. E. R. T. (1999). Operation of Sodium Iodide-Thallium Gamma Spectrometry System (pp. 24\u201329). Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria."},{"key":"3502_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2022.106740","volume":"183","author":"V Masindi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Masindi, V., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P., Ndiritu, J., Maree, J. P., Tekere, M., & Chatzisymeon, E. (2022). Challenges and avenues for acid mine drainage treatment, beneficiation, and valorisation in circular economy: A review. Ecological Engineering, 183, Article 106740.","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"3502_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2024.104547","volume":"285","author":"B McDevitt","year":"2024","unstructured":"McDevitt, B., Cravotta, C. A., III., Mcaleer, R. J., Jackson, J. C., Jubb, A. M., Jolly, G. D., & Warner, N. R. (2024). Evaluation of coal mine drainage and associated precipitates for radium and rare earth element concentrations. International Journal of Coal Geology, 285, Article 104547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coal.2024.104547","journal-title":"International Journal of Coal Geology"},{"key":"3502_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41050-025-00055-9","volume-title":"Health Impact Assessment of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) from a Gold Mine Tailing in Mpumalanga Province","author":"MS Mukhola","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mukhola, M. S., Muedi, H. T., & Masindi, V. (2025). Health Impact Assessment of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) from a Gold Mine Tailing in Mpumalanga Province. Polytechnica. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41050-025-00055-9"},{"key":"3502_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1080\/10420150.2018.1542696","volume":"173","author":"A Nahar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nahar, A., Asaduzzaman, K., Islam, M. M., Rahman, M. M., & Begum, M. (2018). Assessment of natural radioactivity in rice and their associated population dose estimation. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 173, 1105\u20131114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10420150.2018.1542696","journal-title":"Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids"},{"key":"3502_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ajest.v4i3.56343","author":"T Nganje","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nganje, T., Adamu, C., Ntekim, E., Ugbaja, A., Neji, P., & Nfor, E. (2010). Influence of mine drainage on water quality along River Nyaba in Enugu South-Eastern Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ajest.v4i3.56343","journal-title":"African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"3502_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nurtjahya, E., Anang, M., Setiadi, D., Agustina, E., Puspasari, A., Yenni, Y., Azwir, A. (2023). Study of soil-to-plant transfer factors (TFs) of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K on plants cultivated on ex-tin mining land in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 261, 107144 https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0265931X23000371?via%3Dihub","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107144"},{"key":"3502_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-016-0061-8","volume":"2","author":"II Obiadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Obiadi, I. I., Obiadi, C. M., Akudinobi, B. E. B., Maduewesi, U. V., & Ezi, E. O. (2016). Effects of coal mining on the water resources in the communities hosting the Iva Valley and Okpara Coal Mines in Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2, 207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40899-016-0061-8","journal-title":"Sustainable Water Resources Management"},{"key":"3502_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-010-0285-z","volume":"69","author":"CO Okogbue","year":"2010","unstructured":"Okogbue, C. O., & Aghamelu, O. P. (2010). Comparison of the geotechnical properties of crushed shales from southeastern Nigeria. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 69, 587\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10064-010-0285-z","journal-title":"Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment"},{"key":"3502_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-022-00993-3","volume":"61","author":"MA Olatunji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olatunji, M. A., Khandaker, M. U., Nwankwo, V. U. J., & Idris, A. M. (2022). The status of natural radioactivity in Nigerian environments. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 61, 597\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00411-022-00993-3","journal-title":"Radiation and Environmental Biophysics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3502_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/jsrr\/2019\/v23i530130","volume":"23","author":"CP Ononugbo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ononugbo, C. P., Azikiwe, O., & Avwiri, G. O. (2019). Uptake and distribution of natural radionuclides in cassava crops from Nigerian government farms. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 23(5), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jsrr\/2019\/v23i530130","journal-title":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"3502_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11534","volume":"8","author":"MM Orosun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Orosun, M. M., Usikalu, M. R., Oyewumi, K. J., Omeje, M., Awolola, G. V., Ajibola, O., & Tibbett, M. (2022). Soil-to-plant transfer of 40K, 238U and 232Th and radiological risk assessment of selected mining sites in Nigeria. Heliyon, 8(11), Article e11534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11534","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"3502_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-025-02520-x","volume":"47","author":"AO Owolabi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Owolabi, A. O., & Daramola, S. O. (2025). Assessment of the radiological health hazards around mine sites in Jos area, Nigeria. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 47, Article 210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-025-02520-x","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3502_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2009.11.006","volume":"101","author":"C Papastefanou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Papastefanou, C. (2010). Escaping radioactivity from coal-fired power plants (CPPs) due to coal burning and the associated hazards: A review. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101(3), 191\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2009.11.006","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106889","volume":"249","author":"SN Paul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paul, S. N., Frazzoli, C., Sikoki, F. D., Babatunde, B. B., & Orisakwe, O. E. (2022). Natural occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) from mining sites in Nigeria: A systematic review of geographical distribution and public health concern. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 249, Article 106889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2022.106889","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.18576\/jrna\/070209","volume":"7","author":"U Rilwan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rilwan, U., Jafar, M., Musa, M., Idris, M. M., & Waida, J. (2022). Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants in Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Radiation and Nuclear Applications: an International Journal, 7, 81\u201386.","journal-title":"Journal of Radiation and Nuclear Applications: an International Journal"},{"key":"3502_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2013.11.009","volume":"142","author":"NK Sethy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sethy, N. K., Jha, V. N., Sutar, A. K., Rath, P., Sahoo, S. K., Ravi, P. M., & Tripathi, R. M. (2014). Assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials in the surface soil of uranium mining area of Jharkhand, India. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 142, 29\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gexplo.2013.11.009","journal-title":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration"},{"issue":"1","key":"3502_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2008.10.012","volume":"100","author":"H Taskin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taskin, H., Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S., & Karahan, G. (2009). Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100(1), 49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2008.10.012","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"},{"key":"3502_CR45","unstructured":"Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M. (1991). The continental crust: Its composition and evolution: An examination of the geochemical record preserved in sedimentary rocks https:\/\/a.co\/d\/0haPm4sX"},{"key":"3502_CR46","unstructured":"UNSCEAR. (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of atomic radiation. United Nations, New York. https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/422833?v=pdf"},{"key":"3502_CR47","unstructured":"UNSCEAR. (2010. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation: Report to the general assembly. United Nations, New York. https:\/\/www.unscear.org\/unscear\/en\/publications\/2010.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"3502_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.07.006","volume":"7","author":"MAM Uosif","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uosif, M. A. M., Mostafa, A. M. A., Elsaman, R., & Moustafa, E.-S. (2014). Natural radioactivity levels and radiological hazards indices of chemical fertilizers commonly used in Upper Egypt. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 430\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.07.006","journal-title":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"3502_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-013-0080-7","volume":"3","author":"AU Utom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Utom, A. U., Odoh, B. I., & Egboka, B. C. (2013). Assessment of hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater quality in the vicinity of Okpara coal and Obwetti fireclay mines, near Enugu town, Nigeria. Applied Water Science, 3, 271\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13201-013-0080-7","journal-title":"Applied Water Science"},{"key":"3502_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10230-019-00626-0","volume":"38","author":"M Wysocka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wysocka, M., Cha\u0142upnik, S., Chmielewska, I., Janson, E., Radziejowski, W., & Samolej, K. (2019). Natural radioactivity in Polish coal mines: An attempt to assess the trend of radium release into the environment. Mine Water and the Environment, 38, 581\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10230-019-00626-0","journal-title":"Mine Water and the Environment"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:04:12Z","timestamp":1791857052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03502-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Authors declare no competing financial interests, nor any other personal relationship that may appear to affect the outcomes of this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"624"}}